今天这13个词，你可能一看就觉得"这我都会"——class、college、graduate，初中就学过了。
但我跟你说，高考3500词里，考的恰恰就是这些"你以为你会"的词。graduate 后面加不加 from？celebrate 能不能加 for？go to college 有没有 the？这些细节你真不一定注意到。用好了，作文直接加分；用错了，语法填空直接丢分。
今天一条"校园成长线"串起来：班级活动 → 面对挑战 → 比赛获奖 → 庆祝毕业。每个词配一道语法填空，答案在最后。别跳着看，每个词的易错点都是高考真考过的。
1. class /klɑːs/ n.班级；课；阶层 词形：classroom n.教室；classmate n.同学；classic adj.经典的 高频搭配：have classes 上课；hold an activity 举办活动；after class 课后；in class 课上；the working class 工人阶级 真题例句： · Our class held an English speaking competition last Friday. · The class are preparing for the coming sports meeting. 写作替换：别写 We had an activity，写 Our class held an activity，更正式。 易错：class 作"全班同学"讲时，谓语可用复数：The class are listening. 强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数。 练：Our ______ (class) held an English activity last week. |
2. classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ n.教室 高频搭配：in the classroom 在教室里；classroom building 教学楼；out of the classroom 走出教室 区分：class 是"班级"（人），classroom 是"教室"（地方），classmate 是"同学"（人）。三个词长得像但意思完全不同，高考完形填空常拿这三个词一起考。 真题例句：We had an English speech contest in the school hall instead of the classroom. 易错：复合名词重音在第一个词上，不是 class-ROOM。 练：We had an English speech contest in the ______ (classroom). |
3. classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n.同班同学 词形：mate 系列——roommate 室友，teammate 队友，workmate 同事，soulmate 灵魂伴侣 高频搭配：take part in an activity 参加活动；every classmate 每位同学；a former classmate 老同学 真题例句： · Every classmate was invited to prepare a performance for the festival. · I still keep in touch with most of my high school classmates. 写作替换：写"同学们都参加了"别写 all the students，写 every classmate took part in it。 练：Every ______ (classmate) took part in the activity. |
4. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动 词形：active adj.积极的；actively adv.积极地；act v.行动；action n.行动；actor n.演员 高频搭配：take part in / participate in an activity 参加活动；outdoor activities 户外活动；class activities 班级活动；extracurricular activities 课外活动 真题例句： · The school organizes various after-school activities to enrich students' lives. · Taking part in after-school activities helps students develop social skills. 易错：activity 是可数名词，"很多活动"用复数 activities，不是 activitys。extracurricular activities 是高考阅读高频词。 练：Students are encouraged to take an active part ______ after-school activities. |
5. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战 v.向……挑战 词形：challenging adj.有挑战性的；challenger n.挑战者 高频搭配：face a challenge 面对挑战；challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事；accept a challenge 接受挑战；pose a challenge 构成挑战 真题例句： · Although the task was challenging, we managed to finish it on time. · Learning a new language is a challenge, but it is also rewarding. 写作加分：读后续写遇到困难别写 It was difficult，写 It was a real challenge，高级感直接上来。 练：Although it was ______ (challenge), we learned a lot from it. |
6. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n.比赛；竞争 词形：compete v.竞争；competitor n.竞争者；competitive adj.有竞争力的；competition n.比赛 高频搭配：win/lose a competition 赢/输比赛；enter a competition 参加比赛；in competition with 与……竞争；fierce competition 激烈竞争 真题例句： · She will compete with 20 other students in the national English competition. · There is fierce competition between the two teams for the championship. 易错：competition 是"比赛/竞争"这个过程，别跟 achievement（结果）搞混。competition 是过程，achievement 是结果。 练：She will ______ (compete) with 20 other students in the speech competition. |
7. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成就，成绩 词形：achieve v.实现，取得；achievable adj.可实现的；achievement n.成就 高频搭配：make/achieve great achievements 取得巨大成就；an important achievement 一项重要成就；a sense of achievement 成就感；academic achievement 学业成就 真题例句： · Winning the English speech competition was one of her greatest achievements. · The scientist was awarded for his achievements in medical research. 易错：one of 后面接复数——one of the greatest achievements。别写单数。 练：Winning the prize was one of her greatest ______ (achieve). |
8. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n.观众，听众 高频搭配：The audience applauded. 观众鼓掌；a large audience 大量观众；attract an audience 吸引观众；target audience 目标受众 真题例句： · The audience applauded warmly as the speaker finished her speech. · The singer attracted a large audience of over 10,000 fans. 易错：audience 是集合名词，作主语时谓语可单可复：The audience was/were moved. 强调整体用单数，强调个人用复数。 练：The ______ (audience) applauded warmly after the speech. |
9. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝 词形：celebration n.庆祝活动；celebrated adj.著名的 高频搭配：celebrate sth. 庆祝某事；celebrate doing sth. 庆祝做了某事；celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 真题例句： · We celebrated winning the basketball match with a big dinner. · Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival with family reunions. 易错：不能说 celebrate for sth.——celebrate 是及物动词，直接加宾语，不加 for。这是高考改错高频坑。 练：We celebrated ______ (win) the competition yesterday. |
10. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n.庆祝活动，庆典 高频搭配：hold a celebration 举办庆祝活动；in celebration of 为庆祝……；a birthday celebration 生日庆祝；a grand celebration 盛大庆典 真题例句： · The celebration was full of laughter and applause. · The city held a grand celebration in celebration of its 70th anniversary. 易错：celebrate 是动词，celebration 是名词。"举办庆祝"是 hold a celebration，不是 celebrate a celebration。 练：They held a big ______ (celebrate) after winning the championship. |
11. course /kɔːs/ n.课程；过程；航线 高频搭配：take a course in sth. 选修某门课程；of course 当然；in the course of 在……过程中；online course 在线课程 真题例句： · She decided to take a course in academic English writing to improve her essays. · In the course of the experiment, they made an unexpected discovery. 易错："选修英语课"是 take a course in English，介词用 in 不是 on。 练：She decided to take a course ______ academic English writing. |
12. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n.大学，学院 高频搭配：go to college 上大学；after college 大学毕业后；college life 大学生活；college student 大学生 真题例句： · After graduating from college, she hoped to become an English teacher. · College life is quite different from high school life in many ways. 易错：go to college 是"上大学"，不加 the。加了 the 就变成"去那栋大学楼"了。类似的还有 go to school / go to bed / go to church。 练：After high school, she hopes to go to ______ college in Beijing. |
13. graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v.毕业 /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n.毕业生 词形：graduation n.毕业；undergraduate n.本科生；postgraduate n.研究生；gradually adv.逐渐地 高频搭配：graduate from + 学校 从……毕业；graduate in + 专业 毕业于某专业；graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 真题例句： · After graduating from Peking University, he went abroad for further study. · She graduated in physics and now works as a researcher. 易错：不能说 graduate college，必须加 from。graduating 作状语时，逻辑主语就是句子主语，别写垂悬结构。 练：After ______ (graduate) from college, she hoped to become a teacher. |
综合小测（5道单选）
1. The speech competition was a real ______, but we learned a lot from it. A. challenge B. chance C. choice D. change 2. Winning first prize was one of the greatest ______ of her high school years. A. achievements B. agreements C. audiences D. activities 3. The audience ______ loudly when the winners walked onto the stage. A. celebrated B. applauded C. competed D. challenged 4. We celebrated ______ the basketball match and held a party that night. A. win B. won C. winning D. to win 5. After graduating ______ college, he went abroad for further study. A. in B. from C. / D. with |
From a class activity to a competition, every challenge can become an achievement worth celebrating. |
从一次班级活动到一场比赛，每个挑战都能成为值得庆祝的成就。这些词看起来基础，但搭配用对了就是加分项。收藏这篇，明天 Day8 继续。
答案
语法填空 1. class 2. classroom 3. classmate 4. in（take an active part in） 5. challenging 6. compete 7. achievements（one of + 复数） 8. audience 9. winning（celebrate doing） 10. celebration 11. in（take a course in） 12. 不填（go to college 零冠词） 13. graduating（after doing） 单选 1. A a real challenge 一个真正的挑战 2. A one of + 复数名词，成就 3. B applaud 鼓掌 4. C celebrate doing sth. 5. B graduate from |
