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(25-26高三上·广东汕头金山中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve been skateboarding since I was a child, and for me, it’s much more than just a hobby — it’s an essential part of who I am, 1 (connect) me with an energetic community of like-minded individuals.
Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I found skateboarding to be my compass (指南针) in exploring this vast and 2 (familiar) city. My first impression of Beijing was its 3 (combine) of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which provided a mix of skate spots. This contrasted with the skate parks back home in Europe, which, while well-designed and functional, 4 (lack) the historical depth and diversity found in Beijing.
The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me 5 surprise. I remember the first time going out on a street skating session with my Canadian friend. I had some concerns 6 (initial), fearing that people might be a bit 7 (reserve) around me — a foreigner. Yet, my worries turned out to be unnecessary. It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 8 binds this community together tightly across the globe.
While China’s skateboarding scene is still developing, it’s expanding rapidly. Local skaters, many of 9 have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities 10 make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene.
【答案】1. connecting 2. unfamiliar 3. combination 4. lacked 5. by 6. initially 7. reserved 8. that 9. whom 10. and
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名德国滑板爱好者自述,滑板不仅是爱好,更助其探索陌生的北京,当地滑板社群的包容及发展潜力也让他印象深刻。
(1)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:我从小就开始玩滑板,对我来说,它不仅仅是一种爱好——它是我的一个重要组成部分,它把我和一个充满活力的志同道合的群体联系在一起。句子已有谓语动词 is,此处需用非谓语动词。it(指代滑板运动)与 connect 是主动关系,故填现在分词 connecting,作伴随状语。故填connecting。
(2)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:当我20岁从德国来到北京时,我发现滑板是我探索这个广阔而陌生的城市的指南针。前文提到“从德国来到北京”,对于初到的人来说,这座城市是“陌生的”。unfamiliar 意为“不熟悉的”,与 vast 并列修饰 city。故填unfamiliar。
(3)题解析:
考查名词。句意:我对北京的第一印象是古建筑和现代建筑的结合,这提供了一个混合滑冰的场所。形容词性物主代词 its后需接名词。combine的名词形式是combination,意为“结合体;混合体”。故填combination。
(4)题解析:
考查动词时态。句意:这与欧洲的滑板公园形成了鲜明对比,后者虽然设计精良,功能齐全,但缺乏北京那样的历史深度和多样性。空处是定语从句的谓语动词,句子描述的是过去的感受(初到北京时的对比),需用一般过去时。lack的过去式为lacked。故填lacked。
(5)题解析:
考查固定短语。句意:北京的滑板社区也让我大吃一惊。固定搭配take sb. by surprise 意为 “使某人惊讶;出乎某人意料”,故填介词 by。故填by。
(6)题解析:
考查副词。句意:一开始我有些担心,担心人们在我这个外国人面前会有点矜持。此处需要副词修饰动词had,initial的副词形式是initially,意为“最初;起初”。故填initially。
(7)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:一开始我有些担心,担心人们在我这个外国人面前会有点矜持。固定搭配 be reserved 意为“矜持的;拘谨的”,符合“担心人们会对外国人比较拘谨”的语境,故填形容词 reserved作表语。故填reserved。
(8)题解析:
考查强调句型。句意:正是这种对滑板的共同热情将这个社区紧密地联系在一起。分析句子可知,此处是it is... that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)... 强调句型,被强调部分为强调主语this shared passion for skateboarding,所以填that。故填that。
(9)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:当地的滑板爱好者,他们中的许多人都从西方滑板文化中获得了灵感,他们渴望开拓自己的身份,为全球滑板界做出有意义的贡献。分析句子可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Local skaters(指人),关系词在介词 of 后作宾语,所以为关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
(10)题解析:
考查连词。句意:当地的滑板爱好者,他们中的许多人都从西方滑板文化中获得了灵感,他们渴望开拓自己的身份,为全球滑板界做出有意义的贡献。根据句意可知,carve out their own identities(塑造自己的风格)与 make meaningful contributions...(为全球滑板界做出贡献)是并列关系,故填并列连词 and。故填and。
(二)
(25-26高三上·广东深圳中荟高中学·11月·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To the drum beat, a red “lion” jumped airily onto a stool, looking around…
After the lion dance ended, Atilio Alfredo Sarmiento Rivera, a young Peruvian (秘鲁人), 1 (stick) his head out of the lion. Alfredo and three other young Peruvians, all of 2 are members of the lion dance troupe (队)of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China, came to China in late October 3 (improve) their lion dance skills further.
On October 25th, Chen Xiaodan, coach of Guangzhou Sport University’s dragon and lion dance team, gave a lesson to the Peruvian dancers. “How can you see your way with your head 4 (hide) in the lion’s head? The secret is to put your horizon on the same level of the lion’s jaw,” Chen told them.
Peru is one of the Latin American countries with the 5 (long) history of Chinese immigration (移民). The fine traditional Chinese culture, represented by dragon and lion dances, has 6 enormous fan base among local people and overseas Chinese.
So far, lion dance troupes 7 (establish) in major cities where Chinese communities live in Peru. The lion dance troupe of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China is the largest 8 its kind in Peru. It has over 200 members, including both Chinese Peruvians and 9 (native). The troupe often performs at public ceremonies and international culture festivals in Peru. “They are 10 (energy) and have obtained solid essential skills,” Chen commented.
