体育考博【英语积累DAY4】—考博真题:翻译&作文

体育考博英语真题

一、英译汉

文章主题：WHO 世界卫生组织关于 physical activity（身体活动）的研究类学术文本

二、汉译英

主题：锻炼对大脑产生的生理改变

三、作文

📝作文：The impact of technology on sports

范文：

In the modern era, advanced technology has profoundly reshaped every dimension of sports, covering athlete training, event operation and mass public fitness.

First of all, scientific technology optimizes athletic training. Sports biomechanics equipment records athletes’ movement tracks precisely, helping coaches correct technical defects. Heart rate monitors and endurance testing tools track physical conditions in real time. Besides, research confirms that proper exercise can stimulate the secretion of endorphins, effectively relieving depression and anxiety, which is also supported by WHO’s long-term studies on physical activity.

Secondly, digital technology revolutionizes competitive events. High-speed cameras and VAR systems guarantee fair judgment in track and field, martial arts and team matches. Live streaming platforms break geographical limits, enabling audiences worldwide to watch sports competitions online.

However, technology also brings minor drawbacks. Over-reliance on data may ignore athletes’ personal feelings, and excessive online sports entertainment reduces people’s willingness to take offline physical exercise.

In conclusion, technology acts as a powerful driving force for sports development. As long as we use it rationally, it will continuously promote the progress of competitive sports and national fitness.

中文翻译

科技对体育的影响

当今时代，先进科技深刻重塑了体育的各个层面，涵盖运动员训练、赛事运营与大众健身领域。

首先，科学技术优化运动训练。运动生物力学设备精准记录运动员动作轨迹，辅助教练修正技术缺陷；心率监测仪、耐力测试设备实时追踪身体状态。此外，相关研究证实，适度运动能够刺激内啡肽分泌，有效缓解抑郁症与焦虑症，这一点也得到了世界卫生组织长期身体活动相关研究的佐证。

其次，数字化技术革新赛事运行。高速摄像、视频回放系统保障田径、武术、团体赛事判罚公平；直播平台打破地域限制，全球观众均可线上观赛。

但科技也存在弊端：过度依赖数据会忽视运动员自身感受，泛滥的线上体育娱乐会降低人们线下锻炼的意愿。

总而言之，科技是体育发展的强大驱动力。只要合理运用，它将持续推动竞技体育与全民健身事业发展。

💡核心词汇

1. physical activity 身体活动

2. endorphin n. 内啡肽

3. depression n. 抑郁症

4. anxiety n. 焦虑症

5. sports biomechanics 运动生物力学

6. competitive sports 竞技体育