- be good at 擅长
excel in 擅长；在…… 方面突出 have a good command of 精通，熟练掌握
She is good at English. = She excels in English. = She has a good command of English. 她擅长英语。
- have a good time 玩得开心
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 have fun 尽享欢乐
We had a good time in the park. = We enjoyed ourselves in the park. = We had fun in the park. 我们在公园玩得很开心。
- be fond of 喜欢
be crazy about 痴迷于 be attached to 喜爱
I am fond of reading. = I am crazy about reading. = I am attached to reading. 我喜欢阅读。
- take care of 照顾
look after 照料 attend to 照料；处理
She takes care of the old man. = She looks after the old man. = She attends to the old man. 她照顾这位老人。
- give up doing sth 放弃做某事
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 quit doing sth 停止 / 放弃做某事
He gave up smoking. = He abandoned smoking. = He quitted smoking. 他戒烟了。
- set up 建立；创办
establish 建立 build up 逐步建立
They set up a club. = They established a club. = They built up a club. 他们创办了一个俱乐部。
- find out 查明；弄清
look into 调查；查明 figure out 弄明白
We tried to find out the truth. = We looked into the truth. = We figured out the truth. 我们努力查明真相。
- give sb a hand 帮助某人
help sb out 帮某人渡过难关 lend sb assistance 给予某人帮助
He gave me a hand. = He helped me out. = He lent me assistance. 他帮了我一把。
- put off 推迟
delay doing sth 推迟做某事 postpone doing sth 延后做某事
We put off the meeting. = We delayed holding the meeting. = We postponed holding the meeting. 我们推迟了会议。
- turn down 拒绝
reject 拒绝 decline 婉拒
He turned down my invitation. = He rejected my invitation. = He declined my invitation. 他拒绝了我的邀请。
- plenty of 许多
a lot of 许多 a large quantity of 大量
There is plenty of water. = There is a lot of water. = There is a large quantity of water. 这里有大量的水。
- because of 因为
due to 由于 thanks to 多亏；由于
He failed because of carelessness. = He failed due to carelessness. = Thanks to his carelessness, he failed. 他因为粗心失败了。
- think of 想起
come up with 想到 occur to sb 某人突然想到
I thought of a plan. = I came up with a plan. = A plan occurred to me. 我想到一个方案。
- take part in 参加
participate in 参与 join in 参加（活动）
She took part in the competition. = She participated in the competition. = She joined in the competition. 她参加了比赛。
- make up one’s mind 下定决心
be determined to do 决心做 resolve to do 决意做
I made up my mind to study hard. = I am determined to study hard. = I resolve to study hard. 我下定决心努力学习。
- take place 发生
occur 发生 happen 发生
The accident took place last night. = The accident occurred last night. = The accident happened last night. 事故昨晚发生了。
- be responsible for 对…… 负责
take responsibility for 承担…… 责任 answer for 为…… 负责
You are responsible for your choice. = You take responsibility for your choice. = You must answer for your choice. 你要为自己的选择负责。
- make progress 取得进步
advance 进步 make headway 取得进展
He made great progress. = He advanced greatly. = He made great headway. 他取得了巨大进步。
- pay attention to 注意
focus on 集中注意力于 concentrate on 专注于
Please pay attention to your handwriting. = Focus on your handwriting. = Concentrate on your handwriting. 请注意你的书写。
- deal with 处理
cope with 应对；处理 handle 处理
How to deal with the problem? = How to cope with the problem? = How to handle the problem? 如何处理这个问题？
- make use of 利用
take advantage of 利用 utilize 利用
We should make use of our spare time. = We should take advantage of our spare time. = We should utilize our spare time. 我们应当利用空余时间。
- be aware of 意识到
realize 意识到 be conscious of 察觉到
I was aware of the risk. = I realized the risk. = I was conscious of the risk. 我意识到了风险。
- as a result 因此
consequently 因此 therefore 所以
He was ill. As a result, he missed class. = He was ill. Consequently, he missed class. = He was ill. Therefore, he missed class. 他生病了，因此缺课。