【答案】1. stuck 2. whom 3. to improve 4. hidden 5. longest 6. an 7. have been established 8. of 9. natives 10. energetic
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了秘鲁的年轻人来到中国提高他们的舞狮技巧并介绍了秘鲁中华通惠总局舞狮队的一些成员,他们在广州接受了中国舞狮教练的指导,还提到了秘鲁的中国移民历史和中国舞狮文化。
(1)题解析:
考查动词时态。句意:舞狮结束后,年轻的秘鲁人阿蒂利奥・阿尔弗雷多・萨尔门托・里维拉从狮头里探出头来。空处作谓语动词,根据从句谓语动词ended可知,此处描述过去动作,应用一般过去时,stick的过去式为stuck。故填stuck。
(2)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:阿尔弗雷多和另外三名秘鲁年轻人(他们均为秘鲁中华通惠总局舞狮队成员)于10月底来到中国,旨在进一步提升自己的舞狮技艺。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Alfredo and three other young Peruvians,指人,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词whom来引导。故填whom。
(3)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:阿尔弗雷多和另外三名秘鲁年轻人(他们均为秘鲁中华通惠总局舞狮队成员)于10月底来到中国,旨在进一步提升自己的舞狮技艺。句子谓语为came,空处为非谓语动词作目的状语,应用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。
(4)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:“当你的头藏在狮头里时,怎么看清路呢?秘诀是让你的视线与狮嘴保持在同一水平线上,” 陈教练告诉他们。句子谓语为can see,空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,动词hide与逻辑主语your head之间为被动关系,应用其过去分词形式hidden。故填hidden。
(5)题解析:
考查形容词最高级。句意:秘鲁是拉丁美洲地区华人移民历史最悠久的国家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最……之一”,为固定结构,long的最高级形式为longest。故填longest。
(6)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:以舞龙舞狮为代表的中华优秀传统文化,在当地民众和华侨华人中拥有庞大的粉丝基础。fan base为可数名词短语,其前应用冠词修饰,此处表泛指,且enormous以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,an enormous fan base表示 “一个庞大的粉丝基础”。故填an。
(7)题解析:
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:迄今为止,秘鲁华人聚居的主要城市均已成立舞狮队。空处作谓语,根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语lion dance troupes为复数,且与动词establish之间为被动关系,应用have been + 过去分词,establish的过去分词形式为established。故填have been established。
(8)题解析:
考查介词。句意:秘鲁中华通惠总局舞狮队是该国同类队伍中规模最大的一支。“of its kind”为固定搭配,表示 “同类中的”,the largest of its kind表示“同类中规模最大的”。故填of。
(9)题解析:
考查名词。句意:队伍现有成200余人,包括秘鲁华裔和本地居民。native表示 “本地人” 时为可数名词,此处与Chinese Peruvians并列,应用其复数形式。故填natives。
(10)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:“他们充满活力,且已掌握扎实的基本功,” 陈教练评价道。空前为系动词are,需用energy的形容词形式energetic“充满活力的”,在句中作表语。故填energetic。
(三)
(25-26高三上·广东广州南沙区·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper, honored as the “King of Paper”, has a history dating back over 1,500 years.
Originating in the Tang Dynasty, it was later credited to Kong Dan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, 1 sought durable paper to preserve his teacher Cai Lun’s portrait. This pursuit led to the 2 (create) of Xuan paper, renowned for its resistance to discoloration and mold.
The traditional handicraft of making Xuan paper is a 3 (remarkable) complex and time-intensive process, consisting of over 100 meticulous steps. These include 4 (collect) the raw materials — blue sandalwood bark and rice straw from Jingxian County — followed by fermenting, bleaching, screening, and sun-drying. The entire process, highly dependent on local climate 5 water quality, can take more than two years 6 (finish).This demanding craft, passed down through generations of masters and apprentices, 7 (earn) Xuan paper a place on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2009.
As 8 essential carrier of Chinese culture. Xuan paper holds immense importance. Its unique texture — soft yet strong, absorbent yet resilient — perfectly captures the subtleties of Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting. Lu Xun praised it as “gentle but not feeble, solid but not stiff”. 9 Xuan paper, countless ancient documents and artworks might not have survived, making 10 both a cultural treasure and a living witness to Chinese history.
【答案】1. who 2. creation 3. remarkably 4. collecting 5. and 6. to finish 7. earned 8. an 9. Without 10. it
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸的历史与制作工艺。宣纸作为文化载体,承载书画艺术,获联合国非遗认证,是珍贵历史见证。
(1)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:它起源于唐代,后来被归功于东汉的孔丹,他为了保存老师蔡伦的肖像而寻求一种耐久的纸张。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Kong Dan,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
(2)题解析:
考查名词。句意:这种追求导致了宣纸的诞生,宣纸以其抗变色和抗霉变而闻名。根据空前的定冠词the可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,create的名词形式为creation,意为“创造,创作物”,此处特指宣纸的诞生,应用单数形式。故填creation。
(3)题解析:
考查副词。句意:制作宣纸的传统手工艺是一个极其复杂且耗时的过程,包括100多个细致的步骤。空格处修饰形容词complex,应用remarkable的副词remarkably,意为“极其,非常”,作状语。故填remarkably。
(4)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些步骤包括收集原材料——泾县的青檀树皮和稻草——然后发酵、漂白、筛选和晒干。空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语,include doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“包括做某事”,空格处应用collect的动名词形式collecting,作宾语。故填collecting。
(5)题解析:
考查连词。句意:整个过程高度依赖于当地的气候和水质,可能需要两年多的时间才能完成。local climate和water quality为并列关系,共同作介词on的宾语,空格处应填并列连词and。故填and。
(6)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:整个过程高度依赖于当地的气候和水质,可能需要两年多的时间才能完成。空格处考查固定句型“it takes+一段时间+to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费多长时间”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语,故空格处应填to finish。故填to finish。
(7)题解析:
考查动词时态。句意:这项要求苛刻的手艺代代相传,于2009年为宣纸在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上赢得了一席之地。空格处应填谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2009可知,句子应用一般过去时,空格处应用earn的过去式earned。故填earned。
(8)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:作为中国文化的重要载体,宣纸具有极其重要的意义。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词修饰名词carrier,此处表示泛指“一个重要载体”,且essential以元音音素开头,空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
(9)题解析:
考查介词。句意:如果没有宣纸,无数的古代文献和艺术品可能无法保存下来,这使得它既是中国文化的瑰宝,也是中国历史的活见证。根据句意可知,此处表示“没有”,空格处应用介词without,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Without。
(10)题解析:
考查代词。句意:如果没有宣纸,无数的古代文献和艺术品可能无法保存下来,这使得它既是中国文化的瑰宝,也是中国历史的活见证。空格处应填代词作宾语,结合句意可知,空格处指代前文提到的Xuan paper,为单数形式,空格处应用it。故填it。
(四)
(25-26高三上·广东广雅中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Changchun, Jilin Province, students and teachers at No. 150 High School have drawn wide attention with an amazing 3.5-meter-high, 11-meter-long relief mural (浮雕壁画) 1 (base) on the famous Song Dynasty painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Completed over 129 days, it 2 (create) by 21 students and their art teacher Duan Yingzi, as part of 3 unique extracurricular course.
Painted on an art classroom wall, the mural reproduces a complex section of Wang Ximeng’s masterpiece, celebrated 4 its rich details. Under Duan’s guidance, students worked carefully to capture the painting’s scenic depth, enhancing elements with great efforts. “Students handled the details while I drew the general outline,” Duan noted. “With the biggest challenge being to match the original mineral colors with acrylic (丙烯) paint, which 5 (suit) wall applications, achieving the hues (光泽) is no easy task,” she said. Though the colors differ 6 (slight), students feel proud of their work.
