第一部分：阅读判断 (第 1~10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Origin and Development of Museums
Today, museums are public places for people to enjoy art, history and science collections. But museums were not always open to ordinary visitors.
The earliest museum‑like collection appeared in ancient Egypt. Rich rulers gathered valuable objects, artworks and strange natural samples inside their palaces. These collections were only for the rulers themselves and noble guests. Common local people had no right to visit them.
In the 17th century, European wealthy families built many private cabinets of curiosities (奇珍收藏室). They stored ancient relics, animal samples and hand‑made artworks. These rooms were the early forms of modern museums. Still, most of them were closed to the public.
The first large public museum in the world opened in 1759 in Britain, the British Museum. It was built for all people, not just rich nobles. Anyone could come and view collections for free. This set an important example for other countries.
During the 19th century, more public museums appeared across Europe and North America. Governments began to raise money to build museum buildings. Museums slowly added educational functions. They held public lectures and printed simple guide materials for visitors.
Nowadays, modern museums keep changing. Many open online digital exhibitions so people can enjoy collections at home. More interactive activities are designed to attract young visitors.
1.The earliest collections similar to museums came from ancient Egypt.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
2.Ancient Egyptian rulers opened their palace collections to ordinary citizens.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
3.Private curiosity cabinets in 17‑century Europe belonged to rich families.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
4.Most 17th‑century curiosity cabinets welcomed all common visitors.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
5.The British Museum opened to the public in 1759.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
6.Visitors needed to buy expensive tickets to enter the British Museum at first.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
7.Many public museums were built in Europe and North America in the 1800s.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
8.Museums in the 19th century refused to do any educational work.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
9.The biggest museum in Asia was built in the late 19th century.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
10.Today’s museums develop digital shows to serve people staying at home.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
英语 (专升本) 试题第 1 页 ( 共 8 页)
第二部分：阅读选择 (第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项 (A､B､C､D) 中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Sea Turtles
Sea turtles are ancient ocean animals that have lived on Earth for more than 100 million years. Seven different kinds of sea turtles can be found across the world’s warm oceans. They spend almost their whole life in seawater, but the female turtles must return to sandy beaches to lay eggs.
When it is time to produce eggs, mother turtles swim for long distances back to the beach where they were born. They climb onto the sand at night, dig deep holes and lay dozens of eggs inside. After covering the eggs with sand, they go back to the sea. Baby turtles will break out of eggs after about two months.
New‑born baby turtles face great danger. Once they come out of sand, they must hurry toward ocean waves. Birds, crabs and other wild animals hunt for little turtles on the beach. Only a very small number of baby turtles can finally reach the sea and grow into adults.
Now sea turtles are facing serious threats from human activities. Plastic waste floating in oceans may hurt or kill turtles. Many turtles get caught in fishing nets by accident. Beach development also destroys their nesting (筑巢) beaches. Some beaches are filled with bright lights at night. The lights confuse baby turtles, making them move away from the ocean instead of toward waves.
Wildlife groups are working hard to protect sea turtles. Workers watch nesting beaches, keep eggs safe, clean ocean rubbish and advise fishermen to use safer fishing tools. With joint efforts, people hope these ancient ocean animals can survive into the future.
11.Where do mother sea turtles lay their eggs?
A.On coral reefs under the sea.
B.On sandy beaches.
C.In deep ocean water.
D.In rocks near the sea.
12.How long do turtle eggs generally take to hatch?
A.About two months.
B.About two weeks.
C.One whole year.
D.Several days.
13.Why do only few baby turtles grow into adults?
A.They cannot find enough sea food.
B.Many are attacked by wild enemies.
C.The ocean water is too warm for them.
D.They often lose their way in deep sea.
14.Which of the following is one threat from human beings to sea turtles?
A.Too many sea plants in oceans.
B.Too much rain on beaches.
C.Beach lights mislead baby turtles.
D.Fish eating turtle food.
15.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To introduce different kinds of sea turtles.
B.To explain the living habits of baby turtles.
C.To show protective work for sea turtles.
D.To describe the history of sea turtles.
英语 (专升本) 试题第 2 页 ( 共 8 页)
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子 (第 16~25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1) 从第 16~20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第❶~❺段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2) 从第 21~25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Early History of Bicycles
❶ People had long dreamed of human‑powered land transport. The earliest bicycle‑like machine appeared in 1817 in Germany. It had two wheels but no pedals (脚踏板). Riders pushed their feet against the ground to move forward. People called it the “running machine”.
