(Text 1) 2021.1山东高考听力试题1 第3题48.92%（正确率）
M: Excuse me. I’m sorry that these books were due yesterday.
W: That’s OK. You know you need to pay a fine for that, right? That’s one dollar and fifty cents total.
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In a store.C. In a bank.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
由男士所说的 ... these books were due ... 以及女士说的 ... pay a fine ... 可知，说话者应该在图书馆。 due 有两种发音，在此对话中很多学生因发音辨别不出该词，导致选错答案。
(Text 2) 2023.6全国甲乙卷 第2题 51.29%
M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara?
W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
正确选项 sunny 是对原文中 There isn’t a cloud … 的同义转述。
【语言知识】
call for 需要
(Text 3) 2024.1浙江、山东(第一套)、贵州高考听力题 第3题34.09%
W: What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving. I’m sure.
M: I don’t think you’d say that if you’d just driven 400 miles. Let’s come to Seattle by train next time. It’ll be more relaxing.
3. How did the speakers come to Seattle?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
女士在抱怨这次旅行，觉得乘飞机出行比开车累。由此可推断，说话者是乘飞机前往西雅图的。本题难点在于谈话者没有直接说出他们的出行方式，需要进行思维转换。而且男士说的话if you’d just driven 400 miles干扰很大，这是一种假设，并非实际情况。
【语言知识】
air travel 乘飞机旅行
(Text 4) 2023.1山东浙江高考听力1 第4题 41.32%
W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night?
M: No, was there anything special?
W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
M: That was interesting.
4. What went on at Cooper’s last night?
A.A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
根据女士所说的every customer received a discount card“每位顾客都收到了打折卡”可知，昨晚Cooper’s在进行促销活动。
【语言知识】
dress up as装扮成……
discount card 打折卡
(Text 5) 2022.6浙江高考听力题 第5题41.95%
M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?
W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.
M: Do I have to pay extra?
W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.
5. What does the man probably want to do?
A.Do some exercise.B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
根据男士所说的 … where is the hotel gym … 可知，男士在询问酒店健身房的位置。由此可推断，男士很可能想要锻炼。
【点拨】此题的关键在于听出gym这个词，gym是运动场景的典型词汇，男士找健身房，很明显是想去运动。通过本题我们发现，场景词汇是听力学习中的一个重要部分，熟练掌握听力场景词汇，在听的过程中就能瞬间激活相关话题，精准锁定正确答案。
【语言知识】
pay extra 额外付费
(Text 6) 2024.1浙江、山东(第一套)、贵州高考听力题 第6、7题
W: Richard, why are you taking everything out of your drawer?
M: I’m looking for a stamp, Sarah.
W: A stamp? What do you want a stamp for?
M: 6 7I’ve written a letter to aunt Vera and I want to put it in the post before midday.
W: Can’t you just email her?
M: Yeah. 7But it’s her seventieth birthday. Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.
6. What does the man want to do before noon?66.85%
A. Post a letter.B. Make a card.C. Write an email.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
题干中的 before noon 对应原文 before midday，正确选项中的 post a letter 是对原文中 put it (a letter) in the post的同义转述。本题难点在于学生不熟悉词块put sth in the post“邮寄某物”。
7. Whose birthday is it?55.13%
A. Richard’s.B. Sarah’s.C. Vera’s.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据男士所说的 I’ve written a letter to aunt Vera 和 it’s her seventieth birthday 可知，是男士的姑妈 Vera的生日。本题难点在于辨别三个人名分别对应的人物。
【语言知识】
midday n [U] 中午；正午
put sth in the post 邮寄某物
(Text 7) 2023.6新课标卷 第8、9题
W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now?
M: Er … wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office 8and got a taxi and ... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes.
W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry.
M: But it takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic.
W: 9Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park.
M: Are you sure?
W: Yes. A hundred percent.
8. Where is Jim now? 56.14%
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
本题关键在于听清每个地点前后时态的信息。Jim 在办公室完成了工作之后，搭出租车来见说话者，还有 20 分钟就到了。因此，Jim 现在在出租车上。
9. What is the woman’s suggestion?32.77%
A. Going to the city center.
B. Taking a short cut home.
C. Meeting Jim in the park.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
本题关键在于理解 B 项 take a short cut 这个词块，该词块意为“抄近道”。是对原文 We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. 的概括和总结。
【语言知识】
call on sb 短暂拜访某人
be done with sth做完某事
a hundred percent 完全；百分之百（completely）
take a short cut 抄近道
(Text 8) 2023.6全国甲乙卷 第10、11、12题
W: Now, sell yourself in a minute please.
M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. 10I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here.
W: Good! Why did you choose this company?
M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. 11You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.
W: Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness?
M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that 12I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people.
W: All right. Thank you very much.
