长难句精读丨Vol.15-考研真题实例句子解读

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《考研英语每日长难句精读》

—实例句子解读DAY15

Students also benefit from learning som-ething about coding before they get to c-ollege, where introductory computer-sci-ence classes are packed to the brim, whi-ch can drive the less-experienced or-det-ermined students away.

句源与背景：

本文选自 2015年5月的《大西洋月刊》(The Atlan-tic)中的文章《给青少年讲授编程课程的经济意义》(The Economic Importance of Teaching Codi-ng to Teens)。本文主要讲述了较早学习编程课程对年轻人的好处。文章认为编程课程不仅能培养他们思考问题的方式，也可以使他们更好地适应未来的数字化世界。

核心词汇

core vocabulary

benefit from

受益于；从...中受益

coding

n.编码；译成电码 v.编码

introductory

adj.引导的；介绍的；开端的

packed to the brim

爆满；挤满

less-experienced

缺乏经验的

determined

adj.坚决的；有决心的

句子分析

sentence analysis

Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are pac-ked to the brim, which can drive the less-expe-rienced or-determined students away.

主句：Students also benefit from learning somethi-ng about coding

时间状语从句：before they get to college

第一个定语从句：where introductory computer-scie-nce classes are packed to the brim

第二个定语从句：which can drive the less-experienc-ed or-determined students away

①这是一个主从复合句，包含了一个主句和两个定语从句。主句其中这里learning something about codi-ng是动名词短语作宾语。

翻译：学生学习一些编码知识也会受益匪浅。

②时间状语从句before they get to college修饰主句谓语 benefit from。

翻译：在进入大学之前。

③第一个定语从句where introductory computer-s-cience classes are packed to the brim此句修饰先行词“college”“where”在从句中作地点状语， “introductory computer - science classes”是从句主语，意为“计算机科学入门课程”，“are packe-d to the brim”是谓语，意思是“挤满，满员”。

翻译：计算机科学入门课挤得水泄不通。

④第二个定语从句“which can drive the less-exp-erienced or-determined students away”修饰前面整个句子，即“计算机科学入门课程满员”这种情况。“which”在从句中作主语，“can drive... awa-y”是谓语，“the less-experienced or-determin-ed students”是宾语，意为“经验不足或意志不坚定的学生”。

翻译：这可能会把经验不足或意志不坚定的学生赶走。

语法成分：Students also benefit from learning s-omething about coding before they get to coll-ege, where introductory computer-science clas-ses are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.

主语：Students状语：also谓语：benefit from宾语：le-arning something about coding

引导词：before从句主语：they从句谓语：get to从句宾语：college指代：they = Students

先行词：college引导词：where从句主语：introductory computer-science classes从句系动词：are从句表语： packed状语：to the brim

引导词：which从句主语：which从句谓语：can drive从句宾语：the less-experienced or determined stude-nts状语：away

【翻译】：在上大学之前，学生们也可以通过学习编程而获益，大学里的计算机科学入门课程被排得满满当当，吓跑了那些对计算机科学缺乏经验或决心不足的学生。

明日预习英语二2014Text4

Tomorrow's Preview: 2014 English 2 Text 4

Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which wou-ld have a significant impact on the ability of r-egistered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

本文选自2013年6月18日的《卫报》(The Guardian)，原文标题为《综合开支审查能扭转房地产危机》(Comprehe-nsive spending review could turn the housing cris-is around)。全文主要探讨了英国所面临的房地产危机，尤其是经济适用房的供不应求问题，并就此提出了相应的解决对策。