2026暑期英语---中考高频核心考点汇总

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2026暑期英语---中考高频核心考点汇总
                        一、中考易混词组辨析

all 系列

above all 首要的是
after all 毕竟
in all 总共、总计

up 系列

give up 放弃
take up 占据(时间 / 空间);开始从事
pick up 捡起;接人;偶然习得
stay up 熬夜
put up 张贴;搭建;举起

out 系列

break out (火灾、战争)爆发
run out 用完,耗尽
put out 扑灭;熄灭
come out 出版;开花;上映
turn out 结果是;证明是

take 系列

take out 取出
take away 带走
take off 起飞;脱下
take up 占据;开始从事

way 系列

by the way 顺便问一下
in the way 挡路,妨碍
on the way 在途中
in this way 以这种方式

on 系列

get on 上车;进展
put on 穿上;上演;增重
depend on 依靠;取决于
carry on 继续做某事

cut 系列

cut in (on sb) 插嘴
cut off 切断;中断
cut down 砍倒;削减
cut out 剪下;删去

二、核心动词类

control 控制
allow 允许
punish 惩罚
warn 警告
forget 忘记
remember 记住
refuse 拒绝
reply 回复
record 记录
reason 推理
reward 奖励
devote 致力于
discover 发现
donate 捐献
develop 发展
attack 攻击
attract 吸引
arrest 逮捕
accept 接受(反义词:refuse)
spread 蔓延、传播
consider 考虑、认为
matter 要紧
mind 介意
mistake 误认为
change 改变
promise 承诺

三、核心名词类

report 报道,举报
record 记录
regret 后悔
science 科学
service 服务
symbol 象征
station 车站
challenge 挑战
confidence 自信
courage 勇气
spirit 精神
silence 寂静
surprise 惊讶
customer 顾客
thought (s) 想法
product (s) 产品
importance 重要性
wisdom 智慧
development 发展
pride 骄傲
knowledge 知识(不可数)
conversation 交谈
contribution 贡献
choice 选择
change 改变
decision 决定
discussion 讨论
difference (s) 不同点
suggestion (s) 建议(可数)
advice 建议(不可数)
effort (s) 努力
wealth 财富
value 价值
advantage (s) 优势
history 历史
language 语言
pollution 污染
population 人口
production 产品
pronunciation 发音(不可数)
competition 竞赛
introduction 介绍
interview 采访
instrument 乐器
instruction 说明书
condition 条件;状况
situation 形势
achievement 成就
agreement 协议
environment 环境
invention 发明

四、形容词 / 副词类

usually 通常
hardly 几乎不(≠ never 从不)
(im) possible 可能的 / 不可能的
(im) polite 礼貌的 / 不礼貌的
perfect 完美的
proud 骄傲的
curious 好奇的
confident 自信的
helpful 乐于助人的
serious 严肃的;严重的
peaceful 和平的
primary 初级的
generous 慷慨的
properly 合适地
exactly 确切地
probably 可能
especially 尤其是
lonely 孤独的
fresh 新鲜的
local 当地的
famous 著名的
strict 严格的
valuable 有价值的
common 普通的
central 中心的
wealthy 富有的
scared 害怕的
brave 勇敢的
wounded 受伤的
foreign 外国的
boring 无聊的
main 主要的
terrible 糟糕的
safe 安全的
silent 沉默的
cheap 便宜的
pretty 漂亮的

五、介词和连词类

against 对抗;靠着
opposite 在…… 对面
including 包括
except 除…… 之外
beyond 超过(能力、范围)
across 从表面穿过
through 从内部穿过
though/although 尽管
while 然而;当…… 时
unless 除非
however 然而
otherwise 否则
moreover 而且

六、疑问词用法

how long / how soon / how far / how often
how long:对一段时间提问
how often:对频率提问
how soon:对 in + 一段时间提问
how far:对距离提问

