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第一部分 动词固定短语（320条）
A
account for 解释；占（比例） act as 充当；担任 act on 按照……行动 adapt to 适应 add up 加起来 add up to 总计达 add…to… 把……加到…… admit doing sth. 承认做某事 aim at 旨在；瞄准 agree with 同意（人/观点）；适合 agree to 同意（计划、提议） agree on 就……达成一致 allow for 考虑到 answer for 对……负责 appeal to 吸引；呼吁 apply for 申请 apply to 适用于；应用于 appoint sb. as 任命某人为 approve of 赞成；认可 argue with sb. about sth. 和某人争论某事
B
believe in 信任；信仰 belong to 属于 benefit from 从……获益 blow up 爆炸；放大（照片） break away from 脱离 break down （机器）坏；分解；（情绪）崩溃 break in 闯入；插话 break into 破门而入 break out （战争、火灾）爆发 break up 分手；解散；打碎 bring about 引起；导致 bring back 带回；使回忆起 bring down 降低；打倒 bring in 引进；赚得 bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐 build up 逐步建立；增强 burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来 burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来
C
call at 拜访（地点） call back 回电话 call for 需要；去接 call in 请来；召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（人）；号召 call up 打电话；回忆起 care for 照顾；喜欢 carry off 赢得；夺走 carry on 继续；开展 carry out 执行；实施 catch fire 着火 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上 change one’s mind 改变主意 check in 登记入住 check out 结账离开 cheer up 振作起来 clear up 清理；（天气）放晴 come about 发生 come across 偶遇；碰到 come along 进展；一起来 come out 出版；开花；显露 come over 过来 come to 达到；苏醒 come true 实现 come up 被提出；走近 come up with 想出；提出 compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with B 把A和B对比 concentrate on 集中于 concern oneself with 关心 contribute to 促成；投稿；捐献 convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 cope with 处理；应对 count on 依靠；指望 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 插嘴；超车 cut off 切断；中断 cut out 删掉；裁剪
D
deal with 处理；对付 depend on 依靠；取决于 devote…to… 致力于；奉献于 die away （声音）逐渐减弱 die down 逐渐平息 die out 灭绝 differ from 与……不同 divide…into… 把……分成 do harm to 对……有害 do good to 对……有益 do well in 在……做得好 dream of 梦想；向往 dress up 盛装打扮 drop in 顺便拜访
E
end up 最终成为；以……结束 engage in 从事；参与 enter for 报名参加 expose…to… 使暴露于；接触
F
fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上 fall into 落入；分成 fall over 摔倒 feed on 以……为食 feel like doing 想要做 figure out 弄明白；算出 fill in 填写 fill…with… 用……装满 find out 查明；弄清 focus on 聚焦于 get across 使理解；讲清楚 get along 进展；相处 get away 离开；逃脱 get down to 着手做 get in 收获；进站 get into 陷入；养成 get off 下车 get on 上车；进展 get over 克服；康复 get rid of 摆脱；除去 get through 通过；接通；完成 get together 聚会 give away 赠送；泄露 give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出（光、气味） give out 分发；耗尽 give up 放弃 go about 着手做 go after 追求 go ahead 继续；请便 go by （时间）流逝 go in for 爱好；参加 go on 继续；发生 go over 复习；仔细检查 go through 经历；浏览；通过 go up 上涨；上升 grow up 长大
H
hand down 传下来 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hang on 稍等；坚持 hang up 挂断电话 have access to 可以使用；接触 have a gift for 有……天赋 have fun 玩得开心 have mercy on 怜悯 have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing 做……有困难 head for 前往 hear from 收到来信 hear of 听说 help out 帮忙 hold back 抑制；退缩 hold on 坚持；等一等 hold out 伸出；维持 hold up 举起；耽搁
I
insist on 坚持 interfere with 干扰；妨碍
K
keep away from 远离 keep back 隐瞒；阻止 keep in touch 保持联系 keep on doing 持续做 keep out 阻止进入 keep to 遵守；坚持 keep up 保持；维持 keep up with 跟上 knock at 敲（门） knock down 撞倒 knock out 击倒
L
lead to 导致；通向 learn about 了解 leave aside 搁置 leave out 遗漏；省略 let down 使失望 let go 放手 let off 燃放；宽恕 live on 以……为生 live through 经历；活过 live up to 不辜负 look after 照顾 look down on 看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look into 调查 look on 旁观 look out 小心 look over 检查 look through 浏览；仔细查看 look up 查阅；向上看 look up to 尊敬
