Day 73 · 每日一练初一英语阅读理解每天一篇，轻松提分适用对象：初一学生及家长 | 难度：★★★★☆【情态动词】
建议用时：8-10分钟|字数：约200词|话题：运动健康
🔥 坚持「初一英语阅读理解」每日打卡，100天拿捏初一英语阅读理解！
Reading 阅读材料/ Passage
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
🏥 A Day at the School Doctor's Room
It is a busy morning at Sunshine Middle School. Li Ming hurt his leg in the PE lesson, so he has to go to the school doctor's room. "You mustn't run for two weeks," says Dr. Chen. "But you can walk slowly around the playground every day."
Wang Fang is there too. She has a headache because she didn't sleep well last night. "You must go to bed before 10 o'clock tonight," Dr. Chen tells her. "A student of your age needs nine hours of sleep. You shouldn't play with your phone in bed."
Zhao Kai comes in with a red face. He has a fever. "You can't go to the basketball game this afternoon," Dr. Chen says. "You must take this medicine and stay at home. If you don't rest, you may feel even worse tomorrow."
"Do I have to stay in bed all day?" Zhao Kai asks sadly. He loves basketball very much.
Questions 阅读理解题/ Choose the best answer
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
1Why does Li Ming have to go to the school doctor's room?
A. Because he has a headache.
B. Because he has a fever.
C. Because he hurt his leg in the PE lesson.
D. Because he didn't sleep well last night.
2What does Dr. Chen tell Wang Fang to do?
A. To run around the playground every day.
B. To go to bed before 10 o'clock tonight.
C. To take some medicine and stay at home.
D. To drink more water and rest.
3Why can't Zhao Kai go to the basketball game?
A. Because his leg hurts.
B. Because he is not a good player.
C. Because he has a fever and must rest.
D. Because the game is cancelled.
4What does Dr. Chen mean by "health always comes first"?
A. Health is the most important thing of all.
B. Students should do sports first every morning.
C. The school doctor's room is the first room in the school.
D. Healthy students always come to school first.
5Which sentence is correct?
A. Does he must stay in bed all day?
B. Do he has to stay in bed all day?
C. Does he have to stay in bed all day?
D. Does he have stay in bed all day?
Answers 答案详解/ Detailed Analysis
以下是「初一英语阅读理解」Day 73 的详细答案与解析。
✅ 先自己做，再看答案哦！
1. C原文第一段提到："Li Ming hurt his leg in the PE lesson, so he has to go to the school doctor's room."（李明在体育课上伤了腿，所以他不得不去校医室。）
易错点：A选项 headache 是王芳的症状；B选项 fever 是赵凯的症状；D选项 didn't sleep well也是王芳的情况。解题技巧：本文三个人物对应三种症症——李明=腿伤，王芳=头痛（没睡好），赵凯=发烧。先把人物和症症对上号，细节题就不会张冠李戴。
2. B原文第二段提到："You must go to bed before 10 o'clock tonight."（你今晚必须十点前上床睡觉。）
易错点：A选项是给李明的建议（walk slowly around the playground）；C选项 take medicine and stay at home 是给赵凯的医嘱；D选项 drink more water 也是给赵凯的建议。解题技巧：医生的建议是分人开的——must go to bed 对应 Wang Fang，must take medicine对应 Zhao Kai。审题时先锁定人物再找原文。
3. C原文第三段提到：赵凯"has a fever"（发烧了），医生说"You must take this medicine and stay at home. If you don't rest, you may feel even worse tomorrow."（你必须吃药并待在家里。如果你不休息，明天可能会感觉更糟。）
易错点：A选项腿伤是李明的；B选项"不是好球员"原文未提及；D选项"比赛取消了"无中生有——比赛照常进行，只是赵凯不能去。解题技巧：因果细节题要找直接原因——发烧（fever）+ 医嘱（must rest），C选项完整概括了这两点。
4. A"Health always comes first." 意为"健康永远是第一位的"——即健康是最重要的事。结合医生随后的话"you have to learn to take care of your body first"（你必须先学会照顾好自己的身体）可以确认。
易错点：B选项曲解了 first 的含义，这里 first 指"首要、最重要"，不是"先做某事"；C选项把 first 理解成空间上的"第一个房间"，完全脱离语境；D选项属于字面拼凑。解题技巧：come first是固定表达，意为"居于首位、最重要"。语境中的推理要结合上下文——医生在劝赵凯放弃比赛先养病，可见"健康比打球更重要"。
5. Chave to 是实义动词短语（有人称和时态变化），变疑问句要借助助动词 do/does：Does he have to stay in bed all day?（他必须整天待在床上吗？）文中原句正是 "Do I have to stay in bed all day?"
