语法填空
教育无他，唯爱与责任
第一部分动词的时态、语态
考点 01 考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。
1. (2025 全国一卷) “The players’ personalities _______________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
2. ( 2025 北京卷) Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you_______________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
3. ( 2025 北京卷) Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes _______________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
4. (2024 九省联考卷) Fountain pens _______________(use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
5. ( 2024 浙江 1 月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets _______________ (start) selling chickenor salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份) .
6. ( 2023 北京卷) Up to now, China _______________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
7. ( 2023 天津 3 月卷) Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats,________ a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has causedB. have causedC. was causingD. were causing
8( . 2022 北京卷) The use of those plastics _______________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’tsurvive if this situation continues.
9. ( 2021 北京卷) There _______________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
10. ( 2022 新课标 I 卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _______________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
11. ( 2022 全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao _______________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
12. ( 2022 北京卷) The use of those plastics _______________(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
13. ( 2022 浙江 1 月卷) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academicsmany of them climate scientists _______________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
14. ( 2021 新课标 I 卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hardit _______________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
15. ( 2021 全国甲卷) The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's longhistory. It _______________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now beencompletely restored (修复) .
16. ( 2021 北京卷) There _______________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over thepast 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
17. ( 2020 全国 I 卷) The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _______________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
考点 02 考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示。
18. ( 2022 新课标 II 卷) Henry _______________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
19. ( 2022 北京卷) Eventually, the man _______________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to returnher wallet!
20. ( 2021 浙江卷) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _______________ (sell) most of their furniture.
考点 03 考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。
21.( 2024 新课标 II 卷) “Some of the things that Tang was writing about _______________(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet. ”
22.( 2024 新课标 II 卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _______________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
23. ( 2024 全国甲卷) They _______________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almostfive awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
24. ( 2023 新课标 II 卷) As a little girl, I _______________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
25. ( 2023 全国乙卷) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _______________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
26. ( 2023 北京卷) Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _______________ (throw) a house-warming party andwas greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
27. ( 2023 北京卷) Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, onlyto find that no other guest _______________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
28. ( 2023 天津 3 月卷) Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you________ a group for a birthday party.
A. will be bringingB. have broughtC. have been bringingD. were bringing
29. ( 2023 天津 6 月卷) The wooden tower that________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A. is being restoredB. is restoredC. is restoringD. restores
考点 04 考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。
30. ( 2025 浙江 1 月卷) The concept _______________ (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
31. ( 2024 新课标 I 卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _______________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
32. ( 2022 浙江卷) When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _______________ (notice) her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
33. ( 2022 北京卷) Gas naturally _______________(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
34. ( 2022 新课标I 卷) The GPNP _______________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting theauthenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
35. ( 2021 新课标 II 卷) I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. Oneof the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
36. ( 2021 全国甲卷) We _______________(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
37. ( 2021 浙江1 月卷) It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _______________ (consider) healthy.
38. ( 2021 浙江卷) Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _______________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
39. ( 2020 北京卷) The Neanderthals _______________( live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tensof thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
40. ( 2020 新课标) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _______________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
41. ( 2020 新课标) The parts of a museum open to the public _______________ (call) galleries or rooms.
考点 05 考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形
42. ( 2025 八省联考卷) Every language is worthy of respect and should _______________ (treat) equally.
43. ( 2024 全国甲卷) What should _______________ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
44. ( 2024 浙江 1 月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes _______________ (offer) in smaller packs.
45. ( 2023 全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _______________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
46. ( 2022 浙江卷) To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _______________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?
47. ( 2020 全国 III 卷) The artist was sure he would _______________ (choose) , but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
