Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.
词汇:
1.ultimate adj.最终的、最后的;首要的、最大的
2.stakeholder n.利益相关者
3.the health research community n.医疗研究机构
4.recruit v.招聘、征募、吸收某人成为新成员
5.cause n.事业
6.personality n.名人
7.Stephen Cooper 斯蒂芬·库柏<人名>
8.courageous adj.勇敢的、无畏的
9.statement n.声明、陈述、说法
10.medical treatment n.医疗
HELLO, GRADUATE STUDENT句子分析
【Step 1】找谓语
Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.
·动词 are 时态:一般现在时
·动词 should recruit 情态
·动词 has made 时态:现在完成时
·动词 receive 时态:一般现在时
【Step 2】断句
Finally, [because the ultimate stakeholders are patients], the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, [who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research], but all [who receive medical treatment].
...all [who receive medical treatment].判断方法:1.位置:在名词|代词后;2.指代功能:all指人<who指代代词all在从句中作receive的主语>。简单来讲,即who引导的定语从句在表示“人”的名词|代词后。
重点成分标注:
主语:在句首|谓语前
宾语:在动词|介词后
表语:在系动词后
主语:蓝色;谓语:红色;表语:绿色;宾语:紫色;宾补:深蓝
主句:
Finally, ..., the health research communityshould actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, ..., but all...其中,1.recruit sb to sth将某人吸纳到某组织|领域<to sth为介宾结构作状语,即to its cause为状语>。值得注意的是,not only...but...所并列的结构,都属于recruit的宾语,而因宾语过长,遂该句将其移至了句尾。
because引导的原因状语从句:
[because the ultimate stakeholders arepatients],
who引导的非限制性定语从句:
...[who has madecourageous statements about the value of animal research],其中,1.about the value_介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词statements【判断方法:1.位置:在名词|代词后;2.代入翻译通顺即可,即译为“...的”<有关价值的陈述>】
2.of animal research_介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词value。
who引导的非限制性定语从句:
...[who receive medical treatment].
【Step 3】翻译
Finally, [because the ultimate stakeholders are patients], the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, [who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research], but all [who receive medical treatment].
主句:
Finally, ..., the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, ..., but all...翻译:最后,...,医疗研究机构应积极吸纳人手到自己的事业中,不仅应该吸纳知名人士,如斯蒂芬·库柏,...,还应该吸纳所有人...翻译解释:由于真正的宾语较长,遂我们也考虑先将其后置,之后再调整即可。
because引导的原因状语从句:
[because the ultimate stakeholders are patients],翻译:因为最终的利益相关者是病人,
who引导的非限制性定语从句:
Stephen Cooper, [who has made courageous statements \\about the value of animal research],翻译:斯蒂芬·库柏已经做出了勇敢的陈述,关于动物研究的价值,改译:斯蒂芬·库柏已经就动物研究的价值做出了勇敢的陈述,翻译解释:1.当组织不好翻译的语言时,可以像这样断开句子,一点点译出来后,再调整表达就好啦;2.非限制性定语从句通常采取后置译法,即单独成句+重复先行词。
who引导的非限制性定语从句:
...all [who receive medical treatment].翻译:接受医疗的所有人。翻译解释:定语从句词数小于等于8个词,采取前置译法,即译为“...的”。