例句:I spend one hour on my English homework.我花一小时做英语作业。She spends two hours (in) reading every day.她每天花两小时阅读。💡做题小提醒:只要spend后面接动作动词,动词必须变为doing形式,这是考试高频挖空点。
二、cost
✅主语:物品、事物(绝对不能是人)含义:某物耗费多少钱。👉句型:sth. cost (sb.) +金钱例句:This dictionary costs me 80 yuan.这本词典花了我80元。⚠️两个必记考点
✅主语:it(形式主语),真正做事情的人放在句子后面。含义:大多用来表达花费时间。👉核心句型:It takes sb. +时间 + to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。例句:It takes me 15 minutes to walk to school.步行去上学花费我15分钟。⚠️考点:过去式 took💡理解小窍门:it在这里没有实际含义,只是来占句子主语位置,真正的主语是后面to do的动作。
四、pay
✅主语:人含义:人付钱、支付款项。👉句型
sb. pay +金钱 for sth. 为某物支付多少钱
pay for sth. 为……付款
例句:I pay 60 yuan for this notebook.我花60元买这个笔记本。⚠️必记:过去式 paid;介词for千万不能丢掉。人spend,物cost;it来take,人pay for;时间金钱看主语,句型记牢不出错。
2. 第二步:看后面搭配,看是on / doing / for / to do,二次筛选。不是先翻译中文!中文翻译迷惑性很强,主语才是破题关键。
✍中考实战小练习
(贴合河北中考单选出题风格,请先独立做题,再向下滑动查看答案)1. I ____ two hours doing my homework every evening.2. The new bike ____ me 450 yuan.3. It ____ him half an hour to finish the task.4. My mom ____ 120 yuan for this coat.5. The beautiful watch ____ my father 800 yuan last year.6. It ____ Lisa twenty minutes to get to the library yesterday.7. She often ____ lots of time on her English study.8. I ____ 30 dollars for the pair of shoes last week.