七、易混词专项辨析

1. live / lively / alive / living
live 现场的
lively 活泼的、生机勃勃的
alive 活着的
living 活着的;现存的
2. 感叹句高频句型
What a useful suggestion (it is)!
What great progress!
What high praise!
What good/bad weather!
What a heavy rain/snow!
3. it 作形式宾语
sb + think/find/make + it + adj + for sb + to do sth
4. 延续性 & 短暂性动词
How long + 延续性动词
When + 短暂性动词
How soon 常与将来时连用
5. 数量短语
a great deal of + 不可数名词
a bit of + 不可数名词
a little + 不可数名词
6. 被动语态特殊用法
as soon as /if/until /not until 从句
用一般现在时表将来,不用 will be done
7. 单复数同形名词
deer / sheep / fish / Chinese / Japanese
8. 数词考点
the number of + 名词复数:…… 的数量
a number of + 名词复数:许多、大量
分数:one-third 三分之一 three-fourths = three quarters
序数词易错:ninth、fourteenth、fortieth、twelfth、twentieth、ninetieth
年龄段:in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁
9. 必考只能接 doing 短语
be busy doing 忙于做某事
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
be worth doing 值得做某事
spend time doing 花费时间做某事
have difficulty doing sth 做某事费劲
devote one’s time to doing sth 致力于做某事
pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
practise doing sth 练习做某事
insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
make a difference to doing sth 对…… 有影响
10. none /nothing/no one 区别
none:强调数量,回答 How many / How much
nothing:指物,什么也没有
no one = nobody 指人,没有人
11. used to 系列
used to do sth 过去常常做
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做
12. prefer & would rather
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
would rather do sth than do sth
prefer doing A to doing B
13. rise & raise
raise 人为升起、募集、饲养 变形:raised—raised
rise 自然升起(日月、价格)变形:rose—risen
14. lie & lay
lie 躺 / 位于:lie—lay—lain lying
lie 说谎:lie—lied—lied lying
lay 放置 / 产卵:lay—laid—laid laying
15. need 用法
情态动词:needn’t do sth
实义动词:don’t/doesn’t need to do sth
主动表被动:sth need doing = sth need to be done
16. join / join in / take part in / attend
join 加入组织、成为一员
join in 参加小型活动
take part in 参加大型活动
attend 出席正式场合、上课、会议
17. 倒装句
So do/can/will I. 我也一样
Neither do/can/will I. 我也不
18. 双写动词变形
preferred / cancelled / regretted / stopped / planned
kidnapped / dropped / chatted / committed / stepped / controlled
19. 直接加 ed 不双写
stay-stayed play-played enjoy-enjoyed
study-studied fly-flew-flown
20. 名词变复数
survey—surveys
stomach—stomachs
21. 月份标准拼写
January February March April May June
July August September October November December

八、中考英文释义

① crowded=full of people
② population=the total number of people in an area or a country
③ passenger=a person who rides in a car,bus,train,etc,but does not drive it
④ tasty=having a nice taste
⑤ specially=for one purpose
⑥ compare=decide in what way things are similar or different
⑦ satisfy=provide what is needed
⑧ virus=instructions that cause computer problems
⑨ properly=in a correct way
⑩ store=keep something somewhere
⑪ citizen=a person living in a country and enjoys rights
⑫ emperor=the ruler of a country
⑬ attraction=an interesting place to visit
⑭ lie =be located at a place
⑮ wonder=something full of surprise
⑯ hire=pay to use something for a short time
⑰ separate=put into different groups
⑱ recycle=reuse used things
⑲ allow=let sb do sth
⑳ produce=cause a result
21 blindness=the condition of being unable to see
22 cure=make an illness go away
23 patient=a sick person especially in hospital
24 afford=have enough money to pay for something
25 operate=cut body to repair or take out part
26 proper=right or correct
27 conversation=a small talk
28 avoid=try not to do sth
29 against=hitting something
30 continue=keep doing something
31 manage=succeed in doing something
32 trade=buying and selling
33 gather=come together
34 huge=very large
35 several=more than two
36 relax=rest after work
37 century=a period of 100 years
38 musical=a play with many songs
39 married =having a husband or wife
40 factory=a place making goods by machines
41 realize=understand something new
42 improve=make something better
43 lonely=unhappy for being alone
44 organized=good at planning
45 energetic=full of energy
46 influence=make someone change
47 prefer=like one thing more than another
48 remind=make someone remember
49 cause=reason for something
50 choice=right to decide
51 strict=obeying rules strictly
52 develop =gain skills or ability
53 valuable=very useful
54 doubt=be not sure
55 succeed=achieve goals
56 matter=be important
57 prove=show truth with facts
58 present=give something to others
59 common =not special
60 control=make something work as you want
61 central=in the center
62 wealthy=having much money
63 scared=feeling afraid
64 brave=not afraid
65 insist=stick to one’s opinion
66 wounded=hurt by knife or gun
67 suppose=think something possible
68 enemy=someone who hates you
69 foreign=not from your own country
70 language=words for speaking and writing
71 discuss=talk about something
72 offer/provide=give something to others
73 win=be first in competition
74 join=take part in
75 journey=a long trip
76 boring=not interesting
77 finally=at last
78 main=most important
79 mainly=mostly
80 repair=fix something broken
81 terrible=very bad
82 serious=dangerous or not joking
83 advise=give suggestions to others
84 attend=go to
85 perfect=the best
86 prevent=stop bad things happening
87 tourist=a travelling person
88 understand=know clearly
89 shake=move up and down
90 scream=cry loudly
91 silent=quiet
92 safe=not in danger
93 fresh=clean and cool
94 local=living in your area
95 famous=known by many people
96 miss=lose or fail to see
97 search =look carefully
98 reply=answer in words or writing
99 hunger =needing food
100 seldom=not often
101 exercise=do sports
102 healthy=good for health
103 fit =strong and healthy
104 cheap=not expensive
105 match=go well with
106 gift=present
107 pretty=beautiful

