中考英语:词性转换100题专项训练

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中考英语:词性转换100题专项训练

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动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve —— achievement 成就

advertise —— advertisement 广告

agree —— agreement 同意

amuse——amusement 娱乐

commit —— commitment 奉献

develop —— development 发展

disagree —— disagreement 不赞同

equip 装备 —— equipment 装备,器材

govern 统治 —— government 政府

manage——management 经营,管理

argue —— argument 争吵

2.V+ ion 结尾

attract —— attraction 吸引

discuss —— discussion 讨论

express ——-expression 词语;表达

instruct —— instruction 指导, 介绍

invent—— invention 发明

predict ——prediction 预言

impress —— impression 印象

suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示

educate —— education 教育

graduate —— graduation 毕业

operate —— operation 操作,动手术

illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明

pollute —— pollution 污染

introduce ——introduction 介绍

organize ——organization组织

imagine —— imagination 想象力

inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的

invite —— invitation 邀请

compete —— competition 竞争,比赛

pronounce ——pronunciation发音

admit —— admission 承认

permit —— permission 允许

conclude —— conclusion 结论

decide —— decision 决定

describe —— description描写,描绘

resolve —— resolution 决心

solve ——solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾

allow —— allowance 允许

appear —— appearance 外貌 ,出现

perform —— performance 演出

exist —— existance 存在

4.V+ ing 结尾

end —— ending 结尾,结局

train ——training训练

mean —— meaning 意义

say—— saying 谚语

remind —— reminding提醒

bathe  ——bathing沐浴

5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词

work——worker 工人

teach——teacher老师

sing——singer 歌手

jump——jumper跳高运动员

play——player表演者、运动员

learn——learner 学习者

visit——visitor访问者

invent——inventor发明家

6.V+ 其他

beg——beggar 乞丐

sit——seat 座位

believe —— belief 信仰

behave —— behavior 行为

know—— knowledge 知识

fly—— flight 飞行

mix —— mixture 混合物

press  —— pressure 压力

serve —— service 服务

succeed ——success 成功

pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事

propose —— proposal 建议

withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退

survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者

arrive —— arrival到达

analyze —— analysis 分析

形容词变名词

1.词尾ent改为ency或ence

efficient有效率的——efficiency 效率

patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心

dependent——dependence依赖性

independent——independency 独立性

urgent——urgency 紧急

2.ble结尾,ble改为bility

possible——possibility 可能

responsible——responsibility 责任;职责

3.其他

accurate——accuracy 准确性

prosperous——prosperity 繁荣

true——truth 真相

wide——width 宽度

long——length 长度

high——height 高度

名词/动词变形容词

1.名词+y

honest —— honesty 诚实的

guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的

health——healthy 健康的

luck——lucky 幸运的

cloud——cloudy 多云的

wind—windy 多风的

rain——rainy 多雨的

snow——snowy 多雪的

tourist —— touristy 游客多的

er结尾,改er为ry

hunger——hungry 饥饿的

anger —— angry 生气的

fog—— foggy 有雾的

sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的

fur—— furry 毛皮的

shine——shiny 发亮的

taste —— tasty 美味的

2. 名词/动词+ ed

以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed

talent —— talented 有天赋的

offend ——offended 生气的

crowd ——crowded 拥挤的

以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d

balance —— balanced 平衡的

organize——organized 有组织的

pollute ——polluted 被污染的

please ——pleased 高兴的

元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加ed

spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/less

care —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的

help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的

use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的

meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的

colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的

pain 疼痛 ——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的

thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的       

3.名词/动词+ful/less 

peace 和平 —— peaceful 和平的

play游戏 —— playful 爱玩耍的

home —— homeless 无家可归的

4.名词/动词+ able

change —— changeable 易变的

adjust——adjustable 可调整的

comfort——comfortable 舒适的

knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的

suit ——suitable 合适的

动词以辅音加y结尾 把y变i 加able ,

deny—— deniable 可否认的

rely—— reliable 可靠的

5.名词+ ous

courage——courageous 勇敢的

danger—— dangerous 危险的

以y结尾,改y为i再加ous

mystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的

6.ce 变 t

confidence—— confident 自信的

difference——different 不同的

dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的

independence—— independent 独立的

7.词尾加 al

addition—— additional 附加的,额外的

music—— musical 音乐的

person——personal (私人的)

nation—— national 国家的

education——educational有教育意义的

tradition—— traditional 传统的

origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的

以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al

nature——natural 自然的

globe—— global 全球的

特例:

