【零基础必看】2026年成人高考《英语》必背知识点及作文万能模版汇总!

1.四大核心时态（年年必考）

时态是单选题第一考点重点掌握4个最高频时态

一般现在时

表客观真理习惯性动作常态事实

标志词：often、usually、always、every day

一般过去时

过去发生已结束的动作

标志词：yesterday、last year、just now

一般将来时

将要发生的动作

结构：will+动词原形/be going to do

现在完成时（超级高频）

动作过去发生持续到现在

结构：have/has+done

标志词：already、yet、since、for

过去进行时现在进行时过去完成时将来进行时

只需记住结构选择题看到标志词直接判断即可

2.被动语态（必考）

结构统一 be+过去分词（done）

一般现在被动 am/is/are done

一般过去被动 was/were done

情态动词被动 must/can/should be done

口诀 被动看见be后面必用done

3.三大从句（单选重灾区）

定语从句

连接词

who（人）which（物）that（通用）where（地点）

连接词

who（人）which（物）that（通用）where（地点）

状语从句

时间条件原因让步从句高频连词

when if  because though although

名词性从句

that whether what引导主语宾语从句

4.非谓语动词（超高频易错点）

to do：表目的、将来

doing：表主动、进行

done：表被动、完成

简单判断口诀：主动ing、被动ed、目的用to do

5.情态动词高频考点

must（必须一定） can/could（能够可以）

should（应该）may/might（可能）

重点辨析 must提问→否定回答用needn’t（不必）

6.比较级、最高级

单音节er/est 多音节more/most

特殊变化good→better→bestbad→worse→worst

1.高频动词搭配

depend on依靠、取决于

deal with/cope with处理、应对

apply for申请

take part in参加

look forward to期待

be good at擅长

be interested in感兴趣

be responsible for负责

be famous for因…出名

spend time doing花费时间做某事

2.高频介词搭配

in+年份、月份、大地点

on+具体日期、星期

at+时刻、小地点

for+一段时间

since+时间起点

3.高频万能短语

in my opinion在我看来

as we all know众所周知

at the same time同时

in a word总而言之

first of all首先

what’s more此外

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景）的看法

  Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First_____(A 的优点之一).Besides_________（A 的优点之二）

  But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent One of the important disadvantages is that___________(A 的 第 一 个 缺 点 ).To make matters worse,____________（A 的第二个缺点).

  Through the above analysis I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones.Therefore,I would like to__（我的看法).

  (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,____________（对前景的预测）.

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为…

2.另一些人认为…

3.我的看法…

The topic of __ （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.

There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ___________（支持 A 的理由一）.What is more,_______(理由二).Moreover,_______（理由三）.

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,______（支持B的理由一） .Secondly(besides),_____（理由二).Thirdly (finally),＿（理由三）.

From my point of view,I think _____（我的观点).The reason is that___（原因）.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice.

With the rapid advances of______in recent years,_______（引出现象）.

However,________has___________,as___________（提出问题).As a result,________________has（指出影响）.

The effects_________has produced on___________can be boiled down to two major ones.

First,_____（影响一）.More importantly，____（影响二）.Hence,I believe that we will see a____ （提出展望）/Nevertheless,I do not think we will see a________________（或反面展望）.

There are numerous reasons why________________,and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级）__________,the more(比较级）________________.In addition,we all agree that________________(第二个原因）.

Dear________________，

Iam__________(自我介绍)l feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about________.

The reason for my dlissatisfaction is_________（总体介绍）.In the first place,________________（抱怨的第一个方面）.In addition,__________（抱怨的第二个方面）.Under these circumstances,I find it ___________(感觉）to__________（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.

l appreciate it very much if you could______________（提出建议和请求），preferably____________（进一步的要求）,and I would like to have this matter settled by__________（设定解决事情最后期限）.

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

                                                                                                  Yours sincerely

                                                                                                             ________

Dear________________,

I am writing to formally request to______（请求的内容).

The reason for_______is that________（给出原因).I________,so I______________（给出细节）.

I would also like to request________________（提出进一步的要求).Iam sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions,do not hesitate to contact me at___________（电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.

                                                                                                  Yours sincerely

                                                                        ________

Dear________________,

You have asked me for my advice with regard to___________（问题）,and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.

In my humble opinion,you would be wise to take the following

actions:________________（建议的内容）

I hope you will find these proposals useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

Good Luck with your________________（祝愿）.

                                                                                                  Yours sincerely

                                                                                                             ________

Dear Sir or Madam,

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in__________（报纸名称)of__________（广告发布时间）.

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job,but lalso have the right personality for a______（工作名称）.In the one hand,______________(第一个原因）.On the other hand,________________（另一个原因）.

Should you grant me a personal interview,I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me,please feel free to contact me at any time at________________（电话号码）.

Thank you for considering my application,and I am looking forward to meeting you.

                                                                                                  Yours sincerely

  ________

Dear________________，

There will a_______（内容）at/in__________（地点）on________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at_____________（具体时间）This will be followed by a_________（进一步的安排） .At around_________( 时 间 )，

_______________（另一个安排）.

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before_____________(通知你的最后期限）

                                                                                                 Yours sincerely                                                                                                              ________

Dear________________，

Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for ------------/I’m writing to you about my gratitude for---------------/I’m very grateful to you for---------------.(开门见山地交代感谢原因)

But for/Without your help,----------------------.(从反面衬托对方的作用)/It’s very kind of you to--------------.(从正面说明对方的作用)

I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/repay your kindness. I will feel very honored and pleased if -----------------------.(提出回报对方的方式)Would you please let me know ?(希望对方给予回应)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表达感谢)

Dear________________，

I’m so sorry to tell you that----------------.Now, I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.(就某事道歉)I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for ________(希望得到谅解)

I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason for my delay/absence was/is that-----------------. Therefore,-----------------.(解释原因)

I wonder if ________.(询问对方能够接受补救方案)

                                                                                         Sincerely yours

                                                                                                     ________

Dear________________，

I am -------------------.(自我介绍)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding---------------.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are--------------? Secondly, when will --------------------? Thirdly, is-------------?(要咨询的问题罗列)

I would also like to inquire               . Could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?(附加问题)

Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感谢)

                                                                                     Yours sincerely

                                                                                                 ________

1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言

1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我们坚持认为,…8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样,我们要注意…10.not（that）…but（that）…不是,而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well （say） 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信…3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此,在我看来,更可取的是…5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,…7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好