- in my opinion 在我看来
from my perspective 在我视角下 as far as I am concerned 就我而言
In my opinion, it is a good idea. = From my perspective, it is a good idea. = As far as I am concerned, it is a good idea. 在我看来，这是个好主意。
- be proud of 为…… 自豪
take pride in 以…… 为荣 be honored by 因…… 感到光荣
We are proud of our country. = We take pride in our country. 我们为祖国自豪。
- be busy doing 忙于做
be occupied in doing 忙于做 be engaged in doing 从事、忙于
She is busy preparing for the exam. = She is occupied in preparing for the exam. 她忙于备考。
- prevent … from doing 阻止…… 做
stop … from doing 阻止…… 做 keep … from doing 避免…… 做
We prevent him from making mistakes. = We stop him from making mistakes. 我们防止他犯错。
- put up 搭建；张贴
erect 搭建 post 张贴
They put up a tent. = They erected a tent. 他们搭起帐篷。
- give away 赠送；泄露
donate 捐赠 reveal 泄露
He gave away his old books. = He donated his old books. 他捐赠了旧书。
- look forward to 期待
expect 期待 anticipate 预期，期盼
I look forward to your reply. = I expect your reply. = I anticipate your reply. 我期待你的回复。
- hold on 坚持
stick to 坚持 persist in 坚持
Hold on your dream. = Stick to your dream. = Persist in your dream. 坚持你的梦想。
- come across 偶遇
run into 偶遇 meet with 邂逅
I came across an old friend. = I ran into an old friend. 我偶遇一位老友。
- take into account 考虑
take … into consideration 把…… 考虑在内 consider 考虑
We take safety into account. = We take safety into consideration. 我们把安全纳入考量。
- in spite of 尽管
despite 尽管 regardless of 不管
He kept working in spite of tiredness. = He kept working despite tiredness. 尽管疲惫，他继续工作。
- make a difference 有影响，起作用
have an impact 产生影响 exert an influence 施加影响
Small actions make a difference. = Small actions have an impact. 微小行动可以带来改变。
- appeal to 吸引
attract 吸引 draw 吸引
The story appeals to teenagers. = The story attracts teenagers. 这个故事吸引青少年。
- contribute to 促成；有助于
lead to 导致 result in 造成
Exercise contributes to good health. = Exercise leads to good health. 运动有助于身体健康。
- take into consideration 考虑
take account of 顾及 consider 考虑
We must take weather into consideration. = We must consider the weather. 我们必须考虑天气。
- be capable of 能够
be able to 能够 have the ability to 有能力
He is capable of finishing the task. = He is able to finish the task. 他能够完成这项任务。
- in return 作为回报
as a reward 作为奖赏 in reward for 作为对…… 回报
I helped him, and he gave me a gift in return. 我帮了他，他送我礼物作为回报。
- cope with 应对
deal with 处理 handle 应对
She copes with pressure well. = She handles pressure well. 她善于应对压力。
- be grateful for 感激
be thankful for 感谢 appreciate 感激
I am grateful for your help. = I appreciate your help. 我感激你的帮助。
- carry out 执行
perform 执行 implement 实施
We will carry out the plan. = We will implement the plan. 我们将执行这个计划。
- abide by 遵守
obey 遵守 follow 遵从
We should abide by the rules. = We should obey the rules. 我们应当遵守规则。
- make up 编造；弥补
invent 编造 compensate for 弥补
He made up an excuse. = He invented an excuse. 他编造了一个借口。
- break down （计划）失败；崩溃
collapse 崩溃 fall apart 瓦解
Our plan broke down. = Our plan collapsed. 我们的计划失败了。
- come up 出现；被提出
arise 出现 be put forward 被提出
A new problem came up. = A new problem arose. 一个新问题出现了。
- in advance 提前
ahead of time 提前 beforehand 预先
Book the ticket in advance. = Book the ticket ahead of time. 提前订票。
- devote oneself to 致力于
commit oneself to 投身于 dedicate oneself to 奉献于
She devotes herself to teaching. = She dedicates herself to teaching. 她投身教育事业。
- get over 克服
overcome 克服 conquer 战胜
He got over the difficulty. = He overcame the difficulty. 他克服了困难。
阅读题：看到基础短语，快速匹配同义表达，读懂长难句。 书面表达：写作文把简单短语替换成高级同义短语，快速提分。 读后续写：情绪、动作描述直接套用，丰富表达。
早读可以每天背 5 组，坚持积累，完形、阅读、写作全面提分。
转发给身边备考的同学，一起积累！
