2021北京卷
阅读A
need to do sth
prepare sth
What do you need to prepare？
visa 签证
should do
obtain 获得v.
●Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas.
arrange 安排v.
finance 开支；花销v.
location 地点；位置
where =in which =at which
you will do your xx at xx
●Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the locationwhere you will do your internship.
medical 医疗的
insurance 保险n.
show 展示v.
proof 证明n.
comprehensive 完整的adj.
valid =which is valid
in the target country 在目标国家
entire 全部的adj.
●Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的） in the target country for the entire period of the internship.
provide 提供v.
limited 有限的adj.
insurance coverage 保额
up to xx 高达
UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30，000 for the internship period.
（22）What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？
有限额度的adj.
A.Limited medical insurance coverage.
B.Training in communication skills.沟通技能
C.A medical certificate for work.
medical certificate 体检证明
financial support 资金补助
D.Financial support for travel.
indicate表明v.
provide 谓语
indicate 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done
the certificate indicates xx 主动-doing-indicating
fit身体健康adj
keep fit 保持身体健康
●Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicatingyou are fit to work.
motivation动机n.
have sth +adj.
ready =which is ready
before doing
fill out 填充v.
application 申请
form 表格
●Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.
applicants 申请人
（23）What should applicants do before filling out the application form？
A.Contact UNESCO managers.
contact sb联系v.
database 数据库
have/get access to xx 获取权限
access途径
B.Get access to the database.
at hand 手头adv.
C.Keep a motivation letter at hand.
D.Work in a team for six months.
application 申请n
will be done 被动
access 审核v.
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.
respond to sb回应v.
candidate 申请人n.
We do not respond to every candidate.
if selected
=if you are selected
will be contacted
will be done 被动
contact联系v.
If selected，you will be contacted by a manager.
update更新n.
If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful.
2021北京卷
阅读B
\be done 被动
inform通知v.
semester /term学期n.
volunteer 做志愿者
at a non-profit organization 在非盈利机构
I remember the day during our first week of classwhen we were informed about our semester（学期） project of volunteering at a non﹣profit organization.
introduce sb to sth 介绍给
定语从句
先行词organizations
引导词that
the organizations needed our help.
it is the last thing I’d like to do in this world. 我最不想做
operation 实施n.
When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help，my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children （OIC）.
impression 印象n.
make a difference 有改变；改观；
I had the plans in mind 定语从句
My first impression of the organization was that/ it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plansI had in mind.
（24）How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning？
in the beginning 起初adv.
A.It would affect his/her initial plans.
affect影响v.
initial 最初的；原本的adj.
involve 涉及v.
travel overseas/abroad出国行
B.It would involve traveling overseas.
grade成绩n.
C.It would not bring him/her a good grade.
live up to sth达成；满足
expectation期望n.
D.It would not live up to his/her expectations.
representative 代表n.
give sb sth
detail 细节n.
which引导非限制定语从句
the details somewhat interested me.
interest sb 感兴趣v.
Then，an OIC representative gave us some details，which somewhat interested me.
After doing some research，I believed that/ we could really do something for those kids.
go online to xx 登录
When I went online to the OIC website，I saw pictures of the Iraqi children.
powerful 强大adj.
send message 传递信息
despair 绝望n.
need需要n.
join sth
hesitation 犹豫n.
Their faces were sopowerful in sending a message of their despair（绝望）and need that I joined this project without hesitation.
as many as possible 尽可能多
school supplies 学习用品
supply供给n.
kit 套装n.
We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible，and make them into kits―one kit，one child.
attitude 态度n.
toward /towards 朝向
（25）What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project？
A.Images of Iraqi children. 照片/形象
B.Research by his/her classmates.
C.A teacher's introduction.
D.A representative's comments. 评论n.
reward 奖励v/n.
the most rewarding day 最有收获的adj.
project day 项目日
we put all the efforts into doing 投入努力
item物品；物资n.
The most rewarding day for our group was project day，when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together.
various 各种的adj.
supplies 供给n.
had collected
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成collect
后发生：一般过去saw
it hit me that …我意识到xx
every kit 套装
定语从句
we were to build every kit
be to do sth要做某事
eventually 最终ad
they would be in the hands of sb
When I saw the various supplies we had collected，it hit me that /every kitwe were to buildthat daywould eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.
imagine 想象v.
had imaged 过去完成
once一旦
be done 被动
complete 完成v.
Over the past four months，I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed.
while doing当做xx
had lost
had done 过去完成
lose sight of the true meaning 忘了这件事真正意义
While making the kits，I realized that /I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.
focus on sth专注v.
had done过去完成
同位语
定语从句I wanted to get a good grade on such a project.
I had only focused on the fact that /it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
