以下选出中考英语完形填空高频易错多义词/短语10个，每个词/短语均列出主要词性和意思，并配 30个例句 用于检测词义。
建议使用方式：
先看第一部分详解，
再用第二部分例句自测，
最后对照第三部分答案解析。
一、10个易错词汇/短语详解
1. book
· n. 书；本子；册子；账簿；（复数）账目
· v. 预订；登记；把……记录在案；（警方）把……登记处罚
· 易错点：完形中常考 book 作动词“预订”，如 book a room / table / ticket / flight；作“登记处罚”较少见但可能考。
2. order
· n. 顺序；次序；秩序；命令；订单；点菜
· v. 命令；订购；点（菜）；整理
· 易错点：order 作名词“订单/点菜”和动词“命令”易混；常见搭配 in order、out of order、place an order、take one’s order。
3. present
· n. 礼物；目前
· adj. 出席的；在场的；现在的；存在的
· v. 颁发；赠送；提交；呈现；陈述；出示
· 易错点：present 一词多性多义，完形常考“在场的”“目前的”“颁发/呈现”等义。
4. train
· n. 火车；列车；队列
· v. 训练；培训；培养；接受训练
· 易错点：train 作动词“训练/培训”是典型熟词生义，常见 train sb to do sth、train for sth。
5. place
· n. 地方；场所；位置；名次；身份/地位
· v. 放置；安置；下（订单）；定名次；打（电话）
· 易错点：place 作动词“放置”和名词“名次”易被忽略；常见短语 take place“发生”、in place“在适当位置”。
6. watch
· n. 手表；值班；看守
· v. 观看；注视；注意；照看；监视
· 易错点：watch 作名词“手表”和动词“照看、监视”在完形中交叉出现，需根据语境判断。
7. light
· n. 光；光线；灯；打火机
· v. 点燃；照亮；变亮（过去式 lit / lighted）
· adj. 轻的；明亮的；浅色的；清淡的；少量的
· 易错点：light 作动词“点燃”、形容词“轻的、浅色的”是中考完形常考义项。
8. miss
· n. 小姐；失误；击不中
· v. 错过；想念；未击中；未听清/未看到；发觉遗失
· 易错点：miss 动词“想念”和“错过”最常见；注意 miss doing sth“错过做某事”；名词 Miss“小姐”首字母常大写。
9. change
· n. 变化；改变；零钱；找头；换乘
· v. 改变；更换；交换；兑换；换乘；换衣服
· 易错点：change 作名词“零钱”不可数，作动词“换乘”在交通类语境中高频；change one’s mind“改变主意”。
10. take off
· 动词短语（可及物/不及物）
· 意思：起飞；脱下；取下；突然成功/走红；请假；休息；匆忙离开
· 易错点：take off 常考“起飞、脱下、请假、事业腾飞”等义，需根据主语和宾语判断；代词宾语放在中间，如 take it off。
二、例句检测
1. book
1. I booked a room at the hotel near the station.
2. She is reading a book about wild animals.
3. We need to book early to get good seats.
4. He wrote his name in the exercise book.
5. Can I book a table for six tonight?
6. The police booked the driver for speeding.
7. This book belongs to the school library.
8. They booked tickets for the new film online.
9. She opened her book and began to read.
10. The accountant checked the company’s books carefully.
11. We booked a flight to Beijing for the holiday.
12. He borrowed a book from his classmate.
13. The hotel was fully booked, so we had to go elsewhere.
14. Her latest book has become a bestseller.
15. Please book a taxi for me at 6 a.m.
16. The teacher asked us to close our books.
17. You should book the equipment in advance.
18. The books showed that money was missing.
19. I found an interesting book on the shelf.
20. They booked the band for the school concert.
21. He kept a book of stamps as a hobby.
22. We had to book two double rooms for the family.
23. The library allows you to borrow up to five books.
24. She was booked for parking in the wrong place.
25. My father is reading a book in the living room.
26. The travel agent booked our whole tour.
27. He wrote a book about his travels in Asia.
28. The club booked a famous singer for the party.
29. All the tables are booked for tonight, sir.
30. I need a new exercise book for maths.
2. order
1. Please put the words in alphabetical order.
2. The general gave the order to attack.
3. I’d like to order a pizza and some juice.
4. The books are arranged in order of size.
5. She placed an order for five new computers.
6. The teacher ordered the students to be quiet.
7. Keep your desk in good order.
8. May I take your order now?
9. Everything is in order, so we can begin.
10. He ordered a glass of milk at the counter.
11. The names are listed in no particular order.
12. The police ordered the crowd to move back.
13. Our order arrived half an hour later.
14. The machine is out of order.
