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动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve —— achievement 成就
advertise —— advertisement 广告
agree —— agreement 同意
amuse——amusement 娱乐
commit —— commitment 奉献
develop —— development 发展
disagree —— disagreement 不赞同
equip 装备 —— equipment 装备,器材
govern 统治 —— government 政府
manage——management 经营,管理
argue —— argument 争吵
2.V+ ion 结尾
attract —— attraction 吸引
discuss —— discussion 讨论
express ——-expression 词语;表达
instruct —— instruction 指导, 介绍
invent—— invention 发明
predict ——prediction 预言
impress —— impression 印象
suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示
educate —— education 教育
graduate —— graduation 毕业
operate —— operation 操作,动手术
illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明
pollute —— pollution 污染
introduce ——introduction 介绍
organize ——organization组织
imagine —— imagination 想象力
inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的
invite —— invitation 邀请
compete —— competition 竞争,比赛
pronounce ——pronunciation发音
admit —— admission 承认
permit —— permission 允许
conclude —— conclusion 结论
decide —— decision 决定
describe —— description描写,描绘
resolve —— resolution 决心
solve ——solution 解决方法
3.V+ ance 结尾
allow —— allowance 允许
appear —— appearance 外貌 ,出现
perform —— performance 演出
exist —— existance 存在
4.V+ ing 结尾
end —— ending 结尾,结局
train ——training训练
mean —— meaning 意义
say—— saying 谚语
remind —— reminding提醒
bathe ——bathing沐浴
5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词
work——worker 工人
teach——teacher老师
sing——singer 歌手
jump——jumper跳高运动员
play——player表演者、运动员
learn——learner 学习者
visit——visitor访问者
invent——inventor发明家
6.V+ 其他
beg——beggar 乞丐
sit——seat 座位
believe —— belief 信仰
behave —— behavior 行为
know—— knowledge 知识
fly—— flight 飞行
mix —— mixture 混合物
press —— pressure 压力
serve —— service 服务
succeed ——success 成功
pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事
propose —— proposal 建议
withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退
survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者
arrive —— arrival到达
analyze —— analysis 分析
形容词变名词
1.词尾ent改为ency或ence
efficient有效率的——efficiency 效率
patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心
dependent——dependence依赖性
independent——independency 独立性
urgent——urgency 紧急
2.ble结尾,ble改为bility
possible——possibility 可能
responsible——responsibility 责任;职责
3.其他
accurate——accuracy 准确性
prosperous——prosperity 繁荣
true——truth 真相
wide——width 宽度
long——length 长度
high——height 高度
名词/动词变形容词
1.名词+y
honest —— honesty 诚实的
guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的
health——healthy 健康的
luck——lucky 幸运的
cloud——cloudy 多云的
wind—windy 多风的
rain——rainy 多雨的
snow——snowy 多雪的
tourist —— touristy 游客多的
er结尾,改er为ry
hunger——hungry 饥饿的
anger —— angry 生气的
fog—— foggy 有雾的
sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的
fur—— furry 毛皮的
shine——shiny 发亮的
taste —— tasty 美味的
2. 名词/动词+ ed
以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed
talent —— talented 有天赋的
offend ——offended 生气的
crowd ——crowded 拥挤的
以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d
balance —— balanced 平衡的
organize——organized 有组织的
pollute ——polluted 被污染的
please ——pleased 高兴的
元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加ed
spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/less
care —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的
help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的
use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的
meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的
colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的
pain 疼痛 ——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的
thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的
3.名词/动词+ful/less
peace 和平 —— peaceful 和平的
play游戏 —— playful 爱玩耍的
home —— homeless 无家可归的
4.名词/动词+ able
change —— changeable 易变的
adjust——adjustable 可调整的
comfort——comfortable 舒适的
knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的
suit ——suitable 合适的
动词以辅音加y结尾 把y变i 加able ,
deny—— deniable 可否认的
rely—— reliable 可靠的
5.名词+ ous
courage——courageous 勇敢的
danger—— dangerous 危险的
以y结尾,改y为i再加ous
mystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的
6.ce 变 t
confidence—— confident 自信的
difference——different 不同的
dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的
independence—— independent 独立的
7.词尾加 al
addition—— additional 附加的,额外的
music—— musical 音乐的
person——personal (私人的)
nation—— national 国家的
education——educational有教育意义的
tradition—— traditional 传统的
origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的
以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al
nature——natural 自然的
globe—— global 全球的
特例:
class—— classical 经典的
medicine 药——medical 医学的
grammar—— grammatical 语法的
