Unit 4 情感情绪与心理(30 词)
学习流程:语境导入 → 逐词精讲 → 默写速查 → 梯度检测
第一步:语境导入 · 主题短文
先通读短文,标注生词,在完整语篇中初步感知词义与用法。
Learn to Control Our Moods
Everyone may feel bad sometimes. We may worry about exams or feel upset when we make mistakes. Some students fear speaking in public and doubt their own abilities. Too much pressure can make us nervous and tired.
每个人有时都会感觉很糟糕。当我们犯错时,我们可能会担心考试或感到不安。一些学生害怕在公共场合发言,并怀疑自己的能力。太多的压力会让我们感到紧张和疲惫。
But we should learn to calm ourselves down. We can do something to cheer ourselves up, like listening to music or doing sports. It is normal to regret something we did wrong, but we shouldn’t keep the bad mood for too long.
但我们应该学会让自己冷静下来。我们可以做一些事情来让自己振作起来,比如听音乐或做运动。后悔做错事是正常的,但我们不应该保持坏心情太久。
Small progress can satisfy us and bring us pleasure. We should learn to express our true feelings properly. When we are under too much stress, talking to friends can bring us a sense of relief.
小小的进步可以满足我们,给我们带来快乐。我们应该学会正确表达我们的真实感受。当我们承受太大的压力时,与朋友交谈可以给我们带来一种解脱感。
Don’t let bad emotions disappoint you. Try to relax and keep a cheerful heart. A good state of mind helps us face challenges bravely.
不要让不好的情绪让你失望。试着放松,保持一颗开朗的心。良好的心态有助于我们勇敢地面对挑战。
本单元核心词(共 30 个):
动词:feel, worry, fear, doubt, calm, cheer, regret, satisfy, express, disappoint, relax, please
名词:feeling, mood, pleasure, satisfaction, disappointment, relief, pressure, stress, worry, fear, doubt, regret
形容词:upset, calm, cheerful, anxious, satisfied, relaxed
第二步:词汇精讲 · 逐词拆解
一、核心动词(12 个)
1. feel /fiː l/ v.
语境溯源:文中 feel bad 表示“感到糟糕”,是情绪表达基础动词。
核心释义:感觉,觉得;触摸
中考常考搭配:feel happy/sad 感到开心/难过,feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
词形变化:过去式 felt,过去分词 felt
中考真题语境复现
I felt very nervous when I stood in front of so many people.
站在这么多人面前时,我感到非常紧张。
2. worry /ˈwʌri/ v. & n.
语境溯源:文中 worry about exams 表示“担心考试”,考查固定介词搭配。
核心释义:担心,担忧
中考常考搭配: worry about 担心……,worry sb. 使某人担忧
词性拓展: worried adj. 担心的,be worried about 为……担心
中考真题语境复现
Don’t worry about your grades. Just try your best.
别担心你的成绩,尽力就好。
3. fear /fɪə(r)/ v. & n.
语境溯源:文中 fear speaking in public 表示“害怕当众讲话”,考查动名词用法。
核心释义:害怕,畏惧
中考常考搭配: fear doing sth. 害怕做某事,in fear 恐惧地
词性拓展:fearful adj. 可怕的,担心的
中考真题语境复现
Many people fear to walk alone at night in this area.
很多人害怕晚上在这个区域独自行走。
4. doubt /daʊt/ v. & n.
语境溯源:文中 doubt their own abilities 表示“怀疑自己的能力”,考查心理活动表达。
核心释义:怀疑,不相信
中考常考搭配:doubt sth. 怀疑某事,without doubt 毫无疑问
中考真题语境复现
I don’t doubt that he will win the competition.
我毫不怀疑他会赢得比赛。
5. calm /kɑː m/ v. & adj.
语境溯源:文中 calm ourselves down 表示“让自己平静下来”,考查情绪调节动作。
核心释义:① v. 使平静 ② adj. 平静的,冷静的
中考常考搭配:calm down 平静下来,keep calm 保持冷静
中考真题语境复现
When you meet danger, you should try to stay calm first.