The students, some of 7 had no prior painting experience, found the project rewarding, with one sharing a deep sense of 8 (achieve). Duan hopes this experience will inspire cultural pride. “Perhaps one day, they’ll see similar landscapes, remember Wang Ximeng’s work, 9 feel connected to China’s natural beauty.”
Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation, 10 (aim) to build confidence and ambitions in students.
【答案】1. based 2. was created 3. a 4. for 5. suits 6. slightly 7. whom 8. achievement 9. and 10. aiming
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一中学的学生和老师以《千里江山图》为灵感,创作了一幅大型浮雕壁画,学生对该成就感到无比自豪,学校计划继续开发类似课程以促进文化欣赏和学生发展。
(1)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:吉林省长春市第一五〇中学的师生们,以宋代名画《千里江山图》为蓝本创作了一幅令人惊叹的浮雕壁画——高 3.5 米、长 11 米,引发了广泛关注。短语be based on,此处省略be动词,过去分词作状语,故填based。
(2)题解析:
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这项作品历时 129 天完成,由 21 名学生以及他们的美术老师段英子共同创作,是该校一项独特的课外课程的一部分。空处作句子的谓语,结合前一句内容可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,craft“精心制作”和主语it之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是it,be动词应用was。故填was crafted。
(3)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:这项作品历时129天完成,由21名学生以及他们的美术老师段英子共同创作,是该校一项独特的课外课程的一部分。course是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
(4)题解析:
考查介词。句意:这幅壁画绘制在一间美术教室的墙壁上,它重现了王希孟杰作中的一个复杂场景,该作品以其丰富的细节而闻名。短语(be) celebrated for表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。
(5)题解析:
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:“最大的挑战在于要将原矿石的颜色与适合墙面使用的丙烯颜料相匹配,而要达到这种色调并非易事。”她说道。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语,先行词为acrylic paint,关系代词which替代先行词在从句中作主语,结合“generally”可知,此处在描述通常性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语是不可数名词,suit“适合”应用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。
(6)题解析:
考查副词。句意:尽管颜色略有不同,但学生们仍为自己的作品感到自豪。修饰动词differ用副词slightly。故填slightly。
(7)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:这些学生中,有不少人此前并无绘画经验,但他们却觉得这个项目很有意义,其中一人甚至深感成就感。空处和空前的some of搭配,形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词students作补充说明,先行词指人,作介词of的宾语,因此应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
(8)题解析:
考查名词。句意:这些学生中,有不少人此前并无绘画经验,但他们却觉得这个项目很有意义,其中一人甚至深感成就感。短语sense of achievement表示“成就感”。故填achievement。
(9)题解析:
考查连词。句意:“或许有一天,他们会看到类似的风景,想起王希孟的作品,并由此感受到中国自然美景的魅力。”此处see、remember与feel为并列关系,用连词and。故填and。
(10)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:副校长刘春表示,学校将继续开设相关课程以促进文化素养的培养,旨在增强学生的自信心和抱负。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语动词,aim和the school逻辑上是主动关系,因此用aim的现在分词形式,作状语。故填aiming。
(一)
(2026·广东东莞·七校联考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, young people are exploring new side businesses. These include teaching Chinese, giving Chinese names to foreigners, and working as foreign language tour guides. This trend 1 (drive) by the increasing popularity of inbound (入境的) tourism.
A market for such side businesses targeting foreigners has emerged. For example, Xianyu, Alibaba’s secondhand goods trading platform, has witnessed the growing popularity of different tour guide services. These services range from helping foreign couples plan honeymoons in China 2 guiding tourists to the Great Wall.
From the previous year until this mid-February, the number of projects related to tour guide services for foreigners and Chinese name-giving on Xianyu 3 (increase) by 98%. The ordering volume of these services jumped by 275%. Wu Pengfei, a Shanghai college student 4 (major) in Chinese teaching, has been a part-time tour guide since June last year. He says this job helps him earn more income, improve communication skills, and gain 5 (recognize).
Currently, China has about 660,000 qualified tour guides, with only 8.4%being foreign language guides. 6 inbound tourism grows, the shortage of such guides is becoming more obvious. Besides tour guiding, young Chinese are also offering name-giving services on Red Note, 7 lifestyle platform. They choose names based on traditional Chinese culture and ancient poetry.
Since late 2023, China has been promoting inbound tourism and has introduced a series of visa-free (免签证的) 8 (policy) to many countries. Recently, China launched a visa-free policy for ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) tour groups visiting Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. Malaysia and Thailand were among the top 10 countries of origin for inbound tourists during the Spring Festival. With 9 (culture) similarities and convenient transportation, more tourists from ASEAN countries are expected 10 (visit) China.
【答案】1. is driven/is being driven 2. to 3. increased/had increased 4. majoring 5. recognition 6. As 7. a 8. policies 9. cultural 10. to visit
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人探索新的副业,如教授中文、为外国人起中文名、担任外语导游等,以及这些副业的发展趋势和原因。
(1)题解析:
考查动词语态。句意:这一趋势是由入境旅游日益流行所推动的。主语This trend与动词drive之间是被动关系,且描述当前情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态;也可以表示正在进行的动作,使用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is driven或is being driven。
(2)题解析:
考查介词。句意:这些服务包括帮助外国夫妇在中国规划蜜月,到带领游客游览长城。固定搭配range from…to…“从……到……”,to是介词。故填to。
(3)题解析:
考查动词时态。句意:从去年到今年2月中旬,闲鱼上与外国人导游服务和中文起名相关的项目数量增加了98%。时间状语“From the previous year until this mid-February”强调过去的动作,用一般过去时,也可以表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填 increased或had increased。
(4)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:吴鹏飞是一名主修汉语教学的上海大学生,自去年6月以来,他一直是一名兼职导游。major与主语Wu Pengfei是主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填majoring。
(5)题解析:
考查名词。句意:他说这份工作帮助他赚取更多收入、提高沟通能力并获得认可。此处作动词gain的宾语,应用名词recognition“认可”,不可数名词。故填recognition。
(6)题解析:
考查时间状语从句。句意:随着入境旅游的增长,这类导游的短缺变得更加明显。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着……”,应用连接词as,位于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
(7)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:除了导游服务,中国年轻人还在小红书(一个生活方式平台)上提供起名服务。此处泛指“一个生活方式平台”,且lifestyle以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
(8)题解析:
考查名词复数。句意:自2023年底以来,中国一直在推动入境旅游,并向许多国家推出了一系列免签政策。policy是可数名词,由a series of修饰,应用复数形式。故填policies。
(9)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:由于文化相似性和交通便利,预计将有更多来自东盟国家的游客访问中国。此处修饰名词similarities,应用形容词cultural“文化的”,作定语。故填cultural。
(10)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于文化相似性和交通便利,预计将有更多来自东盟国家的游客访问中国。固定搭配be expected to do sth“预计做某事”。故填to visit。
(二)
(2026·广东汕头·联考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines 1 (vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) . The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) — such as “longan red date rice milk” 2 (calm) the mind, and “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality.