九、中考必备易错点语法汇总

① be chosen to do sth 被选择做某事 choose-chose-chosen
② discuss sth=talk about sth 讨论
③ decide to do sth = make a decision 决定
④ consider=think about 考虑
⑤ fall-fell-fallen 落下 feel-felt-felt 感觉
⑥ probably=maybe=perhaps 也许
⑦ sad-sadder-saddest sadness 悲伤
⑧ reach=get to=arrive in/at 到达
⑨ make contributions to doing sth 贡献
⑩ hunger 饥饿 thirsty 口渴的
⑪ lie-lay-lain 躺 lay-laid-laid 放置 lie-lied-lied 说谎
⑫ die-dead-death 死亡
⑬ foreign languages 外语 go abroad 出国
⑭ 冠词用法:play + 球类 / 棋类;play the + 乐器
⑮ reply to sb 回复某人
⑯ because 与 so、though 与 but 不可连用
⑰ be famous for 因…… 出名
⑱ be famous as 作为…… 出名
 die of 死于内因(疾病) die from 死于外因
⑳ take pride in=be proud of 以…… 为荣
21 be of great value=be valuable 有价值
22 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
23 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供
24 enter sp=go into sp 进入
25 breathe heavily 呼吸急促
26 out of breath 上气不接下气
27 中日不变英法变:Chinese/Japanese;Englishmen/Frenchmen
28 have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难
29 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择
30 It’s a waste of time doing sth 浪费时间
31 be well worth doing sth 很值得做
32 one of +the + 最高级 + 名词复数
33 the reason for /the cause of /the key to 固定介词搭配
34 news 不可数 message 可数
35 The price is high/low 价格高低
36 happen/take place 无被动语态
37 used to be 过去有……
38 fewer and fewer + 可数 less and less + 不可数
39 think highly of sb 高度评价某人
40 It is necessary for sb to do sth 有必要做某事
41 as good as 几乎等于
42 wake sb up 代词放中间
43 not only…but also 就近原则
44 above 斜上方 under 正下方

十、中考常考谚语

① No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
② A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
③ Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
④ Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
⑤ The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
⑥ Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。
⑦ Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。
⑧ It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
⑨ Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。
⑩ Burn the candle at both ends. 过度劳累。
⑪ The grass is always greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。
⑫ Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
⑬ Better safe than sorry. 谨慎为上。
⑭ Too many cooks spoil the broth. 人多添乱。
⑮ It’s never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
⑯ Rome wasn’t built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
⑰ A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。
⑱ Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。
⑲ Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。
 East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。
21 When the cat is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎,猴子称大王。
22 Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自寻烦恼。
23 Never judge by appearances. 不以貌取人。
24 It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹时未晚。
25 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
26 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
27 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
28 Think twice before acting. 三思而后行。
29 Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
30 All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。

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