class—— classical 经典的

medicine 药——medical 医学的

grammar—— grammatical 语法的

8.名词+ ly

friend—— friendly 友好的

live——lively 活跃的,有生气的

love——lovely 可爱的

week——weekly 每周的

man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的

9.词尾+ en

wood—— wooden 木制的

wool—— woolen 羊毛的

10.表示方位的词

East——eastern

West——western

South——southern

North——northern

11.四大洲

Asia 亚洲—— Asian

Africa 非洲——African

Europe欧洲—— European

America 美洲——American

12. 其他

energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的

strategy——strategic 战略的

scientist——scientific 科学的

fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的

love——loving 慈爱的

pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的

pride——proud 自豪的

形容词变动词

1.词尾加ize

modern——modernize 使...现代化

social——socialize 使...社会化

2.词尾加en

fast——fasten 使固定;集中于

short—— shorten 缩短

wide——widen 放宽

less——lessen 使...减少

特例(有变形):

long——lengthen 使延长

strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固

3.词前加en

large —— enlarge 扩大;放大

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad——badly 坏地

bright——brightly 明亮地

casual——casually 随意地

clear——clearly 清楚地

complete——completely 完全

correct——correctly 正确地

final——finally 最后

fortunate——fortunately幸运地

general——generally 一般来讲

loud——loudly 大声地

particular ——particularly特别地

polite——politely 礼貌地

proper ——properly适当地

main——mainly 主要地

most ——mostly 多半,大多数

normal——normally 正常地

quick——quickly 迅速地

quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地

real——really 真正地

recent ——recently 最近;近来

sad——sadly 悲哀地

slow——slowly 缓慢地

special——specially 专门,特殊地

specific——specifically 特定地,明确地

strong——strongly 坚决地, 强烈地

sudden——suddenly突然

usual——usually 通常

2.以le 结尾的, 去e + y

comfortable——comfortably 舒服地

gentle——gently 温柔地

possible——possibly 可能地

simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地

terrible——terribly 非常;极度地

3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily

easy——easily 容易地

heavy——heavily 沉重地

happy——happily 快乐地

4.特殊

good——well好地

true——truly 真实地

一、名词与动词转换(20题)1. The little boy has a great ______ (interesting) in playing chess.2. We should ______ (development) good habits from an early age.3. His ______ (decide) to study abroad made his parents very happy.4. The government plans to ______ (build) a new hospital in our town next year.5. She gave me a ______ (collect) of stamps as a birthday gift.6. They ______ (success) in finishing the task ahead of time.7. The ______ (invent) of the computer changed the world a lot.8. My father ______ (driver) me to school every morning.9. We all admire his ______ (brave) in the face of danger.10. The workers ______ (build) a bridge over the river last year.11. Her ______ (sing) is very beautiful, so she wants to be a singer.12. Please ______ (sharp) your pencil before the exam.13. The ______ (discover) of oil made this small village rich.14. He ______ (leader) the team to win the championship.15. We need to make a ______ (choose) between the two plans.16. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.17. His ______ (speak) at the meeting was very inspiring.18. They ______ (flight) against the bad weather and arrived safely.19. The ______ (grow) of the plant depends on sunlight and water.20. She ______ (length) the rope to tie the box.二、形容词与副词转换(20题)21. He finished his homework ______ (care) and made no mistakes.22. This is a ______ (true) beautiful picture drawn by my sister.23. The old man walked ______ (slow) because his legs hurt.24. It’s ______ (possible) for him to finish the work in one hour.25. She sings ______ (beautiful) than any other girl in her class.26. The weather is getting ______ (bad) than yesterday.27. He is a ______ (quick) learner, so he masters new skills fast.28. They talked ______ (loud) in the library, which made others angry.29. This book is ______ (extreme) useful for English learners.30. She felt ______ (happy) because she failed the exam.31. The children played ______ (happy) in the park all day.32. It’s ______ (danger) to swim in the river without adults.33. He drives ______ (careful) to avoid accidents.34. This movie is ______ (surprise) interesting, so I want to watch it again.35. She answered the teacher’s question ______ (correct).36. The ______ (excite) news made everyone jump with joy.37. He ran ______ (fast) than his brother in the race.38. This kind of fruit tastes ______ (sweet) and sells well.39. She looked at me ______ (angry) when I broke her cup.40. It’s ______ (usual) for him to be late, because he is always on time.三、形容词的比较级与最高级(20题)41. Tom is ______ (tall) than his best friend Jim.42. This is the ______ (good) book I have ever read.43. The Yellow River is the second ______ (long) river in China.44. Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon?45. She is becoming ______ and ______ (beautiful) as she grows up.46. This problem is ______ (difficult) than that one.47. He is one of the ______ (famous) singers in the world.48. The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (well) you will speak.49. This is the ______ (bad) weather we have had this month.50. She is ______ (young) than all the other teachers in the school.51. Who is ______ (thin), Mary or Lucy?52. The ______ (early) you start, the ______ (soon) you will finish.53. This park is the ______ (beautiful) one in our city.54. He is ______ (strong) than his father now.55. Which subject is ______ (important), math, Chinese or English?56. She feels ______ (happy) today than yesterday.57. This is the ______ (expensive) watch in the store.58. The river is getting ______ and ______ (wide) after the rain.59. He is the ______ (lazy) student in his class.60. This movie is ______ (interesting) than the one we watched last week.四、词性转换综合训练(40题)61. The ______ (science) has made a great contribution to our country.62. We should be ______ (friend) to the people around us.63. His ______ (ill) made him miss the important exam.64. Please ______ (active) take part in the after-school activities.65. The ______ (different) between the two words is very small.66. She ______ (polite) asked the way to the bus station.67. The ______ (safe) of the children is the most important thing for parents.68. He ______ (careless) forgot to take his homework to school.69. The ______ (educate) of children needs the joint effort of family and school.70. They ______ (certain) know the result of the match now.71. The ______ (music) played a piece of beautiful music for us.72. It’s ______ (help) to read English aloud every morning.73. His ______ (honest) made him lose all his friends.74. She ______ (final) passed the exam after hard work.75. The ______ (own) of the shop is a kind old man.76. This book is very ______ (use) for our study.77. The ______ (please) trip made us feel relaxed.78. He ______ (hope) to become a doctor when he grows up.79. The ______ (hungry) boy ate three bowls of rice in one go.80. She ______ (usual) goes to school by bike, but today she took a bus.81. The ______ (art) drew a picture of the mountain in ten minutes.82. It’s ______ (wonder) to see the sunrise on the top of the mountain.83. His ______ (perform) in the play was very successful.84. We ______ (real) enjoyed the party last night.85. The ______ (weigh) of the box is about 10 kilograms.86. She is ______ (terrible) sorry for what she did.87. The ______ (warm) of the sun makes us feel comfortable.88. He ______ (silence) stood up and left the room.89. The ______ (high) of the building is over 100 meters.90. It’s ______ (nature) for children to love playing games.91. The ______ (wood) table is made by my grandfather.92. She ______ (gradual) got used to the life in the new city.93. The ______ (electricity) fan can help us cool down in summer.94. He ______ (fool) believed what the stranger said.95. The ______ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars.96. It’s ______ (importance) to protect the environment.97. The ______ (medicine) team arrived at the village quickly.98. She ______ (immediate) called the police when she saw the accident.99. The ______ (history) building was built hundreds of years ago.100. We should learn to solve problems ______ (depend).参考答案1. interest  2. develop  3. decision  
4. build  5. collection  6. succeeded  
7. invention  8. drives  9. bravery  
10. built  11. singing  12. sharpen  
13. discovery  14. led  15. choice  
16. rises  17. speech  18. fought  
19. growth  20. lengthen 21. carefully  
22. truly  23. slowly  24. impossible  
25. more beautifully  26. worse  
27. quick  28. loudly  29. extremely 
30. unhappy  31. happily  32. dangerous  
33. carefully  34. surprisingly  35. correctly  
36. exciting  37. faster  38. sweet  
39. angrily  40. unusual 41. taller  
42. best  43. longest  44. bigger  
45. more; more beautiful  46. more difficult  
47. most famous  48. more; better  
49. worst  50. younger  51. thinner  
52. earlier; sooner  53. most beautiful  
54. stronger  55. the most important  
56. happier  57. most expensive  
58. wider; wider  59. laziest  
60. more interesting 61. scientist  
62. friendly  63. illness  64. actively  
65. difference  66. politely 67. safety  
68. carelessly  69. education  70. certainly  
71. musician  72. helpful  73. dishonesty  
74. finally  75. owner  76. useful  
77. pleasant  78. hopes  79. hungry  
80. usually  81. artist  82. wonderful  
83. performance  84. really  85. weight  
86. terribly  87. warmth  88. silently  
89. height  90. natural  91. wooden  
92. gradually  93. electric  94. foolishly  
95. national  96. important  97. medical  
98. immediately  99. historical  100. independently

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