A dual-flavor serving was priced at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, 3 a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas 4 an average price of 20 yuan.
The products 5 (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients 6 (add) to enhance the flavor. The concept centers on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”.
The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine can 7 (attribute) to several factors, one of 8 is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept underpins the integration of medicinal herbs into everyday food items, offering a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily 9 (life) subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM+ food” trend 10 (reflect) today’s growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence.
【答案】1. various 2. to calm 3. and 4. at 5. primarily 6. added 7. be attributed 8. which 9. lives 10. reflects
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海一种融合了多种中草药的特色冰淇淋及其背后的理念和市场反响。
(1)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:这种新奇的冰淇淋结合了各种中药。本空修饰名词traditional Chinese medicines,表示“各种各样的”,用形容词various,作定语。故填various。
(2)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:这家店提供16种不同的口味,每种都充满了草本元素,并标注了各自的功效——比如“龙眼红枣米浆”可以安神,“人参茉莉酸橙茶”可以提神。本句谓语为offers,此处为非谓语动词,用calm“使平静,使镇静”的不定式作后置定语,说明食物的功效。故填to calm。
(3)题解析:
考查连词。句意:双味售价38元,三味售价45元,家庭装售价150元。a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan和a family-sized pack at 150 yuan之间为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
(4)题解析:
考查介词。句意:此外,这家店还出售草本茶,平均价格为20元。at an average price of为固定短语,意为“以……的平均价格”。故填at。
(5)题解析:
考查副词。句意:这些产品主要以冰淇淋为基底,加入少量草本成分以增强风味。本空修饰动词use,作状语,用副词primarily“主要地”。故填primarily。
(6)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些产品主要以冰淇淋为基底,加入少量草本成分以增强风味。本句谓语为use,此处为非谓语动词,是with的复合结构,且herbal ingredients与add“添加”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填added。
(7)题解析:
考查动词语态。句意:这种将中医融入现代饮食的趋势的流行可以归因于几个因素,其中之一就是认为食物和药物同源。The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine与attribute“把…归因于”之间为被动关系,用be attributed,与can构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be attributed。
(8)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:这种将中医融入现代饮食的趋势的流行可以归因于几个因素,其中之一就是认为食物和药物同源。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词factors,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语,用关系代词which。故填which。
(9)题解析:
考查名词复数。句意:这一理念为将草药融入日常食品奠定了基础,为人们提供了一种在日常生活中巧妙融入中医理念的方式。此处表示“人们的日常生活”,用复数形式,作into的宾语。故填lives。
(10)题解析:
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“中医+食物”趋势的迅速崛起反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注,以及对文化自信的强烈感受。句子描述一般事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语rise为不可数名词,谓语用reflect“反映”的第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
(三)
(25-26高三上·广东揭阳惠来县第一中学·11月·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two volumes of Chinese silk manuscripts (帛书) dating back about 2,300 years have been returned to China through cooperation between Chinese and the US cultural institutions.
1 second and third volumes of the Zidanku Silk Manuscripts will be 2 (permanent) stored in the Hunan Museum in Changsha, Hunan Province.
The manuscripts 3 were unearthed at the Zidanku site in Changsha in 1942 consist 4 three volumes: “Sishi Ling”, “Wuxing Ling” and “Gongshou Zhan”. They are a systematic record of astronomy, calendars, and other fields from China’s pre-Qin period. The silk manuscripts are examples of silk text 5 (discover) to date and the oldest classical Chinese book in the true sense. They 6 (take) illegally out of China in 1946.
At the accession ceremony of the Zidanku Silk Manuscripts (Volumes Ⅱ and Ⅲ), National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) head Rao Quan said that the return of the manuscripts is a significant 7 (achieve) of years of Sino-US cultural and museum cooperation.
“Wuxing Ling” and “Gongshou Zhan” volumes — 8 (value) cultural antiques going back to the Warring States Period(475-221 B. C.) — were returned to China by the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Asian Art on May 18th, 2025.
Duan Xiaoming, head of the Hunan Museum, said the return will enable the Hunan Museum 9 (integrate) the returned volumes with 10 (it) existing collection, which includes the only original fragment (碎片) of the Zidanku manuscripts, as well as other Chu-state antiques.
【答案】1. The 2. permanently 3. that/which 4. of 5. discovered 6. were taken 7. achievement 8. valuable 9. to integrate 10. its
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了两卷约2300年前的中国丝帛手稿回归中国。
(1)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:《子弹库帛书》第二卷和第三卷将永久保存在湖南省长沙的湖南博物馆。空后是序数词,前需用定冠词修饰,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填The。
(2)题解析:
考查副词。句意:《子弹库帛书》第二卷和第三卷将永久保存在湖南省长沙的湖南博物馆。空处修饰空后的动词,用副词修饰。故填permanently。
(3)题解析:
考查定冠词。句意:1942年在长沙子弹库遗址出土的手稿由《四时令》、《五行令》和《攻守占》三卷组成。空处引导定语从句,先行词是The manuscripts,在从句中作主语,用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
(4)题解析:
考查介词。句意:1942年在长沙子弹库遗址出土的手稿由《四时令》、《五行令》和《攻守占》三卷组成。此处是固定搭配:consist of意为“由……组成”。故填of。
(5)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:丝绸手稿是迄今为止发现的丝绸文本的例子,也是真正意义上最古老的中国古典书籍。本句已有谓语动词,所以discover用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语silk text之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填discovered。
(6)题解析:
考查动词时态和语态。句意:他们于1946年被非法带出中国。take作本句谓语,和主语they之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语in 1946可知,用一般过去时。故填were taken。
(7)题解析:
考查名词。句意:在子弹库丝绸手稿(Ⅱ和Ⅲ卷)的入库仪式上,国家文物局局长饶权表示,这些手稿的归还是多年来中美文化和博物馆合作的重大成果。空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作表语,achieve的名词形式是achievement,根据a可知,用单数形式。故填achievement。
(8)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:2025年5月18日,美国史密森学会国家亚洲艺术博物馆将战国时期(公元前475-221年)的珍贵文物《五行令》和《攻守占》归还中国。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,value的形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。
(9)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:湖南博物馆馆长段晓明表示,此次归还将使湖南博物馆能够将归还的书卷与现有的收藏整合在一起,其中包括子弹库手稿的唯一原始碎片,以及其他楚国古董。此处是固定搭配:enable sb./sth. to do sth.意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”。故填to integrate。
(10)题解析:
考查代词。句意:湖南博物馆馆长段晓明表示,此次归还将使湖南博物馆能够将归还的书卷与现有的收藏整合在一起,其中包括子弹库手稿的唯一原始碎片,以及其他楚国古董。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
(四)
(25-26高三上·广东肇庆肇庆第一中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of Chinese knotting, with a history stretching back thousands of years, is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.
