考点说明：中考重点考查宾语从句（名词性从句）、定语从句(that/which/who)、时间/条件/原因/让步状语从句
一、单项选择（10道，三大从句）
The girl ______ is standing at the gate is my deskmate.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
Could you tell me ______ the museum opens on weekends?
A. what B. that C. when D. where does
We will have a picnic tomorrow ______ it doesn’t rain.
A. unless B. if C. though D. because
The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. what B. who C. that D. whose
I didn’t go to sleep ______ my mother came back home last night.
A. until B. so C. but D. or
—Do you know ______ he came here?
—Yes, by high‑speed train.
A. how B. why C. what D. that
______ he is very young, he knows a lot about science.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since
The fact ______ he told us surprised everybody in the room.
A. which B. what C. where D. whose
I wonder ______ you can help me with my English.
A. that B. whether C. what D. how much
Please take notes ______ you listen to the teacher in class.
A. while B. since C. though D. unless
二、完形填空（15空，短文主题：阅读习惯，融合三大从句考点）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。
Reading is one of the best habits 11______ we can develop. Many students don’t know 12______ they should choose proper books. Some people only read books 13______ are popular online.
You can read novels 14______ you have spare time. A good book can teach you things 15______ you cannot learn at school. I still remember the story 16______ my teacher shared with me years ago. It tells about a boy 17______ never gives up when he meets difficulties.
You’d better keep reading 18______ you feel tired. 19______ you keep reading every day, you will make great progress. No one knows 20______ our future will be like, but reading can change us.
The girl 21______ sits next to me enjoys history books. She often asks me 22______ I have finished my history book. She will not stop reading 23______ she finishes one whole chapter. 24______ reading takes plenty of time, it brings us much knowledge. That is 25______ we should keep reading all the time.
A. what B. that C. who D. whose
A. how B. that C. which D. whose
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
A. though B. if C. unless D. so
A. what B. who C. that D. where
A. when B. what C. which D. whose
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
A. unless B. if C. because D. since
A. Though B. Until C. If D. Unless
A. how B. what C. that D. whether
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
A. whether B. what C. how D. why
A. though B. so C. until D. because
A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
A. what B. why C. that D. where
三、词语正确形式填空（10道，结合从句考点）
用括号内单词适当形式填空，注意从句时态、引导词。
26. I think that he ________ (come) back in three days.（宾语从句）
27. The boy who ________ (like) painting is my cousin.（定语从句）
28. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.（条件状语从句）
29. She asked me where I ________ (spend) my summer holiday last year.（宾语从句）
30. The photos that ________ (take) on the beach are wonderful.（定语从句被动）
31. I didn’t know that he ________ (be) good at playing chess.（宾语从句时态）
32. While my sister ________ (watch) TV, I was doing my homework.（时间状语从句）
33. Could you tell me whether he ________ (finish) his report yet?（宾语从句）
34. The house ________ we bought last month is big. 填引导词
35. ________ you meet problems, you can turn to your teachers for help.填连词
参考答案+简要考点解析
一、单项选择
1.B 先行词the girl指人，定语从句作主语用who
2.C 宾语从句，询问时间when
3.B if引导条件状语从句，如果
4.C 先行词the book指物，that引导定语从句
5.A not…until 直到……才，时间状语从句
6.A 宾语从句，询问方式how
7.B although虽然，引导让步状语从句
8.A which引导定语从句修饰fact
9.B wonder whether…想知道是否，宾语从句
10.A while当……时候，时间状语从句
二、完形填空
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B
三、词语正确形式填空
will come （in three days将来时间）
likes （who指代boy，单数谓语）
rains （if条件句主将从现）
spent （主句过去时，从句相应过去）
were taken （photos和take被动关系）
was （主句一般过去，主过从过）
was watching （while前后均进行时）
has finished （yet现在完成时标志）
that / which （定语从句，先行词house）
When / If （当/如果，状语从句）
核心中考三大从句速记
定语从句：修饰名词；that/which指物；who指人；作宾语引导词可省略。
状语从句：if/unless条件；when/while/until时间；although让步；because原因。主将从现：主句将来，从句一般现在。
宾语从句（名词性从句高频）：陈述语序；主过从过；客观真理永一现；引导词that/if/whether/特殊疑问词。
