符号说明
S=主语 V=谓语 O=宾语 P=表语 Att.=定语 Adv.=状语 OC=宾补 IO=间接宾语 DO=直接宾语
练习题（请自行划分句子成分）
1. My little sister draws beautiful pictures every day.
2. The students keep their classroom clean and tidy.
3. That interesting story makes me happy.
4. He became a famous doctor three years ago.
5. The girl in red often reads English books in the library.
6. We call the little dog Lucky.
7. These fresh flowers smell very nice.
8. My mother bought me a new notebook last weekend.
9. Boys in our class like playing basketball after school.
10. The weather gets warmer in spring.
完整参考答案＋翻译
1. My little(S) sister(S) draws(V) beautiful(Att.) pictures(O) every day(Adv.).
翻译：我的小妹妹每天画漂亮的画。
2. The(S) students(S) keep(V) their(Att.) classroom(O) clean and tidy(OC).
翻译：学生们保持教室干净整洁。
3. That interesting(Att.) story(S) makes(V) me(O) happy(OC).
翻译：那个有趣的故事让我很开心。
4. He(S) became(V) a famous(Att.) doctor(P) three years ago(Adv.).
翻译：三年前他成为了一名有名的医生。
5. The(S) girl(S) in red(Att.) often(Adv.) reads(V) English(Att.) books(O) in the library(Adv.).
翻译：穿红衣服的女孩经常在图书馆读英语书。
6. We(S) call(V) the little(Att.) dog(O) Lucky(OC).
翻译：我们叫这只小狗幸运。
7. These fresh(Att.) flowers(S) smell(V) very nice(P).
翻译：这些鲜花闻起来很香。
8. My mother(S) bought(V) me(IO) a new(Att.) notebook(DO) last weekend(Adv.).
翻译：上周末妈妈给我买了一本新笔记本。
9. Boys(S) in our class(Att.) like(V) playing basketball(O) after school(Adv.).
翻译：我们班的男生放学后喜欢打篮球。
10. The(S) weather(S) gets(V) warmer(P) in spring(Adv.).
翻译：春天天气变得更暖和。
核心考点总结（必背）
•1. 感官动词、变化系动词（smell / get / become）后接表语 P，不接宾语。
•2. make / keep / call 后接宾语 + 补充成分，为宾语补足语 OC。
•3. 介词短语（in red / in our class）后置修饰名词，作后置定语 Att.。
•4. 时间、地点、频率短语，统一作状语 Adv.。
•5. buy sb sth 为双宾语结构：sb间接宾语IO，sth直接宾语DO。