15. You must obey orders without question.
16. She ordered a copy of the book from the website.
17. They sat in the correct order.
18. He was given an order to leave the building.
19. The waiter served our order quickly.
20. The captain ordered the sailors to lower the boat.
21. Put these events in chronological order.
22. I want to order a taxi for tomorrow morning.
23. The judge ordered him to pay a fine.
24. The files are kept in alphabetical order.
25. Can I change my order? I’d like rice instead.
26. The officer shouted orders at the soldiers.
27. She ordered a new coat online last night.
28. The room was in perfect order.
29. The shop will send your order by post.
30. He gave orders that the gate should be locked.
3. present
1. She gave me a present for my birthday.
2. All the students were present at the meeting.
3. He presented the prizes to the winners.
4. We live in the present, not the past.
5. The report was presented to the manager.
6. How many people are present today?
7. The present situation is serious.
8. They presented flowers to the visiting guests.
9. At present, he is working in a hospital.
10. She bought a wedding present for her friend.
11. The teacher presented the new words on the screen.
12. Everyone present agreed with the plan.
13. My parents gave me a watch as a present.
14. He presented his ideas clearly at the meeting.
15. The present government has made many changes.
16. Is Mr Wang present? I need to see him.
17. They presented a report on the environment.
18. The children opened their presents happily.
19. This problem is present in many schools.
20. She was presented with a gold medal.
21. We should focus on the present task.
22. He is not present because he is ill.
23. The mayor presented the awards at the ceremony.
24. I’m giving her a small present for Teachers’ Day.
25. The play is set in the present day.
26. Our teacher presented the plan to the class.
27. There are twenty people present in the hall.
28. The present members were asked to vote.
29. He presented his passport at the airport.
30. At present, we have no more information.
4. train
1. I take the train to school every day.
2. She trains the basketball team after class.
3. The train to Shanghai leaves at eight.
4. He is training to be a doctor.
5. We missed the last train home.
6. The coach trains young players every morning.
7. The train was ten minutes late.
8. She trained hard for the race.
9. They got on the train at Wuxi Station.
10. He trains his dog to follow orders.
11. The fast train can reach 300 km/h.
12. Our school trains students to think independently.
13. A goods train passed through the town.
14. She is training for the swimming competition.
15. You need to train your memory by reading.
16. The train pulled into the station slowly.
17. The soldiers were trained to obey orders.
18. He bought a ticket for the high-speed train.
19. The company trains new workers every year.
20. We travelled by train across the country.
21. She trains twice a week at the gym.
22. The train was crowded with passengers.
23. They are training the horse for the show.
24. I need to train my speaking skills.
25. The train journey took three hours.
26. He was trained as an engineer.
27. The dog was trained to guide blind people.
28. The train stopped at several small stations.
29. She trains the children to sing beautifully.
30. I prefer travelling by train to driving.