❷ Later inventors added new parts to improve the vehicle. One big‑wheel bicycle became popular around 1870. Its front wheel was huge while the back wheel was very small. This design could reach higher speed. However, it was really dangerous. Riders easily fell off from the high seat.
❸ A safer bicycle design came out in 1885. Both wheels were made the same size. Pedals and chain drive were fixed on the bike. This new type was named the “safety bicycle”. Ordinary men and women could ride it without too much risk.
❹ Another important improvement was rubber air‑filled tyres (轮胎). Before that, bike wheels used solid hard rubber. Riding on stone roads felt extremely bumpy. Air tyres made the ride much smoother and more comfortable.
❺ As bicycles became safer and more comfortable, lots of people chose them for daily travel. Factories produced large numbers of low‑cost bicycles. Bicycles were no longer toys only for rich people. They changed common people’s way of moving around cities.
任务 1 概括段落大意（16‑20）
A.The appearance of the safety bicycle
B.The first two‑wheel “running machine”
C.Bicycles change public daily transport
D.The disadvantage of rubber tyres
E.The dangerous big‑wheel old bicycle
F.Air tyres bring smoother riding experience
16.Paragraph ❶ ____
17.Paragraph ❷ ____
18.Paragraph ❸ ____
19.Paragraph ❹ ____
20.Paragraph ❺ ____
任务 2 补全句子（21‑25）
A.push their feet against the ground
B.huge in size while the rear one small
C.same size for two wheels
D.solid hard rubber
E.only for wealthy people
F.completely without any wheels
21.The earliest two‑wheel vehicle required riders to ____.
22.The bicycle popular in 1870 had its front wheel ____.
23.The safety bicycle was designed with ____.
24.Before air tyres, bicycle wheels used ____.
25.Early bicycles were once toys ____.
英语 (专升本) 试题第 3 页 ( 共 8 页)
第四部分：阅读填词（第 26‑30 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A‑E 五个选项中选出最佳答案填入对应空白处。
Many city citizens hope to build greener living surroundings. Small actions can make a real difference.
26.____ Plant small green plants on balconies. Even small potted plants can clean part of indoor air.
27.____ Choose walking or cycling for short trips. Cutting car use helps reduce harmful air pollution.
28.____ Sort household waste carefully. Separating rubbish makes recycling work much easier.
29.____ Save water in daily life. Turn off taps in time and reuse water where possible.
30.____ Call on your family and friends to join you. More people’s participation will create better city environment.
A.Reduce car‑driving for short journeys.
B.Do waste classification at home.
C.Grow plants at your home space.
D.Invite more people to take part.
E.Form good habits to save water.
英语 (专升本) 试题第 4 页 ( 共 8 页)
第五部分：填词补文 (第 31~40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
A.efforts B.improve C.limit D.space E.pollution
F.practical G.local H.protect I.lifestyle J.increase K.cost L.pollute
Green City Life
More modern cities are making 31.____ to build greener living conditions. People want to 32.____ city environment and enjoy healthier 33.____.
Cities create more public green 34.____ such as community parks. These areas can 35.____ fresh air and reduce noise 36.****. Citizens also need to take 37.**** steps in daily life. They can 38.____ the use of disposable goods and do their best not to 39.____ public areas. Small acts from every citizen will greatly 40.____ our city living quality.
英语 (专升本) 试题第 5 页 ( 共 8 页)
第六部分：完形补文 (第 41~50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Volunteer Work
Lucy is a college student who enjoys volunteer work. She has taken part in different volunteer 41.(activity) for three 42.(year).
At the very beginning, she was 43.(total) unsure about volunteer work. Her first volunteer task was to help old people in the community. She felt 44.(nervous) when talking with strangers. Slowly she became more patient and 45.(friend).
Every weekend, she spends several hours 46.(offer) help for people in need. Sometimes she helps kids with their study. Sometimes she collects used books for poor 47.(child). She says volunteer work brings her great 48.(happy). She can 49.(real) feel the value of herself. So far she 50.(encourage) many of her classmates to join volunteer groups.
英语 (专升本) 试题第 6 页 ( 共 8 页)
第七部分：短文写作 (第 51 题，30 分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某英文报社正在举办题为 The Importance of Reading 的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
写作要点：
1. 阅读的好处
2. 如何养成阅读习惯