Chinese knots 1 (original) served practical purposes, like fastening clothes or tying objects. 2 , over time, they evolved into 3 (value) decorative items. Each knot is crafted from 4 single length of cord, usually silk, varying in color, thickness and texture.
The symbols behind Chinese knots are rich and profound. For instance, the double coin knot represents wealth, while the auspicious knot stands for good fortune. These knots often feature the complex patterns 5 are carefully designed.
Making a Chinese knot requires great patience and skill. Artisans use different techniques, such as twisting, coiling, and tying 6 (create) unique shapes. 7 takes hours or even days to complete a single intricate knot.
Today, Chinese knots are not only popular in China but also attract 8 (enthusiasm) from around the world. Usually, they 9 (give) as gifts, carrying wishes of good luck and prosperity. Moreover, they play an important role in cultural exchanges, 10 (help) foreigners better understand Chinese culture.
【答案】1. originally 2. However 3. valuable 4. a 5. that/which 6. to create 7. It 8. enthusiasts 9. are given 10. helping
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了拥有数千年历史的中国结根植于中华文化,最初具实用功能,后演变为珍贵装饰品,寓意吉祥,制作需耐心与技巧,如今风靡全球,既是送礼佳品,也助力文化交流。
(1)题解析:
考查副词。句意:中国结最初具有实用功能,比如用于固定衣物或捆绑物品。修饰动词serve用副词originally,故填originally。
(2)题解析:
考查副词。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,它们逐渐成为了极具价值的装饰品。前文讲实用功能,后文讲演变为装饰,表转折且有逗号隔开,用however,首字母大写。故填However。
(3)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,它们逐渐成为了极具价值的装饰品。修饰名词items用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
(4)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:每一个结都是由一根单独的绳索制成的,通常为丝绸材质,其颜色、粗细和质地各不相同。single length of cord为单数可数概念,表“一根绳子”,用不定冠词a。故填a。
(5)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:这些绳结通常都具有精心设计的复杂图案。引导定语从句,先行词为patterns,指物,从句缺主语,故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
(6)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:工匠们运用不同的技法,比如捻接、盘绕和捆绑等,来塑造出独特的形状。此处create作目的状语用不定式。故填to create。
(7)题解析:
考查固定句型。句意:完成一个复杂的结扣往往需要数小时甚至数天的时间。固定句型It takes +时间+ to do sth.,It为形式主语,真正主语是to complete a single intricate knot。故填It。
(8)题解析:
考查名词。句意:如今,中国结不仅在中国广受欢迎,而且也吸引了世界各地的爱好者。attract后接名词作宾语,enthusiasm的名词形式为enthusiast,表“爱好者”,用复数形式表泛指。故填enthusiasts。
(9)题解析:
考查时态语态。句意:通常,它们会被作为礼物赠送出去,承载着带来好运和繁荣的美好祝愿。主语they与give为被动关系,由usually可知用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are given。
(10)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,它们在文化交流中也发挥着重要作用,有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。逻辑主语为they(Chinese knots),与help为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填helping。
(五)
(25-26高三上·广东广州6校联合·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With tourists around the world 1 (behave) badly in their pursuit to get the perfect Instagram shot, some destinations and tour 2 (operator) are working to get visitors to go beyond the selfie (自拍).
Selfie culture isn’t new, and neither is “deviant (偏离常规的)behaviour”. But with the rise of “revenge travel” and “the fear of missing out”, overtourism — and selfie culture, a seemingly 3 (link ) consequence — has intensified.
4 efforts from destinations around the world that long for tourists to stop and enjoy the beautiful scenery without 5 (necessary) capturing every second on camera, there are visitors who “go against societal norms (规范)”, exhibiting behaviour that’s “ 6 (disrespect) for the culture”. Whether it’s dressing inappropriately in certain settings, posing in front of memorials 7 engaging in risky photo-taking behaviour, this behaviour can be problematic for both residents and visitors. However, the number of locals 8 object to tourists behaving badly is on the increase, and they’re voicing their concerns with authorities who are starting to take action.
Now policymakers and governments 9 (put) measures in place to restrict travel to certain bucket-list sites. Some are even taking direct measures against photo shoots and selfie-takers.
Some policies can be useful, and education and example-setting is also important, especially as some places may need the 10 (promote) as well as the resulting tourism dollars.