M
make for 促成；走向 make out 辨认；理解 make up 编造；弥补；化妆；组成 make up for 弥补 meet with 遭遇；会见 mix up 混淆
O
object to 反对 occur to sb. 某人突然想到 operate on 给……做手术 owe…to… 把……归功于
P
pass away 去世 pass by 经过 pass on 传递 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还 pay for 为……付款 pay off 还清；取得回报 pick out 挑选；辨认 pick up 捡起；接人；学会；接收 play a part in 在……起作用 point out 指出 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prepare for 为……准备 prevent…from… 阻止……做 protect…from… 保护……免受 provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 pull down 拆毁 pull in 进站 pull out 驶出；拔出 pull through 康复；渡过难关 put aside 搁置；储蓄 put away 收好 put down 写下；镇压 put forward 提出；推荐 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；上演 put out 扑灭；出版 put up 张贴；搭建；留宿 put up with 忍受
Q
quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵
R
react to 对……作出反应 recover from 从……恢复 refer to 参考；提及；查阅 rely on 依靠 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 resort to 诉诸；求助于 result from 由……引起 result in 导致 ring off 挂断电话 ring up 打电话 rise up 起义；升起 roll over 翻滚 root out 根除 rule out 排除
S
run across 偶遇 run after 追赶 run away 逃跑 run out 用完（不及物） run out of 用完（及物） run over 碾过；浏览 save up 储蓄 see off 送行 see through 看穿 see to 负责；处理 seek after 追求 send for 派人去请 send out 发出；派遣 set about 着手做 set aside 留出；搁置 set down 写下；记下 set fire to 点燃 set free 释放 set off 出发；引爆 set out 出发；着手 set up 建立；设立 settle down 定居；安定 show off 炫耀 show up 露面 shut down 关闭 side with 支持 sign up 报名 slow down 减速 smooth away 消除（困难） sort out 整理；解决 speak up 大声说 speed up 加速 stand by 支持；袖手旁观 stand for 代表；象征 stand out 突出；显眼 stick to 坚持 stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做 submit to 屈服于；提交 succeed in doing 成功做 suffer from 遭受；患病 sum up 总结 switch off 关掉 switch on 打开
T
take advantage of 利用 take after 长得像 take apart 拆开 take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take charge of 掌管 take delight in 乐于 take down 记下；拆卸 take for 把……当作 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take off 起飞；脱掉；走红 take on 承担；雇佣；呈现 take over 接管 take place 发生 take pride in 以……自豪 take the place of 代替 take up 占据；开始从事；选修 talk over 讨论 tear down 拆毁 tell apart 区分 think of 想到；认为 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出 throw away 扔掉 try on 试穿 try out 试验 turn away 拒绝；把……打发走 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn into 变成 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn over 翻转；仔细考虑 turn to 求助于；翻到 turn up 调大；出现
第二部分 介词短语（200条）
above all 最重要的是 according to 根据 ahead of 在……前面 apart from 除……之外 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果 as a whole 总体上 as usual 像往常一样 at a loss 不知所措 at a time 一次 at all 根本；全然 at any rate 无论如何 at first 起初 at hand 在手头；即将到来 at last 最终 at least 至少 at most 至多 at once 立刻 at present 目前 at random 随机 at risk 处于危险 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 at will 随意 because of 因为 behind schedule 落后于计划 beyond description 难以形容 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 beyond reach 够不到 by accident 偶然 by all means 务必；当然 by chance 偶然 by contrast 相比之下 by far ……得多（修饰比较最高级） by means of 通过……方式 by no means 绝不 by oneself 独自 by the way 顺便说 in a hurry 匆忙 in a sense 在某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上 in addition 此外 in addition to 除……之外（还有） in advance 提前 in all 总共 in brief 简言之 in case 以防；万一 in case of 如果；假使 in charge of 负责 in