16.(2022新高考I卷七选五) When you feel tired from studying, taking a short walk outside can refresh your mind and improve your focus.
主干：taking a short walk outside can refresh your mind and improve your focus
拆解：
① When引导时间状语从句；feel tired from 因……疲惫
② taking a short walk 动名词短语作句子主语；can后并列两个谓语refresh & improve
翻译：当你学习疲惫时，外出短途散步可以提神醒脑，提升专注力。
17.(2022新高考I卷语法填空) The old town, where many traditional buildings are well preserved, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
主干：The old town attracts thousands of visitors
拆解：
①where引导非限制性定语从句，关系副词，在从句中作地点状语
②are well preserved被动语态，保存完好
翻译：这座完好保留着众多古建筑的古镇，每年吸引成千上万的游客前来游览。
18.(2022新高考II卷阅读A篇) Anyone who wants to join the summer camp needs to hand in the application form before the end of this month.
主干：Anyone needs to hand in the application form
拆解：who定语从句修饰anyone；need to do需要做；hand in上交；before介词短语作时间状语
翻译：所有想要参加夏令营的人，都需要在本月底之前提交申请表。
19.(2022新高考II卷完形填空) What surprised me most was that the little boy never complained about his hard life and always kept smiling.
主干：What surprised me most was that…
拆解：
① What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语
② that引导表语从句，从句内并列谓语complained和kept
③ complain about 抱怨；keep smiling 一直保持微笑
翻译：最让我动容的是，这个小男孩从未抱怨艰苦的生活，始终面带笑容。
20.(2023新高考I卷阅读A篇) The exhibition will show paintings created by local artists who draw inspiration from the natural scenery around the city.
主干：The exhibition will show paintings
拆解：
① created by local artists过去分词后置定语修饰paintings（画作被艺术家创作）
② who定语从句修饰artists；draw inspiration from 从……汲取灵感
翻译：本次展览将展出本地艺术家的画作，他们的创作灵感均来源于城市周边的自然风光。