【答案】1. behaving 2. operators 3. linked 4. Despite 5. necessarily 6. disrespectful 7. or 8. who/that 9. are putting 10. promotion
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了全球范围内部分游客为拍摄完美社交平台照片而行为失当的现象。
(1)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着世界各地的游客为了拍出完美的照片墙(Instagram)照片而行为失当,一些目的地和旅游运营商正努力让游客不止于自拍。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,“tourists”与“behave”之间是主动关系,需用现在分词“behaving”作宾语补足语。故填behaving。
(2)题解析:
考查名词复数。句意:随着世界各地的游客为了拍出完美的照片墙(Instagram)照片而行为失当,一些目的地和旅游运营商正努力让游客不止于自拍。“operator”是可数名词,前面有“some”修饰,需用复数形式“operators”,与“destinations”并列作主语。故填operators。
(3)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:但随着“报复性旅游”和“错失恐惧症”的兴起,过度旅游——以及自拍文化这一看似相关的后果——愈演愈烈。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“consequence”,表示“相关的、有联系的”;“link”是动词,其形容词形式为“linked”。故填linked。
(4)题解析:
考查介词。句意:尽管世界各地的目的地都在努力,希望游客能停下来欣赏美景,而不必每时每刻都用相机记录,但仍有一些游客“违背社会规范”,表现出“不尊重当地文化”的行为。根据前后句逻辑关系,前句讲“目的地的努力”,后句讲“部分游客仍行为失当”,存在让步关系,需用介词“despite”,后接名词短语“efforts from destinations around the world”,句首首字母大写。故填Despite。
(5)题解析:
考查副词。句意:尽管世界各地的目的地都在努力,希望游客能停下来欣赏美景,而不必每时每刻都用相机记录,但仍有一些游客“违背社会规范”,表现出“不尊重当地文化”的行为。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词“capturing”,表示“必要地、必然地”;“necessary”是形容词,其副词形式为“necessarily”,“without necessarily doing sth.”意为“不必做某事”。故填necessarily。
(6)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:尽管世界各地的目的地都在努力,希望游客能停下来欣赏美景,而不必每时每刻都用相机记录,但仍有一些游客“违背社会规范”,表现出“不尊重当地文化”的行为。此处是固定搭配“be disrespectful for...”,意为“不尊重……”,需用形容词“disrespectful”作表语。故填disrespectful。
(7)题解析:
考查连词。句意:无论是在某些场合穿着不当、在纪念碑前摆姿势拍照,还是参与危险的拍照行为,这种行为对当地居民和游客都可能产生问题。此处是固定搭配“whether...or...”,意为“无论是……还是……”,连接三个并列的动名词短语(dressing...、posing...、engaging...),表示选择关系。故填or。
(8)题解析:
考查定语从句关系词。句意:然而,反对游客行为失当的当地人数量正在增加,他们正向开始采取行动的当局表达担忧。此处引导定语从句,先行词是“locals”,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,需用“who/that”引导。故填who/that。
(9)题解析:
考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意:现在,政策制定者和政府正在制定措施,限制前往某些热门景点的旅行。根据时间状语“Now”可知,句子需用现在进行时,强调当前正在进行的动作;主语“policymakers and governments”是复数,谓语动词用“are putting”。故填are putting。
(10)题解析:
考查名词。句意:一些政策可能有用,教育和示范也很重要,尤其是因为一些地方可能既需要宣传,也需要由此带来的旅游收入。此处需名词作“need”的宾语,“promote”是动词,其名词形式为“promotion”意为“宣传”符合句意,且为不可数名词。故填promotion。
(六)
(25-26高三上·广东深圳宝安第一外国语学校·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever taken off a sweater and — felt a surprising shock? That’s static electricity, the buildup of an electric charge. It occurs when two items rub against each other, and electrons are transferred 1 one thing or person to another. If an object has an excess of electrons, it becomes negatively charged. On the other hand, when something has 2 lack of electrons, it naturally becomes positively charged. Opposite charges attract, so when a negatively charged object comes into contact with a positively charged one, the electrons will flow from the negative object to the positive one until the charges 3 (balance).
When the human body carries an excessive positive charge, it is more likely 4 (generate) static electricity. This flow of electrons causes the spark or shock that you feel when you touch a metal object after walking across a 5 (carpet) floor with socks on, for example. What’s more, static electricity is more common in the winter than in the summer. This is 6 the air is typically drier in the winter, and dry air doesn’t conduct electricity as well as moist air. Hence, it’s 7 (easy) for static charges to accumulate on objects.
Although static electricity is usually 8 (harm), it can be annoying and sometimes even painful. There are a few things you can do to minimize static electricity. One effective way involves 9 (use) a humidifier (加湿器) to add moisture to the air, 10 increases the humidity in your home and helps prevent static electricity from building up. In addition, since dry skin can also contribute to static electricity, keeping your skin moisturized can also make the buildup of static charges less likely.
【答案】1. from 2. a 3. balance 4. to generate 5. carpeted 6. because 7. easier 8. harmless 9. using 10. which
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了静电的产生原理、季节分布特点,及静电通常无害但可能烦人,同时给出减少静电的实用方法。
(1)题解析:
考查介词。句意:当两个物体相互摩擦时,电子会从一个物体或人转移到另一个物体或人身上,静电就产生了。此处为固定搭配“transfer from...to...”,意为“从……转移到……”,用介词from。故填from。
(2)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:另一方面,当某个物体缺少电子时,它自然会带正电。此处为固定搭配“a lack of”,意为“缺乏、缺少”,用不定冠词a。故填a。
(3)题解析:
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:异种电荷相互吸引,所以当带负电的物体与带正电的物体接触时,电子会从带负电的物体流向带正电的物体,直到电荷达到平衡。此处为谓语动词,描述客观物理现象,用一般现在时;主语the charges为复数,所以谓语动词为balance。故填balance。
(4)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:当人体携带过多正电荷时,就更容易产生静电。此处为固定结构“be likely to do sth.”,意为“可能做某事”,用动词不定式to generate。故填to generate。
(5)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,当你穿着袜子走过铺着地毯的地板后,触摸金属物体时感受到的火花或电击,就是这种电子流动造成的。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词floor,carpet意为“给……铺地毯”与floor之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式,作定语。故填carpeted。
(6)题解析:
考查表语从句。句意:这是因为冬天的空气通常更干燥,而干燥的空气导电性能不如潮湿的空气。此处引导表语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意,此处表示“因为”,用连接词because。故填because。
(7)题解析:
考查形容词比较级。句意:因此,静电荷更容易在物体上积聚。此处暗含冬天与夏天的对比,结合前文“dry air doesn’t conduct electricity as well as moist air”,用easy的比较级easier,意为“更容易的”。故填easier。
(8)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:虽然静电通常是无害的,但它可能会令人烦恼,有时甚至会让人感到疼痛。此处作表语,用harm的形容词形式harmless,意为“无害的”符合句意。故填harmless。
(9)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:一种有效的方法是使用加湿器来增加空气中的湿度,这会提高你家里的湿度,有助于防止静电积聚。此处为固定搭配“involve doing”意为“涉及做某事”可知,用use的动名词形式using,作宾语。故填using。
(10)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:一种有效的方法是使用加湿器来增加空气中的湿度,这会提高你家里的湿度,有助于防止静电积聚。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子描述的“使用加湿器增加空气湿度”这件事,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
(七)
(25-26高三上·广东广州花都区第一中学·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mona Lisa is an oil painting by Leonardo da Vinci. Believed to be a half-length portrait of the wife of an Italian businessman, it’s considered the most famous painting on Earth, with millions 1 (view) it every year at the Louvre museum in Paris.
As the Mona Lisa is over 500 years old, a conservation effort is ongoing 2 (preserve) it. This conservation is divided into two main areas: frame rectification (矫正) and painting restoration. The frame is the most 3 (change) part of the Mona Lisa to date, with the 4 (origin) poplar frame developing into a crack. This crack was secured by fixing two supports into the poplar (白杨木) panel. Today this physical handling is partnered with a 5 (close) monitored environment, with the Mona Lisa kept in a clear container with controlled temperature, humidity and light levels.
Restoration of the painting itself 6 (go) on for centuries, having first received a wash and new coat of varnish (清漆) back in 1809. Following its 7 (thief) and return in the early-20th century, the painting was worked on once more, with a number of scratches filled in 8 watercolour.