common 共同；共有 in conclusion 最后 in conflict 有冲突 in consequence 因此 in consideration of 考虑到 in contrast 相比之下 in danger 处于危险 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上 in exchange for 交换 in favor of 支持；有利于 in general 总的来说 in honour of 为纪念 in memory of 纪念 in need 需要 in no time 立刻 in no way 绝不 in order 有序 in other words 换句话说 in particular 尤其；特别 in person 亲自 in place 在适当位置 in place of 代替 in practice 在实践中 in preparation 在准备中 in public 在公共场合 in question 讨论中的 in reality 事实上 in return 作为回报 in return for 作为对……回报 in short 简而言之 in sight 在视野内 in spite of 尽管 in store 将要发生；储备 in surprise 惊讶地 in terms of 就……而言 in the end 最后 in the meantime 与此同时 in the way 挡路；妨碍 in time 及时 in total 总共 in turn 反过来；依次 in vain 徒劳 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 of course 当然 off duty 下班 on a large scale 大规模 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船上/飞机上 on business 出差 on condition that 条件是 on duty 值班 on fire 着火 on foot 步行 on purpose 故意 on sale 在售；打折 on schedule 按时 on show 展览 on the contrary 相反 on the whole 总的来说 on time 准时 on top of 在……之上；除此外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控 out of date 过时 out of order 出故障 out of place 不得体 out of practice 荒疏 out of reach 够不到 out of sight 看不见 out of stock 缺货 out of the question 不可能 out of question 没问题 out of work 失业 over and over 反复 prior to 在……之前 regardless of 不管；不顾 thanks to 多亏；由于 to some extent 在某种程度上 to the point 切题 under attack 遭受攻击 under construction 在建设中 under control 在控制下 under discussion 在讨论中 under pressure 在压力下 under repair 在维修 under review 在审核 up to 直到；由……决定；胜任 up to date 最新的 upon arrival 一到达 with regard to 关于 with respect to 关于 within reach 触手可及 without doubt 毫无疑问 without fail 必定 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 after all 毕竟 along with 和……一起 aside from 除了 at the cost of 以……代价 at the risk of 冒着……风险 by accident 偶然 by profession 职业是 for the sake of 为了 from time to time 时不时 in advance of 在……之前 in comparison with 和……相比 in demand 需求量大 in disguise 伪装 in exchange 交换 in favor 受喜爱 in full 全部地 in isolation 孤立地 in line with 和……一致 in memory 记忆中 in moderation 适度 in motion 在运转 in need of 需要 in outline 概要 in panic 恐慌 in preference to 优先于 in print 在印刷；出版 in pursuit of 追求 in quantity 大量 in reflection 反思 in reserve 备用 in session 在开会 in stock 有库存 in summary 总之 in theory 理论上 in transition 在转型 in unity 团结 in use 在使用 in wonder 惊奇 of benefit 有益 of importance 重要 of value 有价值 off and on 断断续续 on demand 按需 on guard 警惕 on occasion 偶尔 on record 记录在案 on reflection 经过反思 on trial 在试验；受审 out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of envy 出于嫉妒 out of fear 出于恐惧 out of respect 出于尊敬
第三部分 形容词短语（110条）
be able to 能够 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 熟悉 be afraid of 害怕 be anxious about 担心 be ashamed of 羞愧 be aware of 意识到 be beneficial to 对……有益 be blind to 对……视而不见 be bored with 对……厌烦 be bound to 一定；注定 be busy with 忙于 be capable of 能够 be careful with 小心 be cautious about 谨慎 be certain of 确信 be characteristic of 是……特征 be concerned about 关心 be confident in 对……自信 be conscious of 意识到 be content with 满足于 be curious about 好奇 be dedicated to 致力于 be determined to do 决心做 be different from 不同于 be eager for 渴望 be equal to 等于；胜任 be exposed to 接触；暴露于 be familiar to 为……所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉 be faithful to 忠于 be famous for 因……出名 be fit for 适合 be fond of 喜欢 be free from 免受 be full of 充满 be grateful to 对……感激 be guilty of 