体育考博【英语积累DAY8】—考博真题:翻译&作文

上海体育学院2020考博英语真题

💡考生回忆版

   作文题目：Knowledge and Wisdom（知识与智慧）

英文范文：

Knowledge and wisdom are two essential qualities in physical‑education practice. Knowledge refers to fixed theories, facts and skills accumulated from textbooks and scientific researches, such as the physiological principles of human exercise and standardized sports‑teaching procedures. Wisdom, however, goes far beyond mere knowledge. It stands for the capability to flexibly apply theoretical knowledge into real‑world situations.

In physical‑education teaching and sports training, mastering theoretical knowledge alone is far from enough. Every athlete and student possesses distinct physical conditions, learning rhythms and psychological characteristics. With wisdom, sports teachers and coaches can make proper adjustments according to individual differences, which is exactly what we call “teaching students in accordance with their aptitude”.

Knowledge lays the solid foundation for sports practice while wisdom activates such knowledge. Without knowledge, wisdom turns empty; without wisdom, knowledge remains rigid and cannot produce practical value. For sports practitioners, we should absorb professional knowledge diligently and cultivate practical wisdom continuously.

中文：

知识与智慧，是体育实践当中两项不可或缺的素养。知识，是从书本、科研当中积累下来既定理论、事实与技能，例如人体运动生理学原理、标准化体育教学流程。而智慧，则远远不止于单纯的知识积累，代表着把理论知识灵活落地于真实场景的能力。

在体育教学与运动训练中，仅仅掌握理论知识远远不够。每一位运动员、学生的身体条件、学习节奏、心理特质都各不相同。拥有智慧，体育教师、教练员就能够结合个体差异做出适配调整，也就是我们常说的因材施教。

知识为体育实践筑牢根基，智慧让知识焕发活力。脱离知识，智慧流于空洞；缺少智慧，知识僵化死板，无法产生现实价值。作为体育从业者，我们既要勤勉钻研专业知识，也要不断历练实践智慧。

🔑必背短语

1. physical‑education practice 体育教育实践

2. physiological principles of human exercise 人体运动生理学原理

3. standardized sports‑teaching procedures 标准化体育教学流程

4. flexibly apply theoretical knowledge 灵活运用理论知识

5. teaching students in accordance with their aptitude 因材施教

6. lay the solid foundation for… 为……打下坚实基础

7. produce practical value 产生实践价值