Finally, following an attack on the painting in 1956 9 caused damage to the left elbow of the figure, this was also repainted with watercolours. Today, work continues on the Mona Lisa to restore much of the colour to the portrait, with 10 wash carried out in 1809 now believed to have removed the top layer of paint.
【答案】1. viewing 2. to preserve 3. changed 4. original 5. closely 6. has gone/has been going 7. theft 8. with 9. that/which 10. the
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》因年代久远及历史事件面临的损坏风险,以及人类为保护这一艺术瑰宝所采取的持续、细致的修复措施,凸显了对文化遗产的珍视与传承。
(1)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:这幅画被认为是一位意大利商人妻子的半身肖像,如今已成为世界上最著名的画作——每年有数百万人在巴黎卢浮宫博物馆观赏它。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,millions与view之间是主动关系,需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填viewing。
(2)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于《蒙娜丽莎》已有500多年的历史,一项旨在保护它的修复工作正在持续进行。空处作目的状语,需用不定式。故填to preserve。
(3)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:画框是迄今为止《蒙娜丽莎》中变化最大的部分,其原始的白杨木画框出现了裂缝。空处为非谓语作定语,且change和part之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填changed。
(4)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:画框是迄今为止《蒙娜丽莎》中变化最大的部分,其原始的白杨木画框出现了裂缝。空处需用形容词修饰名词短语poplar frame,origin的形容词形式是original,意为“原始的;最初的”。故填original。
(5)题解析:
考查副词。句意:如今,除了这类物理处理,画作还处于受到严密监控的环境中——它被置于一个透明容器内,温度、湿度和光照强度均受到严格控制。空处为副词closely作状语修饰动词monitored。故填closely。
(6)题解析:
考查动词时态。句意:画作本身的修复工作已持续了数百年:早在1809年,它就首次接受了清洗并重新上了一层清漆。空处作谓语,根据时间状语for centuries可知,此处应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,或者动作从过去持续到现在并且可能持续下去,主语the painting itself为单数形式,所以助动词为has。故填has gone/has been going。
(7)题解析:
考查名词。句意:20世纪初,这幅画遭遇失窃并被寻回后,修复人员再次对其进行处理,用水彩填补了多处划痕。空处需用名词作介词following的宾语,thief的名词形式是theft,意为“盗窃;失窃”。故填theft。
(8)题解析:
考查介词。句意:20世纪初,这幅画遭遇失窃并被寻回后,修复人员再次对其进行处理,用水彩填补了多处划痕。空处用with表示“用某种工具或材料”。故填with。
(9)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:最后,在1956年画作遭遇一次袭击(袭击导致画中人物的左肘部受损)后,修复人员也用水彩对该部位进行了重绘。空处引导定语从句,先行词是an attack,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/ which。
(10)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:如今,《蒙娜丽莎》的修复工作仍在继续,目的是恢复肖像的大部分色彩—— 据信1809年的那次清洗已去除了画作的表层颜料。此处wash特指“1809年进行的那次清洗”,为特指概念,故用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
(一)
(25-26高三上·广东汕头潮阳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across 1 Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange.
For years, Starbucks 2 (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a 3 (competition) space requires courage and serious innovation.
4 (found) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer, with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the 5 (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people with fresh, various taste offerings.
With releases like ”100 percent Yunnan Single Origin", many of Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, 6 is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products shipped overseas, 7 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil.
Beyond just coffee, Luckin has reshaped retail through technology, 8 turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app — he doesn’t need to rely on anyone else to customize the drink for 9 (he). In this cup of Luckin coffee — 10 (combine) Yunnan’s beans with a global taste— cultures find a shared sip.
【答案】1. the 2. has stood 3. competitive 4. Founded 5. affordability 6. which 7. with 8. which 9. himself 10. combining
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞幸凭平价与创新快速崛起,借云南豆与数字模式出海,让全球消费者在杯中共享中西文化。
(1)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:当纽约人品尝果香拿铁时,很少有人意识到这杯咖啡跨越太平洋的旅程讲述着一段文化交流的丰富故事。Pacific是专有名词,意思是“太平洋”,专有名词前需要加冠词the。故填the。
(2)题解析:
考查现在完成时。句意:多年来,星巴克凭借在中国逾1.7万家门店,已成为咖啡市场广泛影响力的象征。stand在句中充当谓语,for years提示用现在完成时,主语Starbucks为单数,故填has stood。
(3)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:对瑞幸来说,进入如此竞争激烈的空间需要勇气和真正的创新。空后有名词space,修饰名词应该用形容词,故填competitive。
(4)题解析:
考查过去分词作状语。句意:创立于2017年的瑞幸是中国增长最快的咖啡零售商,全国门店超过2.4万家。句中已经存在谓语动词is,found需要转化为非谓语,它和逻辑主语Luckin呈被动关系,应该使用过去分词作状语表示被动完成。句首单词首字母大写,故填Founded。
(5)题解析:
考查名词。句意:通过聚焦咖啡的亲民价格与灵活的产品创新,瑞幸成功吸引越来越多年轻中国消费者。affordable是个形容词,横线前有冠词the,应该将affordable变成名词,故填affordability。
(6)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:随着“100%云南单一产地”等系列的推出,瑞幸多款特饮选用云南典型小粒咖啡,其巧克力余香备受青睐。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是coffee,指物,关系词在从句中充当主语,故填which。
(7)题解析:
考查with的复合结构。句意:如今,云南咖啡是中国出口海外的关键产品之一,每年在这片沃土上产出约14万吨咖啡豆。此处为with的复合结构“with sth. done”,在句中作状语,表示伴随情况。故填with。
(8)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:不止于咖啡,瑞幸更以科技重塑零售,将传统咖啡生意转变为全线上、数据驱动的模式。这个句子是个非限定性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,故填which。
(9)题解析:
考查反身代词。句意:顾客只需几秒就能在手机上个性化下单并付款,无需依赖他人为他定制饮品。介词后作宾语,主语是he,结合句意,这里用反身代词himself表示“他自己”,故填himself。
(10)题解析:
考查现在分词。句意:在这杯将云南咖啡豆与全球口味融合的瑞幸咖啡里,不同文化找到了共同的一抿。句子已经存在谓语find,故combine需要转化为非谓语,它和逻辑主语Luckin coffee呈主动关系,应该使用现在分词作定语。故填combining。
(二)
(25-26高三上·广东深圳龙岗区-11月·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s consumer market is experiencing a significant transformation, 1 (drive) largely by the growing emphasis on emotional satisfaction among the younger generation. It is now increasingly common to see young consumers lining up in malls, not for daily necessities like food or household items, but for products and services 2 (deliver) psychological satisfaction. A typical example is the 3 (extreme) popular Labubu blind-box toys, which have developed into a cultural phenomenon since their release. It even leads to global shortages, appealing to the youth’s desire 4 emotional comfort and social expression. This trend reflects a profound shift in consumption values. 5 traditional economic theory places emphasis on reasoning, young consumers, especially Gen Z, 6 (motivate) by emotional values. Studies show that cute and playful 7 (design), such as those of Labubu, activate the brain’s pleasure centers and pathways associated with pleasure, thereby generating instant 8 (happy) and reducing stress in today’s fast-paced, high-pressure life. Moreover, sharing unboxing experiences online strengthens interpersonal connections 9 creates a sense of belonging. Obviously, emotional value has become an important factor in purchasing decisions. The change points toward a more balanced consumption ecosystem 10 emotional well-being is as important as functional quality.