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦/ Simple Past Tense
本篇「初一英语阅读理解」重点考察一般过去时的运用，请同学们认真掌握。
📚 情态动词can / must / have to / may / should
一、情态动词的三大特征（must / can / may / should 都符合）
① 后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化：He must take this medicine.（不是 must takes） ② 否定式直接加 not：mustn't（禁止）、can't（不能/不可能）、shouldn't（不应该） ③ 疑问句把情态动词提到主语前：Must he stay in bed? / Can you swim? ④ have to 是例外！它是实义动词短语：有 has to / had to 的变化，疑问否定要借 do/does/did |
二、核心词义与文中例句
can — 能、会（表示能力或许可） 文中例句：But you can walk slowly around the playground every day.（但你可以每天在操场上慢慢走） 文中例句：You can't go to the basketball game this afternoon.（你今天下午不能去打筞球） must — 必须（强调主观要求，语气最强） 文中例句：You must go to bed before 10 o'clock tonight.（你今晚必须十点前睡觉） 文中例句：You must take this medicine and stay at home.（你必须吃药待在家里） 文中例句：You mustn't do any sports.（你禁止做任何运动）——mustn't = 禁止，语气比 don't have to 强得多！ have to — 不得不（强调客观需要） 文中例句：He has to go to the school doctor's room.（他不得不去校医室——腿伤这个客观情况逼着他去） 文中例句：Do I have to stay in bed all day?（我必须整天待在床上吗？） 文中例句：No, you don't have to.（不，你不必。）——don't have to = 不必（没有 mustn't 的“禁止”意思！） may — 可能（表示推测） 文中例句：If you don't rest, you may feel even worse tomorrow.（如果你不休息，明天可能感觉更糟） should — 应该（表示建议） 文中例句：You shouldn't play with your phone in bed.（你不应该在床上玩手机） |
三、must 和 have to 的区别（考试最爱考！）
must：主观上的必须（说话人的要求/命令）→ You must finish your homework.（我要求你必须完成） have to：客观上的不得不（外部情况所迫）→ He has to see a doctor.（腿伤逼着他去） 否定意义完全不同，千万小心！ mustn't = 禁止、不许 → You mustn't run.（禁止跑步！） don't have to = 不必、没必要 → You don't have to stay in bed all day.（不必整天躺着） 文中正是一组对比："Do I have to stay in bed?" → "No, you don't have to. But you must drink more water, and you mustn't do any sports." 记忆口诀：must 主观 mustn't 禁；have to 客观不必定；can 表能力又许可，may 推测 should 建议！ |
Vocabulary 核心词汇/ Key Words
📌 今日必背词汇
📚 重点单词 | ||
hurt | /hɜːt/ | v. 使受伤，疼痛（过去式 hurt 不变） |
headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. 头痛 |
n. 发烧；have a fever 发烧 | ||
medicine | /ˈmedsn/ | n. 药；take medicine 吃药 |
rest | /rest/ | v./n. 休息 |
worse | /wɜːs/ | adj. 更糟的（bad 的比较级） |
Parent Tips 家长辅导指南/ For Parents
本栏目为家长提供「初一英语阅读理解」家庭辅导建议，帮助孩子高效学习。
💡 给家长的辅导建议
先讲清 must 和 have to 的“主观 vs 客观”：这是本课的核心，也是考试最爱。可以用孩子的真实生活举例：must是“我要求你必须写作业”（主观命令），have to是“学校规定必须穿校服”（客观要求）。让孩子自己各造一句，造得出来说明真懂了。
重点盯防 mustn't 和 don't have to 的天壄之别：这是最大的失分陷阱——mustn't 是“禁止”（不许做！），don't have to 是“不必”（可以不做）。家长可以出快速判断题：“You mustn't play computer games.”（禁止玩游戏）vs “You don't have to get up early tomorrow.”（不必早起），让孩子说两句中文意思，说反了立刻纠正。
用 have to 的疑问句检验语法功底：“他必须整天躺在床上吗？”怎么说？正确答案是Does he have to stay in bed all day?。孩子容易写成 Does he has to...（has 没还原成 have）。强调规则：have to 变疑问句后，has 必须还原为 have。
结合健康话题做真教育：文中医生的三条医嘱——十点前睡觉、不熬夜玩手机、多喝水少带病运动——本身就是给初一学生的健康提醒。建议家长借这篇文章和孩子聊聊：你每天睡够九小时了吗？手机是不是该放在卧室外面？语法学习和生活习惯教育一举两得。
Progress 每日打卡/ Daily Check-in
今天是「初一英语阅读理解每日一练」第 73 天
进入第二阶段 难度上升
坚持 100 天，阅读理解不再是弱项
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