5. place
1. This is a good place for a picnic.
2. She placed the vase on the table.
3. He got first place in the race.
4. Please place your bags under the seat.
5. We visited many beautiful places in Jiangsu.
6. The hotel is in a quiet place near the lake.
7. He placed the book back on the shelf.
8. She took second place in the competition.
9. Place the chair next to the window.
10. There is no place to sit in the hall.
11. They placed an order for new desks.
12. This town is my favourite holiday place.
13. The teacher placed the map on the wall.
14. You should put the tools back in their proper place.
15. The story takes place in ancient China.
16. She placed the baby gently on the bed.
17. He found a parking place near the gate.
18. The two teams finished in first and second place.
19. Place the plate on the table, please.
20. The place was crowded with visitors.
21. He placed his hand on my shoulder.
22. We returned to the place where we first met.
23. The medicine should be placed out of children’s reach.
24. She won a place at a famous university.
25. I can’t find my place in the book.
26. They placed the chairs in a circle.
27. This place used to be a factory.
28. He placed a call to his mother.
29. There is no place like home.
30. She placed the letter in the drawer.
6. watch
1. We watched a football match last night.
2. My watch says it’s half past three.
3. Please watch the baby while I cook.
4. They watched the sun set over the lake.
5. He bought a new watch for his father.
6. Watch the road when you cross.
7. She watched the children playing in the park.
8. The police are watching the house.
9. I set my watch to Beijing time.
10. We sat and watched TV after dinner.
11. Can you watch my bag for a minute?
12. The guard kept watch all night.
13. He watched her carefully to see what she would do.
14. This watch was a present from my uncle.
15. They watched the parade from the window.
16. Watch your step! The floor is wet.
17. The man was watched by security cameras.
18. She glanced at her watch and left quickly.
19. We watched a bird building its nest.
20. You should watch the children near the pool.
21. My watch is five minutes slow.
22. He watched the news at seven o’clock.
23. The nurse watched the patient through the night.
24. The expensive watch was made in Switzerland.
25. Watch what I do and then copy it.
26. We watched the plane take off.
27. She lost her watch on the playground.
28. The dog watched the sheep in the field.
29. I’ll watch the house while you are away.
30. He looked at his watch and missed the bus.
7. light
1. The sun gives us light and heat.
2. Please turn on the light; it’s dark.
3. She lit a candle because the power was off.
4. This bag is very light; I can carry it.
5. The room is bright with morning light.
6. He wore a light blue shirt.
7. The street lights come on at seven.
8. We lit a fire to keep warm.
9. I like light music when I study.
10. The traffic light turned red.
11. She has light hair and blue eyes.
12. He used a match to light the gas stove.
13. The light from the window made the room warm.
14. The table is light enough to move easily.
15. We had a light lunch before the meeting.
16. The stage lights were too bright.
17. He lit the lamp and sat down to read.
18. Her suitcase was surprisingly light.
19. The light green leaves look beautiful in spring.
20. The lighthouse warns ships with its light.
