2025郑外四模
阅读C
take time with sb 和他人相处
take time alone 独处adv.
alone副词修饰动词take
taking 动名词作主语
it helps you feel better.
help sb do
feel good/better
Taking some time alone can help you feel better.
can do
help sb do
understand oneself 了解自己
understand sth宾语从句
特殊疑问词how
you feel good /bad in social situations.
social situations 社交场合n.
It can help you understand yourself and how you feel in social situations.
plan sth 规划v.
according to 根据
you can spend time with others
Then you can plan your day according to what you need and how much time you can spend with others.
method方法n.
can do
help sb do
solve 解决v.
social exhaustion 社交疲劳
These methods can help you solve social exhaustion.
it is adj to do sth
the balance between xx and xx 两者间的平衡
look after sb照顾v.
join in加入
social activities 社交活动n.
Remember，it is good to find a balance （平衡） between looking after yourself and joining in social activities.
purpose 目的n.
in doing
35. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text？
to do sth
explain 解释v.
type 类型n.
social activities 社交活动n.
to do sth
suggest 建议v.
the way to do sth 做某事的方式
deal with处理v.
deal -dealt-dealt
A.To explain different types of social activities.
B.To suggest ways to deal with social exhaustion.
compare xx with xx 比较v.
physical tiredness 身体疲劳n.
C.To compare social exhaustion with physical tiredness.
warn sb about sth警告v.
danger 危险n.
D.To warn people about the dangers of social exhaustion.
2025郑外四模
阅读D
like doing 喜欢做v.
wear-wore -worn 穿戴v.
bright clothes鲜艳的adj.
Do you like wearing bright clothes？
colorful 多种颜色的adj.
ancient 古代的adj.
dye 染色v.
Today，colourful clothes are easy to get，but how did ancient people dye（染色） their clothes？
get sb do
36E.How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors？
popular 流行adj.
method 方法n.
traditional 传统的adj.
skill技能n.
One popular method in China was Tie﹣dye（扎染），a traditional dyeing skill.
more than 超过
37A.It has a history of more than 1，000 years.
period 时期n.
present 赠送v.
present sth to sb
emperor 皇帝n.
as 作为
valuable 珍贵的adj.
gift 礼物n.
During the Tang and Song periods，people presented tie﹣dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts.
make sth
by hand 手工adv.
special 特别的adj
plant 植物n.
People in those days made dye by hand，and blue dyes usually came from special plants.
process 过程n.
simple 简单adj.
creative 有创造力的adj.
38D.The process of tie﹣dyeing is quite simple but very creative.
need to do sth 需要做v.
rope 绳子n
tie 绑缚v.
together 一起adv.
First，you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together.
put xx into xx 放入
dye染料n.
Then you put the cloth into the dye.
as因为
is tied
be done 被动
tie 绑缚v.
will do 一般将来时
become -became -become 变成v.
dark colors 深色
while 当xx
other parts 其他部分
will be lighter
will do 一般将来时
lighter in color 颜色更轻
As the cloth is tied，some parts of the cloth will become dark colors，while other parts will be lighter in color.
shapes形状n.
When you open the cloth，you'll see beautiful shapes and colors.
become -became -become 成为v.
national国家的adj.
intangible 非物质；不可触摸的adj.
heritage 遗产n.
famous for it
=which/that is famous for it.
In 2006，tie﹣dye became China's national intangible heritage（国家非物质文化遗产），with Yunnan's Anning City famous for it.
learn -learned/learnt -learned/learnt
traditional 传统的adj.
Yang Cheng，52，learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s.
since then 自从那时adv.
has/have done 现在完成
has/have been doing 现在完成进行
work hard副词修饰动词
to do sth
improve 提升v.
39C.Since then，he has been working hard to improve it.
carry on开展v.
the way of doing 做某事的方式
study 研究v.
skill技能n.
While Yang carried on the old ways of tie﹣dyeing，he studied new skills from other countries.
india 印度
to do sth
communicate with sb 沟通v.
master 大师n.
For example，he went to Japan，India，and France to communicate with the tie﹣dye masters there.
worry担忧v.
may do 可能做v.
die out 灭绝v.
using machine 动名词作主语
it is fast and cheap.
Some worry that tie﹣dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap.
take the place of sb/sth取代v.
creative 有创造力的adj.
But Yang said， "Machines can't take the place of our creative hands."
hard work 努力工作n.
make sb +n.
His love for the art and /hard workmake him a great teacher.
skill技能n.
40B.Yang now teaches the tie﹣dye skill in many places.
have learned
has/have done现在完成
learn from sb 向人学习
More than 100，000 people have learned from him.
effort 努力n.
have kept
have/has done 现在完成
keep sb/sth +adj
art form 艺术形式
alive 存活adj.
popular 受欢迎adj.
in modern times 在现代
His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times.
2025郑外四模
完形填空
throw xx at xx 朝向xx扔xx
throw-threw -thrown 扔v.
grey /gray 灰色
"Oh，boys，don't throw stones at the poor bird，" said an old grey﹣headed man.
such …that 如此以至于
so …that （so+adj/adv.）
bear 忍受v.
"Sir，" said a little one， "she makes such a loud 41that we can't bear her."
41.A．song
B．laugh
C．noise噪音
D．shock震惊n.
will do 一般将来时
rebound 反弹v.
return 返还v.
as long as you live 只要活着
"I am afraid /the stone will rebound （反弹） and 42hurtyou as long as you live!"
42.A．suggest
B．hurt-hurt-hurt
C．solve解决v.
D．reply 回应v.
"Rebound! We don't understand you，sir!"
"Well，I will tell you a true story."
tell sb sth
like doing
have sb to do sth
become -became -become 变得v.
skillful 有技巧的adj.
43years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.
43.A．five
B．seven
C．seventy
D．fifty
a couple 一对夫妇
定语从句
先行词the couple
引导词who
they were very friendly to everybody.
One day I went to work for an old couplewho were very 44to everybody，even to the birds.
44.A．rude粗鲁
B．honest诚实
C．friendly友善adj.
D．bad
seem to do sth似乎做v.
And the birds seemed to love the old couple，too.
had come
had done过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成come
后发生：一般过去
had built
build -built-built
For seven years a bird had come and built her nest （鸟巢） in the 45sameplace.
45.A．dangerous危险的
B．same
C．famous
D．noisy嘈杂的adj.
mate 伴侣；伙伴n.
had returned
had done过去完成
just刚刚adv.
happily副词修饰动词welcome
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成return
后发生：一般过去welcome
She and her mate had just returned on the day when I went to work and the old couple welcomed 46happily.
46.A．me
B．them
C．him
D．her
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