【答案】1. driven 2. delivering 3. extremely 4. for 5. While/Although/Though 6. are motivated 7. designs 8. happiness 9. and 10. where
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国消费市场因年轻一代对情感满足重视而发生的重大转变。
(1)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的消费市场正在经历重大转型,这在很大程度上是由年轻一代越来越重视情感满足所驱动的。空处需用非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,动词drive与主句之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词driven作状语。故填driven。
(2)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,年轻消费者在商场里排队越来越常见,他们排队不是为了购买食品或家居用品等日常必需品,而是为了购买能带来心理满足感的产品和服务。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词products and services,结合句意可知,动词deliver与名词products and services之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词delivering作后置定语。故填delivering。
(3)题解析:
考查副词。句意:一个典型的例子是极其受欢迎的Labubu盲盒玩具,自推出以来,它们已经发展成为一种文化现象。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词popular,extreme的副词为extremely“极其,非常”。故填extremely。
(4)题解析:
考查介词。句意:它甚至导致全球短缺,吸引了年轻人对情感安慰和社会表达的渴望。desire for…为固定搭配,意为“对……的渴望”,所以空处需用介词for。故填for。
(5)题解析:
考查连词。句意:虽然传统经济理论强调理性,但年轻消费者,尤其是Z世代,则受到情感价值的驱动。根据空后句意可知,前后句意之间表示转折关系,所以空处需用连词while/although/though“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。
(6)题解析:
考查被动语态。句意:同上。空处所在句子缺少谓语,根据句意可知,本句陈述事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,因为表示被情感价值驱动,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时的被动语态:are/is/are done,主语是复数young consumers,所以be动词需用are。故填are motivated。
(7)题解析:
考查名词复数。句意:研究表明,可爱和有趣的设计,如Labubu的设计,会激活大脑中与愉悦相关的愉悦中心和通路,从而在当今快节奏、高压的生活中产生即时幸福感并减轻压力。design“设计”是可数名词,由空后such as those of Labubu可知,空处名词需用其复数形式designs。故填designs。
(8)题解析:
考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作宾语,happy的名词为happiness“幸福”,不可数名词。故填happiness。
(9)题解析:
考查连词。句意:此外,在网上分享拆箱体验可以加强人际关系,并产生归属感。根据空前后句意可知,空处需用连词and连接两个并列的谓语strengthens和creates。故填and。
(10)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:这一变化指向了一个更加平衡的消费生态系统,在这个生态系统中,情感福祉与功能质量同样重要。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是ecosystem,关系词在从句中作地点状语,空处需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
(三)
(25-26高三上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Huawei Technologies said at an annual customer event on Thursday that it would roll out the world’s most powerful AI computing architectures in late 2026 and late 2027. The new architectures, 1 are called “superpods”, can combine the power of thousands of chips.
“This is 2 significant breakthrough. It signals that Huawei can rely 3 less powerful China-made chips to keep pace with the global leaders such as Open AI and Google without access to the world’s most powerful chips, 4 (notable) those from America’s market-leading Nvidia,” said Charlie Dai, an analyst at the research firm Forrester Research.
In the fast 5 (develop) field of artificial intelligence, the 6 (compete) between America and China is very hot. The American government has been restricting what can 7 (sell) to China, including 8 (it) most advanced chips. To meet the long-term demand for computing power, one of the 9 (strategy) is to use many more chips and develop new architectures 10 (make) them work well together.
【答案】1. which 2. a 3. on/upon 4. notably 5. developing 6. competition 7. be sold 8. its 9. strategies 10. to make
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华为计划在2026年底和2027年底推出全球最强大的人工智能计算架构“超级节点”,以及在中美人工智能领域竞争激烈、美国限制对华高端芯片出口的背景下,华为通过依托国产芯片和开发新架构应对算力需求的相关情况。
(1)题解析:
考查定语从句。句意:这些被称为“超级节点”的新架构可以整合数千个芯片的算力。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the new architectures”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which来引导。故填which。
(2)题解析:
考查冠词。句意:“这是一项重大突破。这表明,华为可以依靠性能较弱的国产芯片,在无法获得全球最强大芯片,尤其是美国市场领先的英伟达芯片的情况下,与OpenAI和谷歌等全球领先企业保持同步,”Forrester研究公司的分析师Charlie Dai说道。根据空前的“This is”和空后的可数名词“breakthrough”为单数形式及语境可知,此处表示泛指“一项重大突破”,且“significant”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。
(3)题解析:
考查介词。句意同上。“rely on/upon”为固定短语,意为“依靠;依赖”,符合语境。故填on/upon。
(4)题解析:
考查副词。句意同上。修饰后面的插入语“those from America’s market-leading Nvidia”,应用notable的副词形式notably作评注性状语,意为“尤其;特别”。故填notably。
(5)题解析:
考查形容词。句意:在快速发展的人工智能领域,中美之间的竞争非常激烈。修饰名词“field”,应用develop的形容词形式developing作定语,意为“发展的”。故填developing。
(6)题解析:
考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的定冠词“the”可知,此处应用compete的名词形式competition作主语,且为不可数名词。故填competition。
(7)题解析:
考查动词的语态。句意:美国政府一直在限制对华可售产品,包括其最先进的芯片。分析句子结构可知,“what can ____7____ (sell) to China”为宾语从句,what与“sell”之间为被动关系,即被出售,应用被动语态;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be sold。
(8)题解析:
考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词“most advanced chips”,应用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语,意为“它的”,指代美国的。故填its。
(9)题解析:
考查名词复数。句意:为了满足对算力的长期需求,其中一项策略是使用更多芯片,并开发新架构以使其高效协同工作。根据空格前的“one of the”可知,此处应用strategy的复数形式strategies,“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填strategies。
(10)题解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据语意可知,此处“开发新架构”的目的是“让芯片高效协同工作”,应用动词make的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。
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