遇到危险时,你首先要努力保持冷静。
6. cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v.
语境溯源:文中 cheer ourselves up 表示“让自己振作起来”,是情绪调节高频短语。
核心释义:欢呼;使振作
中考常考搭配:cheer up 使振奋,使高兴,cheer for sb. 为某人欢呼
词性拓展:cheerful adj. 快乐的,愉快的
中考真题语境复现
He told me a funny story to cheer me up when I was sad.
我难过的时候,他讲了个有趣的故事逗我开心。
7. regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. & n.
语境溯源:文中 regret something we did wrong 表示“为做错的事后悔”,考查心理活动。
核心释义:后悔,遗憾
中考常考搭配:regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事,regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事
词形变化:过去式 regretted,过去分词 regretted
中考真题语境复现
She regretted wasting so much time playing computer games.
她后悔浪费了这么多时间玩电脑游戏。
8. satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v.
语境溯源:文中 satisfy us 表示“让我们满足”,考查正向情绪动词。
核心释义:使满意,使满足
中考常考搭配: satisfy sb. 使某人满意,satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需求
词性拓展:satisfied adj. 感到满意的,satisfaction n. 满意,满足
中考真题语境复现
The beautiful scenery there satisfied all the visitors.
那里的美景让所有游客都很满意。
9. express /ɪkˈspres/ v.
语境溯源:文中 express our true feelings 表示“表达真实感受”,考查情绪输出动作。
核心释义:表达,表示
中考常考搭配:express one’s feelings 表达感受,express thanks 表达感谢
词性拓展:expression n. 表达;表情
中考真题语境复现
It is hard for him to express his ideas in English.
对他来说,用英语表达想法很难。
10. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v.
语境溯源:文中 disappoint you 表示“让你失望”,考查负向情绪动词。
核心释义:使失望
中考常考搭配:disappoint sb. 使某人失望
词性拓展:disappointed adj. 感到失望的,disappointment n. 失望
中考真题语境复现
Don’t disappoint your parents. They have done a lot for you.
别让你的父母失望,他们为你付出了很多。
11. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v.
语境溯源:文中 try to relax 表示“试着放松”,考查压力调节动作。
核心释义:放松,休息
中考常考搭配:relax oneself 放松自己,relax after work 工作后放松
词性拓展:relaxed adj. 感到放松的,relaxing adj. 令人放松的
中考真题语境复现
Listening to light music is a good way to relax yourself.
听轻音乐是放松自己的好方法。
12. please /pliː z/ v.
语境溯源:考查情绪使役动词,与 satisfy 语义相近。
核心释义:使高兴,使满意;请
中考常考搭配:please sb. 取悦某人
词性拓展: pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的,pleasure n. 快乐,愉快
中考真题语境复现
The girl tried her best to please her sick mother.
女孩尽全力让生病的妈妈开心。
二、核心名词(12 个)
1. feeling /ˈfiː lɪŋ/ n.
语境溯源:文中 true feelings 表示“真实感受”,是情绪类核心名词。
核心释义:感觉,感情
中考常考搭配:express one’s feelings 表达感受,bad feeling 不好的感觉
2. mood /muː d/ n.
语境溯源:文中 keep the bad mood 表示“保持坏心情”,考查情绪状态。
核心释义:心情,情绪
中考常考搭配:in a good mood 心情好,in a bad mood 心情不好
3. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n.
语境溯源:文中 bring us pleasure 表示“带给我们快乐”,对应动词 please。
核心释义:快乐,愉快;荣幸
中考常考搭配:with pleasure 乐意效劳,It’s my pleasure. 不客气。
4. satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n.
语境溯源:对应动词 satisfy,考查抽象情绪名词。
核心释义:满意,满足
中考常考搭配:a sense of satisfaction 满足感,with satisfaction 满意地
5. disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.
语境溯源:对应动词 disappoint,考查负向情绪名词。
核心释义:失望,沮丧
中考常考搭配:to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是,feel disappointment 感到失望
6. relief /rɪˈliː f/ n.