有……罪 be harmful to 有害 be identical to 和……相同 be ignorant of 不知道 be independent of 独立于 be inferior to 次于 be innocent of 无……罪 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be involved in 参与；卷入 be keen on 热衷于 be known as 被称作 be known for 因……闻名 be known to 为……所知 be late for 迟到 be likely to do 有可能做 be loyal to 忠于 be married to 和……结婚 be native to 原产于 be necessary to 对……必要 be nervous about 紧张 be occupied with 忙于 be open to 对……开放；愿意接受 be opposed to 反对 be optimistic about 乐观 be particular about 挑剔 be patient with 对……耐心 be pleased with 满意 be popular with 受……欢迎 be positive about 对……肯定 be prepared for 为……做好准备 be proud of 以……自豪 be qualified for 胜任 be ready for 准备好 be related to 和……有关 be relevant to 和……相关 be remote from 远离 be responsible for 对……负责 be rich in 富含 be satisfied with 满意 be sensitive to 对……敏感 be separate from 和……分离 be serious about 认真对待 be similar to 和……相似 be skeptical about 怀疑 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 be subject to 易遭受；服从于 be superior to 优于 be sure of 确信 be surprised at 惊讶 be thirsty for 渴望 be tired of 厌烦 be tired from 因……疲惫 be typical of 是……典型特征 be unconscious of 没有意识到 be unique to 为……独有 be upset about 对……心烦 be used to doing 习惯于 be vital to 对……至关重要 be weak in 在……薄弱 be worthy of 值得 be wrapped up in 专心于 be ashamed at 因……羞愧 be accessible to 可接近；可使用 be adequate for 足够 be appropriate for 适合 be available to 可获得 be consistent with 和……一致 be constant to 忠于 be convenient to 对……方便 be crucial to 至关重要 be eager to do 渴望做 be essential to 必不可少 be flexible to 适应 be grateful for 感激某事 be greedy for 渴求 be hopeful about 抱有希望 be identical with 和……完全相同 be immune to 不受影响；免疫 be liable to 易于；可能 be mindful of 留意 be opposite to 与……相反 be parallel to 平行于 be permanent to 永久 be preferable to 比……更好 be prone to 易于（不好的事） be raw to 对……生疏 be reluctant to do 不情愿做 be resistant to 抵抗；抗…… be secure about 对……安心 be simultaneous with 同时发生 be sufficient for 足够
第四部分 名词短语（100条）
a variety of 各种各样 a matter of ……的问题 a series of 一系列 a source of ……的来源 a supply of 一批；供应 access to 进入；使用权 advantage over 优于……的优势 appeal for 呼吁 approach to ……的方法 attention to 对……的注意 attitude to/towards 对……态度 awareness of ……意识 belief in 相信 chance of ……的机会 choice between 在……之间选择 concern for 对……关心 confidence in 对……信心 connection with 和……联系 consequence of ……后果 consideration for 体谅 contrast between ……之间对比 contribution to 对……贡献 control over 控制 curiosity about 对……好奇 demand for 对……需求 dependence on 依赖 difference between ……差异 difficulty in 在……困难 effect on 对……影响 emphasis on 强调 expectation of 期待 exposure to 接触；暴露 faith in 信任 glance at 一瞥 grasp of 掌握 impact on 对……冲击/影响 impression on 印象 increase in 在……增长 insight into 洞悉 interest in 兴趣 introduction to ……的介绍 lack of 缺乏 link between ……之间联系 love for 热爱 memory of 对……回忆 method of ……方法 objection to 反对 observation of 观察 opinion on 关于……观点 opportunity for ……机会 preference for 偏爱 preparation for 准备 pressure on 对……压力 priority over 优先于 protection against 防护 reason for ……理由 reference to 提及；参考 reflection on 反思 regard for 尊重 regret for 对……遗憾 relation to 和……关系 requirement for ……要求 resistance to 抵抗 respect for 尊敬 response to 对……回应 responsibility for 责任 restriction on 限制 reward for ……奖励 risk of ……风险 role in 在……角色 routine of ……惯例 satisfaction with 对……满意 solution to ……的解决办法 strategy for ……策略 tendency to ……趋势 threat to 对……威胁 track of ……踪迹 trend towards ……趋势 understanding of 理解 view on 对……看法
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