2021北京卷
阅读B
kits套装n.
were completed
be done 被动
complete 完成v.
the kits were ready to do sth
be sent to sp.
overseas /abroad 国外adv.
定语从句
先行词the one
引导词that
I would never forget the one/the feeling
would do 过去将来
When the kits were completed，and ready to be sent overseas，the warm feelingI had was one I would never forget.
dare to do sth胆敢v.
make a difference 改变v
In the beginning，I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person.
now that 既然由于
realize意识到v.
have affected
has/have done 现在完成
affect影响v.
Now that our project is over，I realize that /I have affected not only one life，but ten.
effort 努力n.
further their education 继续求学v.
With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.
author 作者
project 项目
（26）The author's OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to.
A.become OIC volunteers 志愿者
B.further their education
C.study in foreign countries
D.influence other children影响
conclude 得出结论v.
passage 文章n.
（27）What can we conclude from this passage？
potential 潜能n.
cannot be underrated
be done 被动
underrate 低估v.
rate 评定等级v.
A.One's potential cannot always be underrated.
impression印象n.
trust 信任v.
B.First impression cannot always be trusted.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
action 行动n.
hesitate 犹豫v.
be lost 丢失；错失v.
D.He who hesitatesis lost.
2021北京卷
阅读C
academics 学者n.\
scholar学者n.
sound 发声v.
warning 警告n.
to sth/sb
humanity 人类n.
sound 谓语
publish非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
the open letter was published xx 被动-done -published
policymakers 政策制定者
the rest of us 其他所有人
must do
engage with xx 参与v
the risk of sth/doing 风险
global collapse 全球范围崩塌n.
Hundreds of scientists，writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letterpublished last December：Policymakers and the rest of us must engage openly with the risk of global collapse.
areas /fields 领域
have projected
has/have done现在完成
project xx as xx预测为v.
widespread 全球大范围的adj.
spread -spread -spread传播v.
credible 可见的；可能出现的adj.
Researchers in many areas have projected the widespread collapse as "a credible scenario （情景） this century".
survey 调查n.
a picture of sb
extreme 极端adj.
weather events 事件
insecurity 不安全n.
shortage 短缺你。
might /may 委婉
create 创造v.
A survey of scientists found that /extreme weather events，food insecurity，and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.
non-human 非人类
species 物种n.
collapse 崩溃n.
is well underway 已经在发生
if I were you, I would not do like that.
Of course，if you are a non﹣human species，collapse is well underway.
=对于人类以外的物种而言
call 呼吁n.
the call for sth
public engagement 公众参与
moment时刻
still-uncontrolled 仍然不可控的adj.
crises 危机n.
pandemic 疫情的adj.
economic 经济的adj.
technologically advanced nations 科技发达国家
advanced 高级的；先进的adj.
the rich /poor /dead 一类
the unthinkable (crises ) 难以想象的危机
The call for public engagement with the unthinkableis especially germanein this momentof still﹣uncontrolled pandemic and economic crisesin the world's most technologically advanced nations.
（28）What does the underlined word "germane" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
what does it mean ?
A.Scientific.
B.Credible.可信的adj.
incredible 不可信的adj.
C.Original. 起初的；原创的adj.
D.Relevant.相关的；切合的adj.
unthinkable 不可想象的adj
virus 病毒n.
would do 过去将来
shut down nations 关停v.
safety nets 安全网络n.
would be done
prove +adj.
the salvage operations proved difficult.
lacking 缺乏adj.
flexibility 灵活性n.
disastrously 灾难adv.
disaster 灾难n.
Not very long ago，it was also unthinkable that /a virus would shut down nations and that /safety nets would be proven so disastrously lacking in flexibility.
scholar 学者n.
warning letter 警告信
exactly 精确adv.
宾语从句
The international scholars' warning letter doesn't say exactly what collapse will look like or when it might happen.
study 研究n.
be concerned with 关心adj
identify sth确认身份v.
trend 趋势n.
everyday civilization 现代文明
Collapseology，the study of collapse，is more concerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