语境溯源:文中 a sense of relief 表示“释然感”,考查压力释放后的情绪。
核心释义:宽慰,释然;减轻
中考常考搭配:a sense of relief 释然感,to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
7. pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n.
语境溯源:文中 too much pressure 表示“太多压力”,是心理主题高频词。
核心释义:压力,压强
中考常考搭配:under pressure 处于压力之下,put pressure on sb. 给某人施压
8. stress /stres/ n. & v.
语境溯源:文中 under too much stress 表示“承受太多压力”,与 pressure 近义。
核心释义:压力;强调
中考常考搭配:under stress 承受压力,stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
9. worry /ˈwʌri/ n.
语境溯源:对应动词 worry,考查名词义。
核心释义:担心,忧虑
中考常考搭配:full of worries 充满忧虑,share worries 分担烦恼
10. fear /fɪə(r)/ n.
语境溯源:对应动词 fear,考查名词义。
核心释义:害怕,恐惧
中考常考搭配:fear of heights 恐高,overcome fear 克服恐惧
11. doubt /daʊt/ n.
语境溯源:对应动词 doubt,考查名词义。
核心释义:怀疑,疑问
中考常考搭配: without doubt 毫无疑问,in doubt 不确定
12. regret /rɪˈɡret/ n.
语境溯源:对应动词 regret,考查名词义。
核心释义:后悔,遗憾
中考常考搭配:with regret 遗憾地,,have no regrets 无怨无悔
三、核心形容词(6 个)
1. upset /ʌpˈset/ adj.
语境溯源:文中 feel upset 表示“感到沮丧”,是负向情绪高频形容词。
核心释义:沮丧的,难过的
中考常考搭配:be upset about 对……感到难过,feel upset 感到心烦
2. calm /kɑː m/ adj.
语境溯源:对应动词 calm,考查形容词义。
核心释义:平静的,冷静的
中考常考搭配:stay calm 保持冷静,calm voice 平静的声音
3. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj.
语境溯源:文中 keep a cheerful heart 表示“保持愉悦的心情”,对应动词cheer。
核心释义:快乐的,愉快的
中考常考搭配:a cheerful smile 愉快的微笑,cheerful personality 开朗的性格
4. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj.
语境溯源:描述焦虑情绪,是压力场景高频词。
核心释义:焦虑的,担忧的
中考常考搭配:be anxious about 为……焦虑,feel anxious 感到不安
5. satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj.
语境溯源:对应动词 satisfy,考查人的感受。
核心释义:感到满意的
中考常考搭配:be satisfied with 对……满意, satisfied smile 满意的微笑
6. relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj.
语境溯源:对应动词 relax,考查人的感受。
核心释义:感到放松的
中考常考搭配:feel relaxed 感到放松,relaxed mood 放松的心情
第三步:单元单词速查表(默写专用)表一中译英, 表二英译中
第四步:语境复现 · 过关检测
难度梯度:基础默写 → 语境运用 → 综合提升,建议总用时 40 分钟
A 基础默写达标(建议用时:15 分钟)
一. 英汉双向默写
根据英文写中文释义
1. disappoint ________
2. relief ________
3. satisfaction ________
4. anxious ________
5. cheer ________
根据中文写英文单词
6. 放松;休息 ________
7. 后悔;遗憾 ________
8. 心情;情绪 ________
9. 压力;压强 ________
10. 感到满意的 ________
二. 首字母单词拼写(弱语境提示)