21. She stepped into the light so we could see her.
22. It’s getting dark; please light the lantern.
23. He felt light after taking off his heavy coat.
24. The light was on in the kitchen all night.
25. The candles lit up the whole room.
26. She is reading by the light of a small lamp.
27. He painted the wall a light yellow.
28. The fire was lit early in the morning.
29. I prefer light colours for the bedroom.
30. The sun lights the earth during the day.
8. miss
1. I missed the early bus this morning.
2. She misses her family very much.
3. He threw the ball but missed the basket.
4. The teacher called “Miss Li” and she answered.
5. You missed a good chance to win.
6. I missed what you said; could you repeat it?
7. She missed her dog after it ran away.
8. He missed the target by a few centimetres.
9. We missed the beginning of the film.
10. Excuse me, Miss, can you help me?
11. He missed his stop and got off late.
12. I’ll miss you when you move to another city.
13. The shot missed the goal completely.
14. She was upset because she missed the party.
15. He looked for his keys and found they were missing.
16. They missed the train and waited for the next one.
17. Don’t miss the chance to visit the museum.
18. She missed her mother’s cooking.
19. The bullet missed him by inches.
20. I missed the last bus and had to walk home.
21. He misses the friends he made at summer camp.
22. The answer was nearly right, but it missed the point.
23. She missed the meeting because she was ill.
24. We really miss our old neighbours.
25. He missed the step and fell down.
26. The house is on the left; you can’t miss it.
27. She missed the sound of the sea after moving inland.
28. The player missed an easy goal.
29. I missed the joke because I wasn’t listening.
30. His name was missing from the list.
9. change
1. The weather changed suddenly in the afternoon.
2. I need to change some money into yuan.
3. She gave me change for a ten-yuan note.
4. We have to change trains in Shanghai.
5. He changed his clothes before the party.
6. There has been a big change in her attitude.
7. The town has changed a lot since I left.
8. Can you change this T-shirt for a larger size?
9. The bus was full, so we changed to a taxi.
10. Keep the change, please.
11. He changed his mind and stayed home.
12. Autumn leaves change from green to yellow.
13. She went into the room to change.
14. The changes in the timetable surprised everyone.
15. I want to change my appointment to Friday.
16. They changed seats so they could sit together.
17. Do you have change for the parking meter?
18. The company has changed its name twice.
19. We changed planes in Beijing.
20. This situation won’t change overnight.
21. He changed his dollars into pounds at the airport.
22. She noticed a change in his voice.
23. Let’s change the subject and talk about something else.
24. The traffic lights changed to green.
25. I need to change into something warmer.
26. The baby’s nappy needs changing.
27. A sudden change in temperature can cause illness.
28. He changed jobs last year and moved to Wuxi.
29. The old man counted the change in his pocket.
30. Can you change a five-pound note?
10. take off
1. The plane took off on time.
2. Please take off your shoes before entering.
3. Her singing career took off after the TV show.
4. He took off his coat because he felt hot.
5. The plane took off into the clouds.
