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中考英语总复习：词形转换170题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．June 1st is ________ (child) Day. Charlotte is looking forward to her gifts.
2．I had to make a difficult ________ (decide) about which school to attend.
3．When you visit the Old Town of Lijiang, you can find many old ________ there. (build)
4．We should pay attention to developing children’s ________.(dependent)
5．Do you often take part in your school ________ (activity)?
6．Last winter holiday, we met some ________ (German) in Lanzhou.
7．My sister is a talented ________; she loves painting very much. (art)
8．To everyone’s ________, the little bird flew out of the cage. (surprise)
9．Although he didn’t want to believe it, he had to face the ________ that he failed the important
exam. (true)
10．My father went fishing yesterday and he caught a lot of ________. (fish)
……
40．Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first ________ of career. (choose)
41．I like inventing and I hope to be a great ________ in the future. (invent)
42．You can use that App to turn these ________ into short videos. (photo)
43．He is a good ________ (keep) of the old traditions.
44．My teacher gives me some ________ on how to improve my English. (suggest)
45．China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great ________ in lunar exploration. (achieve)
46．She listened carefully to her mother’s ________ (advice).
47．________ (American) celebrate Thanksgiving with family dinners, usually including turkey.
48．In China, it’s one of the most polite ________ (manner) to listen carefully when others are
speaking.
49．My friend Tom thinks magic is very fun. He wants to be a ________ (magic) when he grows
up.
50．All Chinese people are in deep sadness because of Yuan Longping’s ________. (dead)
……
90．The ________ (discover) of the ancient city is amazing.
91．In order to be healthy, we are ________(suppose) to do some sports every day.
92．There are many kinds of fresh and ________ (dry) fruits on sale in the fruit shop.
93．It’s known that the traditional Chinese folk music has a ________ value. (last)
94．Many animals died because of drinking the ________ (pollute) water.
95．This must be the ________ (mad) idea that I have ever heard of.
96．The robots’ Yangge dance was a fantastic ________ at the Spring Festival Gala. (perform)
97．She didn’t get angry. She ________ (simple) smiled and walked away.
98．Would you please explain the word as ________ (clear) as you can? We still can’t understand
it.
99．Many people believe that eating too much junk food is ________ to our bodies. (harm)
100．________, our school organized a trip to the local science museum, which was an amazing
experience for all students. (final)
……
160．“What is the ________ (chemistry) symbol for water?” the teacher asked.
161．The supermarket ________ (special) sets a path for the disabled.
162．Please type the ________ (tour) names on the paper.
163．If you have trouble ________ (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are fluent.
164．The two ________ (policeman) searched the house and found nothing.
165．The children were playing ________ in the park. (happy)
166．I will join the singing club next year to make my school life more ________ (color).
167．Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our ________ (lead).
168．A car ________ (sudden) stopped in front of me and I was shocked.
169．When Chinese players won gold medals and the national flag rose ________, every Chinese
took pride in it. (slow)
170．I believe you must leave behind many ________ memories during your three years of junior
high school. (beauty)
答案解析
1．【答案】Children’s
【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。Charlotte正在期待她的礼物。根据“June 1st is…Day.”可知此处表示儿童节，应用“child”的复数名词所有格，“child”的复数是“children”，变成所有格为“children’s”，此处表示节日，是专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Children’s。
2．【答案】decision
【详解】句意：关于选择哪所学校就读，我必须做一个艰难的决定。空处位于“a difficult”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision“决定”，可数名词。故填decision。
3．【答案】buildings
【详解】句意：当你参观丽江古城时，你可以在那里找到许多古老的建筑。根据“you can find many old…”可知，设空处缺名词复数，指的是“建筑”，buildings“建筑”符合题意。故填buildings。
4．【答案】independence
【详解】句意：我们应该注意培养孩子的独立性。根据“We should pay attention to developing children’s...”以及备选词汇dependent “依赖的” 可知，此处需要填名词表达“独立性”的含义；dependent的反义词是independent“独立的”，而名词形式independence符合语境。故填independence。
5．【答案】activities
【详解】句意：你经常参加学校的活动吗？根据“Do you often take part in your school...”以及备选词汇可知，此处指参加学校的活动；activity是可数名词，学校活动通常不止一种，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。
6．【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：去年寒假，我们在兰州遇到了一些德国人。German意为“德国人”，some后接可数名词复数Germans。故填Germans。
7．【答案】artist
【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一位有才华的艺术家；她非常喜欢画画。art意为“艺术”，根据“she loves painting very much.”可知她是一个有天赋的艺术家。artist意为“艺术家”符合题意，故填artist。
……
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