高考英语|2026全国二卷A篇阅读精解

四季读书网 2026-09-21 11:57:29 7 0

高考英语|2026全国二卷A篇阅读精解

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一、阅读原文

The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C.

The D. C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.

Panda Gourmet

This not‑so‑hidden‑anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 am to 9:45 pm. Closed on Tuesday.

2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002

Shanghai Taste

Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef's specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 am to 9:00 pm Tuesday through Sunday, offering call‑in orders and pickups.

1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850

Gourmet Inspirations

The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 pm six days a week. Closed on Tuesday.

2646 University Blvd W，Silver Spring,MD 20902

Queen’s English

This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung's Hong Kong‑style cooking and co‑owner Sarah Thompson's natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef's counter, or covered dog‑friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 pm‑9:00 pm(last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 pm‑9:30 pm(last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday.

3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010

二、阅读理解试题

21.What service is available only at Panda Gourmet?

A. Call‑in orders.

B. Free packing.

C. Takeout delivery.

D. Online pickup orders.

22.Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes?

A. Panda Gourmet.

B. Shanghai Taste.

C. Gourmet Inspirations.

D. Queen’s English.

23.What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights?

A. It is open only on weekdays.

B. It adopts a no‑pet policy.

C. It takes no reservations.

D. It serves only dinner.

三、参考答案

21. C

22. B

23. D

四、题型特征与命题分析

本篇是高考典型的应用文阅读（广告信息类），也是全国卷A篇的固定命题体裁，文章由4家餐馆的简介并列构成，信息碎片化。

1. 全部三道题目均为细节理解题，不设置主旨大意、推理判断、作者态度类难题。

2. 命题核心：信息定位，区分不同主体的信息，防止张冠李戴。

3. 高频命题陷阱：限定词 only 、否定词；把别家店铺的服务拿来充当干扰选项；无中生有设置选项。

很多同学做A篇习惯通读完整篇文章再做题，会浪费大量考试时间。应用文不需要读懂每一句话，定位找信息就是最高效的做题思路。

五、实战解题步骤

第1步：先读题干，圈画定位词，不通读全文

拿到A篇，优先看3道小题，标记专有名词、菜品、地点、特殊名词。

- 21题定位词： only at Panda Gourmet

- 22题定位词： beef with rice cakes

- 23题定位词： Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights

第2步：回文扫描，快速锁定对应板块

利用小标题、大写专有名词直接跳转到对应段落，其余无关段落直接跳过。

1. 21题，定位到Panda Gourmet段落。原文：Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option.

对比其余店铺：Shanghai Taste只有 call‑in orders and pickups ；Gourmet Inspirations提供 online pickup orders 。只有Panda Gourmet有delivery（外卖配送），选C。

区分易混概念：

delivery：商家配送（外卖）；pickup：顾客到店自取。

2. 22题，扫描关键词 beef with rice cakes ，直接落在Shanghai Taste段落，选B。

3. 23题，定位Queen’s English（粤菜馆）。

- A错：周日周一关门，周五周六营业，并非仅工作日开放；

- B错：原文 dog‑friendly patio 露台可以带宠物，禁止宠物的表述和原文相反；

- C错：原文 Reserve a spot indoors 说明可以预定座位；

- D正确：文章只给出晚餐营业时间，不提供午市，只做晚餐。

第3步：选项排除两大原则

1. 张冠李戴直接排除：选项内容原文出现过，但不属于题干问的对象，直接排除。

2. 无中生有直接排除：文中完全没有提及的信息，例如21题B选项free packing，全文没有相关表述，直接排除。

特别注意：题干、选项中出现 only/no 这类绝对限定词，必须回到原文逐句核对，这是高考应用文最常挖坑的地方。

六、高考A篇通用解题总结

1. 做题顺序：先题后文，不要先读文章。A篇分值不低，但追求的是速度，为后面阅读、七选五节省时间。

2. 利用大写、专有名词、数字快速定位，不需要逐字翻译。

3. 警惕绝对词：only, no, all, never，见到就要回原文验证。

4. 干扰项最爱“移花接木”：把另外一个板块的信息拿来混淆，一定要核对信息归属哪一个对象。

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