10. What position does the man apply for? 61.28%
A. A salesperson.B. An engineer.C. An accountant.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
本段对话场景为求职面试，根据男士所说的 I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here. 可知，他认为自己能胜任会计职位。由此可知，他应聘的正是这一职位。
11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man? 52.33%
A. The company culture.B. The free accommodations.C. The competitive pay.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
男士列举了自己选择该公司的几点原因，不论是重视进步、关注质量，还是弹性办公时间、居家办公福利，这些都属于企业文化。题干中的 appeal to 对应原文中的 attractive。
12. What is difficult for the man to deal with? 38.51%
A. Interpersonal relationships.B. Quality-quantity balance.C. Unplanned happenings.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
题干中的 difficult 对应原文中的 hard time，正确选项中的 unplanned happenings 是对原文中的 things that come up unexpectedly 的同义转述，因此男士在处理突发事件方面有些困难。
【语言知识】
value vt 重视
sell yourself 推销自己；自荐
well qualified 十分胜任
work from home 居家办公
all along 一直；始终
interpersonal relationships 人际关系
(Text 9) 2021.1山东高考听力试题1 第13、14、15、16题
W: 13Good evening, this is Meeting Artists. Our guest today is James Patrick Coon, The Happy Artist. Mr. Coon is famous for his colorful murals. That is, pictures painted on a wall. Welcome, Happy. Our audience is curious about how you got your name.
M: 14My initials are JP. In Spanish they are pronounced “ha-pay”. And my Mexican friends called me so when we were in Mexico.
W: What inspired you to become an artist?
M: 15My father was an oil painting artist. He used to work in the living room. One day when I was six, I put some paint on one of his paintings when he was out. First he was mad. Then he laughed. That was all it took to make me an artist.
W: How do you describe your work?
M: 16My work speaks to the five-year olds in all of us. Though we become experienced when we grow up, we are always five years old at heart. We all want to have fun.
W: 16That’s a unique idea, which is why your art is so special. Thank you very much for coming, Happy, and for bringing us so much happiness.
13. What is the woman doing? 61.64%
A. She’s interpreting a painting.B. She’s chairing a meeting.C. She’s hosting a program.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
根据女士说的Good evening, this is Meeting Artists. Our guest today is ... Happy Artist. 可知，女士正在主持一档节目。
14. How did Kuhn get the name “Happy”? 36.06%
A. From an oil painting.B. From a city in Mexico. C. From his initials in Spanish.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据男士说的My initials are JP. In Spanish they are pronounced “ha-pay”. And my Mexican friends called me so when we were in Mexico. 可知，“Happy” 这个名字来自西班牙语中他名字首字母的发音。
15. Who discovered Kuhn’s artistic talent? 85.62%
A. His childhood friend.B. His father.C. A woman artist.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据男士说的My father was an oil painting artist. 以及First he was mad ... to make me an artist. 可知，Kuhn 的父亲发现了他的艺术天赋。
16. What makes Kuhn’s art special? 58.71%
A. His focus on life of the aged.
B. His unique use of bright colors.
C. His expression of childlike innocence.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据男士说的 My work speaks to the five-year olds in all of us. Though we become experienced when we grow up, we are always five years old at heart. 可知，他的作品对五岁的孩童有吸引力，尽管长大后人们变得有经验了，但在内心深处人们一直都是五岁。他的艺术独特之处在于他表达出的孩童般的天真无邪。speak to 对……有感染力；对……有吸引力
(Text 10) 2021.1浙江高考听力题 第17、18、19、20题
W: Welcome back, everyone. This is CBA News Radio. Here comes something interesting. Yesterday, a teenage girl named Terra Gallo, from Cumberland, got some unexpected news when 1718she received a handwritten letter from a fisherman saying that her message in a bottle had been found in Spain. 19Gallo and her sister put messages into bottles and threw them into the ocean while visiting their aunt on Monhegan Island three years ago. The girls had forgotten about the bottles until they were surprised by the fisherman’s letter. 19Gallo, now 14, studied maps and discovered her message traveled about 3,000 miles. 20Gallo’s message asked that whoever found her bottle should put their own message inside with hers and send it back out to sea. The fisherman said in his letter that he had carried out her wishes.
17. What did Gallo receive yesterday? 71.78%
A. A call from her sister.B. A bottle from her aunt.C. A letter from a stranger.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据 she received a handwritten letter from a fisherman可知，Gallo收到了一位渔民寄来的信，而渔民在捡到她的漂流瓶之后才给她回信，可知他们之前并不认识，故答案选C。
18. Where did the fisherman find the bottle? 50.29%
A. On Monhegan Island.B. At Cumberland.C. In Spain.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据she received a handwritten letter from a fisherman saying that her message in a bottle had been found in Spain 可知，这位渔民是在西班牙发现这个漂流瓶的。
19. How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle? 70.61%
A. Eight.B. Eleven.C. Fourteen.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据Gallo … threw them into the ocean … three years ago 及Gallo, now 14可知，Gallo三年前将漂流瓶扔进大海，而她今年十四岁，所以她是在十一岁那年扔出的漂流瓶。
20. Where is the bottle now? 41.9%
A. In the ocean.B. At Gallo’s home. C. With the fisherman.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
说话人提到 Gallo 放在漂流瓶里的纸上写着无论是谁发现漂流瓶，就也写下自己的信息放到瓶子里，然后再将瓶子放回大海。渔夫的信件里说他完成了Gallo的愿望。也就是说漂流瓶被渔夫重新放回了大海。