1. I f______ very happy when I heard the good news.
2. Don’t w______ about me. I can look after myself well.
3. We should keep c______ when we meet difficulties.
4. I r______ not listening to my teacher's advice.
5. Listening to music can help us r______ ourselves.
6. Too much p______ is bad for both our body and mind.
7. He told a joke to c______ up the sad girl.
8. I have no d______ that he will succeed finally.
9. To my great d______, I failed the exam again.
10. The smile on her face showed her s______ with the result.
三. 根据音标写单词(进阶默写)
1. /mjuː d/ ________
2. /rɪˈliː f/ ________
3. /ˈpreʃə(r)/ ________
4. /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ ________
5. /ˈtʃɪəfl/ ________
四. 词性转换速填
1. satisfy (v.) → ________ (adj. 满意的) → ________ (n. 满意)
2. relax (v.) → ________ (adj. 感到放松的) → ________ (adj. 令人放松的)
3. disappoint (v.) → ________ (n. 失望)
4. express (v.) → ________ (n. 表达;表情)
5. worry (v.) → ________ (adj. 担心的)
B 语境运用过关(建议用时:15 分钟)
一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The soft music made me feel ________ (relax) after a long day.
2. To our ________ (disappoint), it rained on the day of the picnic.
3. He looked at his report with ________ (satisfy).
4. She has a ________ (cheer) personality and is popular with everyone.
5. I felt very ________ (upset) when I heard the bad news.
二. 易混词语境选词
从括号内选择恰当的单词填空,注意形式变化。
1. The ________ (relaxed/relaxing) music helps me fall asleep quickly.
2. I feel very ________ (relaxed/relaxing) after the exam.
3. The result of the match was ________ (disappointed/disappointing).
4. She was ________ (disappointed/disappointing) with her exam results.
三. 单句语法填空(每空一词)
1. Don’t worry ______ your study. I can help you.
2. We should try to calm ourselves ______ when we are angry.
3. My parents are satisfied ______ my progress this term.
4. He is ______ pressure because of the coming exam.
5. She expressed her thanks ______ the people who helped her.
C 综合能力提升(建议用时:10-12 分钟)
一. 语篇首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写本单元学过的单词,注意词形变化。
Everyone may have bad moods sometimes. We may f___1___ upset or worried about many things. Some students have f___2___ of speaking in public and d___3___ their own abilities. Too much p___4___ can make us tired and anxious. But we should learn to c___5___ ourselves down. We can do something to c___6___ ourselves up. It is normal to r___7___ something wrong, but we shouldn't keep the bad m___8___ for too long. When we are under too much s___9___, talking to others can bring us a sense of r___10___. Try to keep a cheerful heart every day.
二. 一词多义语境匹配
请为每组句子中加粗的单词,选择对应的正确义项(填字母)。
① stress:义项:A. n. 压力 B. v. 强调
1. He is under great stress because of his new job. ______
2. The teacher stressed the importance of eye protection again. ______
② feel:义项:A. v. 感觉 B. v. 触摸
1. Please feel the cloth. It is very soft. ______
3. I felt very excited when I heard the news. ______
③ doubt:义项:A. v. 怀疑 B. n. 疑问
1. There is no doubt that he is right. ______
2. I doubt if he will come on time. ______
④ regret:义项:A. v. 后悔 B. n. 遗憾
1. He left his hometown with regret. ______
2. I regret telling him the secret. ______
四. 写作句式仿写 · 积累作文万能句
做题要求:仿照示例,用给出的核心单词和句式框架,补全并仿写一句完整的话,句
子主题贴合中考常考作文话题即可。
示例:核心词:relax(放松;休息)
句式:... is a good way to relax ourselves.(……是放松自己的好方法)
仿写:Taking a walk after dinner is a good way to relax ourselves.
译文:饭后散步是放松自己的好方法。
1. 核心词:worry(担心;担忧)
句式:There is no need to worry about .(没有必要担心……)
你的仿写:__________________________________
2. 核心词:calm(平静的;使平静)
句式:When we are in danger, we should .(当我们遇到危险时,我们应该……)
你的仿写:__________________________________
3. 核心词:pressure(压力;压强)
句式:Too much pressure is bad for .(太多压力对……有害)
你的仿写:__________________________________
4. 核心词:cheer(欢呼;使振作)
句式:We can do something to ______ when someone is sad.(当有人难过时,我们可以做些事来……)
你的仿写:________________________________________
答案及解释私信领取