6. I’m going to take a day off next week.
7. Sales of the new phone have taken off.
8. She took off her glasses and rubbed her eyes.
9. The pilot prepared to take off from the runway.
10. He took off his hat and bowed.
11. Our project really took off in the second year.
12. Can I take Friday off to visit my grandparents?
13. The bird took off from the branch.
14. Take off your wet socks or you’ll catch a cold.
15. The plane couldn’t take off because of the storm.
16. She took two weeks off for the trip.
17. The company’s business has taken off recently.
18. He took off his jacket and hung it on the chair.
19. The helicopter took off vertically.
20. I need to take some time off to rest.
21. The movie’s popularity took off quickly.
22. She took off her ring and put it on the table.
23. The flight took off at dawn.
24. He took the afternoon off to see a doctor.
25. The rocket took off successfully.
26. Take off your scarf; it’s warm inside.
27. The band’s career took off after their first album.
28. The player took off his shirt after scoring.
29. The plane began to take off down the runway.
30. She took Monday off because she was ill.
三、答案解析
1. book
1. 预订
2. 书
3. 预订
4. 本子
5. 预订
6. 登记处罚
7. 书
8. 预订
9. 书
10. 账簿
11. 预订
12. 书
13. 预订
14. 书
15. 预订
16. 书
17. 预订
18. 账簿
19. 书
20. 预订邀请
21. 册子
22. 预订
23. 书
24. 登记处罚
25. 书
26. 预订
27. 书
28. 预订邀请
29. 预订
30. 本子
2. order
1. 顺序
2. 命令
3. 点菜
4. 顺序
5. 订单
6. 命令
7. 秩序
8. 点菜
9. 秩序正常
10. 点
11. 顺序
12. 命令
13. 订购的东西
14. 发生故障
15. 命令
16. 订购
17. 顺序
18. 命令
19. 点的菜
20. 命令
21. 顺序
22. 预订叫车
23. 命令
24. 顺序
25. 点菜订单
26. 命令
27. 订购
28. 秩序
29. 订购的东西
30. 命令
3. present
1. 礼物
2. 出席
3. 颁发
4. 现在
5. 提交
6. 出席
7. 目前的
8. 赠送
9. 目前
10. 礼物
11. 呈现展示
12. 在场的
13. 礼物
14. 陈述提出
15. 现在的
16. 出席
17. 提交
18. 礼物
19. 存在
20. 颁发
21. 目前的
22. 出席
23. 颁发
24. 礼物
25. 当今
26. 提出展示
27. 在场
28. 出席的
29. 出示
30. 目前
4. train
1. 火车
2. 训练
3. 火车
4. 接受培训
5. 火车
6. 训练
7. 火车
8. 训练
9. 火车
10. 训练
11. 火车
12. 培养
13. 火车
14. 训练
15. 锻炼
16. 火车
17. 训练
18. 火车
19. 培训
20. 火车
21. 训练
22. 火车
23. 训练
24. 训练
25. 火车
26. 受训
27. 训练
28. 火车
29. 训练
30. 火车
5. place
1. 地方
2. 放置
3. 名次
4. 放置
5. 地方
6. 地方
7. 放置
8. 名次
9. 放置
10. 地方空间
11. 下订单
12. 地方
13. 挂放
14. 位置
15. 发生
16. 放
17. 车位
18. 名次
19. 放
20. 地方
21. 放
22. 地方
23. 放
24. 名额
25. 位置页码
26. 摆放
27. 地方
28. 打电话
29. 地方
30. 放
6. watch
1. 观看
2. 手表
3. 照看
4. 观看
5. 手表
6. 注意
7. 看着
8. 监视
9. 手表
10. 看
11. 照看
12. 值班
13. 观察
14. 手表
15. 观看
16. 当心
17. 监视
18. 手表
19. 观看
20. 照看
21. 手表
22. 看
23. 看护
24. 手表
25. 注意观察
26. 观看
27. 手表
28. 看管
29. 照看
30. 手表
7. light
1. 光
2. 灯
3. 点燃
4. 轻的
5. 光线
6. 浅色的
7. 灯
8. 点燃
9. 轻音乐
10. 信号灯
11. 浅色的
12. 点燃
13. 光线
14. 轻的
15. 清淡的
16. 灯
17. 点燃
18. 轻的
19. 浅绿色
20. 灯光
21. 光亮处
22. 点燃
23. 轻松
24. 灯
25. 照亮
26. 光
27. 浅黄色
28. 点燃
29. 浅色
30. 照亮
8. miss
1. 错过
2. 想念
3. 未投中
4. 小姐
5. 错过
6. 未听到
7. 想念
8. 未击中
9. 错过
10. 小姐
11. 坐过站
12. 想念
13. 未射中
14. 错过
15. 不见了
16. 错过
17. 错过
18. 想念
19. 未击中
20. 错过
21. 想念
22. 未抓住要点
23. 错过
24. 想念
25. 踩空
26. 看不见错过
27. 想念
28. 未射中
29. 没听懂
30. 缺少不见
9. change
1. 改变
2. 兑换
3. 零钱
4. 换乘
5. 换
6. 变化
7. 改变
8. 更换
9. 换
10. 零钱找头
11. 改变
12. 变化
13. 换衣服
14. 变化
15. 更改
16. 交换
17. 零钱
18. 更改
19. 转机
20. 改变
21. 兑换
22. 变化
23. 改变
24. 变
25. 换衣服
26. 换尿布
27. 变化
28. 换
29. 零钱
30. 兑换破开
10. take off
1. 起飞
2. 脱下
3. 突然成功走红
4. 脱下
5. 起飞
6. 请假
7. 迅速增长成功
8. 脱下
9. 起飞
10. 脱下
11. 成功腾飞
12. 请假
13. 起飞
14. 脱下
15. 起飞
16. 请假
17. 腾飞成功
18. 脱下
19. 起飞
20. 请假
21. 迅速流行
22. 脱下
23. 起飞
24. 请假
25. 起飞
26. 脱下
27. 成功走红
28. 脱下
29. 起飞
30. 请假
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