题目部分
1.(2024·天津·中考真题) We ______ the books to the library after we read them.
A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught
2.(2024·北京·中考真题) —What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ______ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A. go B.went C.will go D.was going
3.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题) In China, hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ______ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A.has appeared B.appears C.will appear D.appeared
4.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题) We ______ a school trip to the Natural History Museum last week.
A.go B.will go C.went D.are going
5.(2025·天津·中考真题) The mobile phone ______ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring
6.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题) On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ______ them on the plate.
A.laid B.lay C.lain
7.(2025·北京·中考真题) —Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday?
—No, I didn‘t. We ______ vegetables in our school garden.
A.water B.have watered C.watered D.are going to water
8.(2025·河北·中考真题) Lang Lang is a famous pianist. He ______ playing the piano at the age of three.
A.starts B.will start C.started D.has started
9.(2024·石家庄模拟·中考真题) The Browns had a party with their neighbours yesterday. ______ all enjoyed themselves.
A.We B.You C.He D.They
10.(2019·丰台模拟·中考真题) John felt better ______ he took the medicine.
A.if B.unless C.although D.after
11.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题) —Have you ever been to Xiamen?
—Yes. I ______ there in 2013.
A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go
12.(2019·江苏南京·中考真题) —Sorry, I ______ your dictionary yesterday.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.took B.brought C.got D.carried
13.(2016·全国卷·高考真题) —Haven‘t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying
14.(2014·全国卷·高考真题) —Why did you leave the water running in the sink?
—Heavens! I guess I ______ to turn it off.
A.forgot B.have forgotten C.will forget D.had forgotten
15.(中考真题) —Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter?
—Yes. It‘s a new type of travelling and it ______ in Shanghai in 2023.
A. starts B.started C.will start D.is starting
16.(中考真题) The freezing wind ______ the floor last night.
A.sweep B.swept C.is sweeping D.will sweep
17.(中考真题) —What a nice schoolbag! Is it a gift?
—Yes, it is. My mum ______ it for me last year.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.is buying
18.(中考真题) Sam and Tim ______ dancing on the stage in 2022.
A.were B.was C.are D.is
19.(中考真题) Our family ______ a picnic last weekend.
A.had B.have C.having D.has
20.(中考真题) —Lisa, when did you come to Beijing?
—I ______ to Beijing a year ago.
A.come B.will come C.am coming D.came
答案与解析
1.答案:A解析:句意:我们读完书后把它们还回了图书馆。根据“after we read them”可知,read是过去式,还书这个动作也发生在过去,应用一般过去时。returned是return的过去式。故选A。
2.答案:B解析:句意:——Tina,你上周六做了什么?——我去了养老院,在那里做志愿者。根据问句“did you do last Saturday”可知是一般过去时,答语也应用一般过去时。went是go的过去式。故选B。
3.答案:D解析:句意:在中国,火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区,然后在中国南方流行起来。根据“first”和“then became popular”可知,描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。appeared是appear的过去式。故选D。
4.答案:C解析:句意:上周我们去了自然历史博物馆进行学校旅行。根据时间状语“last week”可知,应用一般过去时。went是go的过去式。故选C。
5.答案:A解析:句意:我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知,此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事,主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作,应用一般过去时。rang是ring的过去式。故选A。
6.答案:A解析:句意:端午节,我妈妈做了美味的粽子,把它们摆放在盘子里。根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时。laid是lay(摆放)的过去式,lay是lie(平躺)的过去式,lain是lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里,用laid。故选A。
7.答案:C解析:句意:——Peter,你昨天放学后和朋友打乒乓球了吗?——没有。我们在学校花园里浇水了。根据“yesterday”和“did you play”可知,答语描述的是过去的活动,应用一般过去时。watered是water的过去式。故选C。
8.答案:C解析:句意:郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。他三岁时开始弹钢琴。根据“at the age of three”可知,描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。started是start的过去式。故选C。
9.答案:D解析:句意:布朗一家昨天和邻居们举办了聚会。他们都玩得很开心。空格处指代“The Browns”(布朗一家),是复数概念,应用主格代词They。故选D。
10.答案:D解析:句意:约翰吃了药之后感觉好多了。根据“felt better”和“took the medicine”可知,吃药发生在感觉好转之前,用after引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”。故选D。
11.答案:B解析:句意:——你去过厦门吗?——是的。我2013年去的。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知,描述的是过去特定时间发生的动作,应用一般过去时。went是go的过去式。故选B。
12.答案:A解析:句意:——抱歉,我昨天误拿了你的字典。——没关系。根据“yesterday”可知应用一般过去时。took是take的过去式,by mistake表示“错误地”。故选A。
13.答案:A解析:句意:——好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?——我去了宁夏,在那里待了一年,作为志愿者教书。and连接并列谓语,之前是一般过去时“went”,所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态一致。stayed是stay的过去式。故选A。
14.答案:A解析:句意:——你为什么让水在水槽里流着呢?——天哪!我想我忘了关了。由语境可知,忘记关水龙头发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时。forgot是forget的过去式。故选A。
15.答案:B解析:句意:——Peter,你知道“City Walk”吗?——是的。它是一种新型旅行方式,2023年在上海开始兴起。根据时间状语“in 2023”可知,描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。started是start的过去式。故选B。
16.答案:B解析:句意:昨晚刺骨的寒风扫过地面。根据时间状语“last night”可知,应用一般过去时。swept是sweep的过去式。故选B。
17.答案:C解析:句意:——多漂亮的书包啊!是礼物吗?——是的。我妈妈去年给我买的。根据时间状语“last year”可知,应用一般过去时。bought是buy的过去式。故选C。
18.答案:A解析:句意:Sam和Tim在2022年在舞台上跳舞。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知,应用一般过去时。主语“Sam and Tim”是复数,be动词用were。故选A。
19.答案:A解析:句意:我们全家上周末去野餐了。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知,应用一般过去时。had是have的过去式。故选A。
20.答案:D解析:句意:——Lisa,你什么时候来北京的?——我一年前来到北京。根据时间状语“a year ago”可知,应用一般过去时。came是come的过去式。故选D。
高频考点提示
通过以上20道真题,可以总结出一般过去时在中高考中的核心考查方向:
考点一:时间状语判断。yesterday、last week/month/year、in 2023、a year ago、when引导的过去时间状语从句等,都是判断一般过去时的关键标志。
考点二:语境判断。没有明确时间状语时,要根据上下文语境判断动作是否发生在过去。
考点三:与现在完成时的区别。有明确过去时间状语时用一般过去时,强调过去动作对现在的影响时用现在完成时。
考点四:动词过去式的拼写。不规则动词的过去式(went、rang、laid、swept、bought、came等)是考查重点。
考点五:be动词的过去式。was/were与主语人称和数的一致性。