1. 假期vacation:假期holiday:假日spring break:春假ask for leave:请假be on holiday:在度假have two days off:休两天假2. 旅游trip:短途往返旅行journey:长途陆路旅程tour:巡回游览voyage:海上航行travel:旅行(泛指)tourist:游客passenger:乘客go camping:露营;go picnicking:野餐;go hiking:徒步3. 职务人员clerk职员;secretary秘书;passer‑by路人;friend朋友;minister部长;manager经理;waitress女服务员;guest客人;host男主人;hostess女主人;assistant助手;customer顾客;adult成年人;neighbor邻居;relative亲戚;patient病人;vet兽医;staff全体员工;crew全体船员/机组;nurse护士;conductor售票员;tailor裁缝;sailor水手;inventor发明家;gardener园丁;guard守卫4. 餐馆就餐inn小旅馆;restaurant饭店;kitchen厨房;menu菜单;bill账单;order点菜;tip小费;fork and knife刀叉;reserve/book a table预定座位;taste味道;delicious美味的;salad沙拉;vegetables蔬菜;fruit水果;tray托盘;napkin餐巾5. 诊所看病clinic诊所;hospital医院;take one’s temperature量体温;take medicine/pills吃药;have a fever发烧;have the flu得流感;have a headache头疼;doctor医生;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;specialist专科医生;patient病人6. 车站机场airport机场;on board在船上/飞机上;miss the train/bus错过车;catch a train赶火车;meet sb接某人7. 身体部位arm胳膊;head头;hair头发;brain大脑;waist腰;back后背;shoulder肩膀;pulse脉搏;wrist手腕8. 意志will意志;courage勇气;patience耐心;determination决心;faith信念;effort努力;confidence自信;ambition抱负;energy精力9. 才能/品质talent天赋;gift天赋;ability能力;potential潜力;intelligent聪明的;promising有前途的;smart机灵的;stupid愚蠢的;careful细心的;proud骄傲的;strict严格的;honest诚实的;serious严肃的;easy‑going随和的;learned博学的;knowledgeable知识渊博的10. 优缺点advantage优点;disadvantage缺点;strength长处;weakness短处11. 目标aim目标;goal目标;intention意图;purpose目的;belief信念;faith信仰12. 方式means方式;method方法;way方法;manner方式;approach方法(后接to)13. 身体素质strong强壮;weak虚弱;pale苍白;sick生病;ill生病;be well身体好;keep fit保持健康;put on weight长胖;lose weight减重14. 图表photo照片;picture图片;graph图表;drawing图画;table表格;line graph折线图;bar graph柱状图;pie chart饼状图15. 文章reading读物;translation翻译;essay散文;poem诗歌;paper论文;novel/fiction小说;article文章;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;journal日志;diary日记;file文件;form表格;make a list of列清单16. 课堂class班级;course课程;lecture讲座;example例子;reason理由;message信息;notes笔记;phrase短语;scholarship奖学金;degree学位;subject科目;trouble困难;difficulty难题;grades成绩;comment评论;marks分数17. 学校活动match比赛;game游戏;activity活动;hold a meeting/debate/speech/ceremony举办会议/辩论/演讲/仪式18. 建议观点advice建议;suggestion建议;idea想法;proposal提议;view观点;recommendation推荐19. 气候天气climate气候;weather天气;storm暴风雨;windy刮风;cloudy多云;rainy下雨;snow下雪;hot热;cold冷;freezing严寒;heat高温;warmth温暖20. 交通by train/bus/boat/bike乘交通工具;drive a car开车;ride a bike骑自行车;give sb a lift/ride搭便车21. 习惯habit个人习惯;custom社会风俗;get used to习惯于;regular有规律的;practice惯例22. 感觉(五官)sight视觉;hearing听觉;touch触觉;smell嗅觉;sense感官23. 情感feeling感觉;emotion情绪;anger愤怒;delight喜悦;sadness悲伤;sorrow悲痛24. 财富money钱;possessions财产;wealth财富;belongings随身物品;fortune财富;treasure财宝;diamond钻石;be rich/well‑off富裕25. 运动比赛playground操场;track and field田径;event赛事;match比赛;sports运动;player运动员;coach教练;judge裁判;jogging慢跑;weightlifting举重;play volleyball/soccer打排球/踢足球26. 衣服辨析clothes:衣服(复数,泛指各类衣物)cloth:布(不可数)clothing:服装总称;一件衣服:a piece of clothing27. 事件incident:小事件;事变accident:事故(不幸意外)