8.名词+ ly
friend—— friendly 友好的
live——lively 活跃的,有生气的
love——lovely 可爱的
week——weekly 每周的
man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的
9.词尾+ en
wood—— wooden 木制的
wool—— woolen 羊毛的
10.表示方位的词
East——eastern
West——western
South——southern
North——northern
11.四大洲
Asia 亚洲—— Asian
Africa 非洲——African
Europe欧洲—— European
America 美洲——American
12. 其他
energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的
strategy——strategic 战略的
scientist——scientific 科学的
fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的
love——loving 慈爱的
pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的
pride——proud 自豪的
形容词变动词
1.词尾加ize
modern——modernize 使...现代化
social——socialize 使...社会化
2.词尾加en
fast——fasten 使固定;集中于
short—— shorten 缩短
wide——widen 放宽
less——lessen 使...减少
特例(有变形):
long——lengthen 使延长
strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固
3.词前加en
large —— enlarge 扩大;放大
形容词变副词
1.形容词+ ly
bad——badly 坏地
bright——brightly 明亮地
casual——casually 随意地
clear——clearly 清楚地
complete——completely 完全
correct——correctly 正确地
final——finally 最后
fortunate——fortunately幸运地
general——generally 一般来讲
loud——loudly 大声地
particular ——particularly特别地
polite——politely 礼貌地
proper ——properly适当地
main——mainly 主要地
most ——mostly 多半,大多数
normal——normally 正常地
quick——quickly 迅速地
quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地
real——really 真正地
recent ——recently 最近;近来
sad——sadly 悲哀地
slow——slowly 缓慢地
special——specially 专门,特殊地
specific——specifically 特定地,明确地
strong——strongly 坚决地, 强烈地
sudden——suddenly突然
usual——usually 通常
2.以le 结尾的, 去e + y
comfortable——comfortably 舒服地
gentle——gently 温柔地
possible——possibly 可能地
simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地
terrible——terribly 非常;极度地
3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily
easy——easily 容易地
heavy——heavily 沉重地
happy——happily 快乐地
4.特殊
good——well好地
true——truly 真实地
一、名词与动词转换(20题)1. The little boy has a great ______ (interesting) in playing chess.2. We should ______ (development) good habits from an early age.3. His ______ (decide) to study abroad made his parents very happy.4. The government plans to ______ (build) a new hospital in our town next year.5. She gave me a ______ (collect) of stamps as a birthday gift.6. They ______ (success) in finishing the task ahead of time.7. The ______ (invent) of the computer changed the world a lot.8. My father ______ (driver) me to school every morning.9. We all admire his ______ (brave) in the face of danger.10. The workers ______ (build) a bridge over the river last year.11. Her ______ (sing) is very beautiful, so she wants to be a singer.12. Please ______ (sharp) your pencil before the exam.13. The ______ (discover) of oil made this small village rich.14. He ______ (leader) the team to win the championship.15. We need to make a ______ (choose) between the two plans.16. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.17. His ______ (speak) at the meeting was very inspiring.18. They ______ (flight) against the bad weather and arrived safely.19. The ______ (grow) of the plant depends on sunlight and water.20. She ______ (length) the rope to tie the box.二、形容词与副词转换(20题)21. He finished his homework ______ (care) and made no mistakes.22. This is a ______ (true) beautiful picture drawn by my sister.23. The old man walked ______ (slow) because his legs hurt.24. It’s ______ (possible) for him to finish the work in one hour.25. She sings ______ (beautiful) than any other girl in her class.26. The weather is getting ______ (bad) than yesterday.27. He is a ______ (quick) learner, so he masters new skills fast.28. They talked ______ (loud) in the library, which made others angry.29. This book is ______ (extreme) useful for English learners.30. She felt ______ (happy) because she failed the exam.31. The children played ______ (happy) in the park all day.32. It’s ______ (danger) to swim in the river without adults.33. He drives ______ (careful) to avoid accidents.34. This movie is ______ (surprise) interesting, so I want to watch it again.35. She answered the teacher’s question ______ (correct).36. The ______ (excite) news made everyone jump with joy.37. He ran ______ (fast) than his brother in the race.38. This kind of fruit tastes ______ (sweet) and sells well.39. She looked at me ______ (angry) when I broke her cup.40. It’s ______ (usual) for him to be late, because he is always on time.三、形容词的比较级与最高级(20题)41. Tom is ______ (tall) than his best friend Jim.42. This is the ______ (good) book I have ever read.43. The Yellow River is the second ______ (long) river in China.44. Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon?45. She is becoming ______ and ______ (beautiful) as she grows up.46. This problem is ______ (difficult) than that one.47. He is one of the ______ (famous) singers in the world.48. The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (well) you will speak.49. This is the ______ (bad) weather we have had this month.50. She is ______ (young) than all the other teachers in the school.51. Who is ______ (thin), Mary or Lucy?52. The ______ (early) you start, the ______ (soon) you will finish.53. This park is the ______ (beautiful) one in our city.54. He is ______ (strong) than his father now.55. Which subject is ______ (important), math, Chinese or English?56. She feels ______ (happy) today than yesterday.57. This is the ______ (expensive) watch in the store.58. The river is getting ______ and ______ (wide) after the rain.59. He is the ______ (lazy) student in his class.60. This movie is ______ (interesting) than the one we watched last week.四、词性转换综合训练(40题)61. The ______ (science) has made a great contribution to our country.62. We should be ______ (friend) to the people around us.63. His ______ (ill) made him miss the important exam.64. Please ______ (active) take part in the after-school activities.65. The ______ (different) between the two words is very small.66. She ______ (polite) asked the way to the bus station.67. The ______ (safe) of the children is the most important thing for parents.68. He ______ (careless) forgot to take his homework to school.69. The ______ (educate) of children needs the joint effort of family and school.70. They ______ (certain) know the result of the match now.71. The ______ (music) played a piece of beautiful music for us.72. It’s ______ (help) to read English aloud every morning.73. His ______ (honest) made him lose all his friends.74. She ______ (final) passed the exam after hard work.75. The ______ (own) of the shop is a kind old man.76. This book is very ______ (use) for our study.77. The ______ (please) trip made us feel relaxed.78. He ______ (hope) to become a doctor when he grows up.79. The ______ (hungry) boy ate three bowls of rice in one go.80. She ______ (usual) goes to school by bike, but today she took a bus.81. The ______ (art) drew a picture of the mountain in ten minutes.82. It’s ______ (wonder) to see the sunrise on the top of the mountain.83. His ______ (perform) in the play was very successful.84. We ______ (real) enjoyed the party last night.85. The ______ (weigh) of the box is about 10 kilograms.86. She is ______ (terrible) sorry for what she did.87. The ______ (warm) of the sun makes us feel comfortable.88. He ______ (silence) stood up and left the room.89. The ______ (high) of the building is over 100 meters.90. It’s ______ (nature) for children to love playing games.91. The ______ (wood) table is made by my grandfather.92. She ______ (gradual) got used to the life in the new city.93. The ______ (electricity) fan can help us cool down in summer.94. He ______ (fool) believed what the stranger said.95. The ______ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars.96. It’s ______ (importance) to protect the environment.97. The ______ (medicine) team arrived at the village quickly.98. She ______ (immediate) called the police when she saw the accident.99. The ______ (history) building was built hundreds of years ago.100. We should learn to solve problems ______ (depend).参考答案1. interest 2. develop 3. decision 4. build 5. collection 6. succeeded 7. invention 8. drives 9. bravery 10. built 11. singing 12. sharpen 13. discovery 14. led 15. choice 16. rises 17. speech 18. fought 19. growth 20. lengthen 21. carefully 22. truly 23. slowly 24. impossible 25. more beautifully 26. worse 27. quick 28. loudly 29. extremely 30. unhappy 31. happily 32. dangerous 33. carefully 34. surprisingly 35. correctly 36. exciting 37. faster 38. sweet 39. angrily 40. unusual 41. taller 42. best 43. longest 44. bigger 45. more; more beautiful 46. more difficult 47. most famous 48. more; better 49. worst 50. younger 51. thinner 52. earlier; sooner 53. most beautiful 54. stronger 55. the most important 56. happier 57. most expensive 58. wider; wider 59. laziest 60. more interesting 61. scientist 62. friendly 63. illness 64. actively 65. difference 66. politely 67. safety 68. carelessly 69. education 70. certainly 71. musician 72. helpful 73. dishonesty 74. finally 75. owner 76. useful 77. pleasant 78. hopes 79. hungry 80. usually 81. artist 82. wonderful 83. performance 84. really 85. weight 86. terribly 87. warmth 88. silently 89. height 90. natural 91. wooden 92. gradually 93. electric 94. foolishly 95. national 96. important 97. medical 98. immediately 99. historical 100. independently