考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day124

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考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day124
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长难句分析打卡
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必胜

【长难句每日打卡】day 124

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2003-1-UseofEnglish-1-5

文章主题:《美国人追求简朴生活的潮流》

However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. 

词汇:

1.typical adj.典型的、有代表性的

2.teenage adj.青少年的、十几岁的

3.lifestyle n.生活方式

4.be filled with v.充满...

5.wise adj.明智的

6.publish v.出版

7.newsletter n.通讯

8.review n.评论、评价<书、戏剧、电影、产品等>

9.artwork n.艺术作品

10.sponsor v.赞助、资助;支持、发起<提案或项目>

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HELLO, GRADUATE STUDENT
句子分析
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【Step 1】找谓语

However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. 

·形容词短语 is filled with 时态:一般现在时

·动词 would be 情态

·动词 are 时态:一般现在时

【Step 2】断句

However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition [that it would be wise to plan activities <in which there are more winners than losers>, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs]

本句包含2个从句:1个so that引导的结果状语从句;1个in which引导的定语从句。

so that引导的结果状语从句:

However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition [that it would be wise to plan activities <...>, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs]

通过翻译来判断主从句之间的关系,即知道是什么从句——大致译为:典型的青少年生活方式充满了如此多的战争,以至于计划一些活动是明智的>

in which引导的定语从句:

activities <in which there are more winners than losers>
判断方法:1.位置:在名词|代词后;2.指代功能:in which=in these activities在从句中作地点状语。

重点成分标注:

主语:在句首|谓语前

宾语:在动词|介词后

表语:在系动词后

主语:蓝色;谓语:红色;表语:绿色;宾语:紫色;宾补:深蓝

主句:

However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition

so that引导的结果状语从句:

[that it would be wise to plan activities <...>, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs]
其中,
1.it would be wise to plan activities_该句是一个形式主语的句子【判断方法:1.形式:1)句中有it作主语;2)划完主干 it would be wise后,还剩余to do sth| doing sth| 从句其中一种;2.代入翻译通顺即可<计划一些活动是明智的】
2.for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviewsdisplaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs_具体举例说明activities有哪些<and连接的三个doing sth>;
3.with many student-written book reviews_介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词newsletters【判断方法:1.位置:在名词|代词后;2.代入翻译通顺即可,即译为“...的”<带有很多由学生撰写的书籍评论的通讯>】

in which引导的定语从句:

activities <in which there are more winners than losers>. 
其中,
1.注意there be句型属于“表系主”结构,即倒装句;
2.more...than losers_比较状语。

【Step 3】翻译

However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition\\ [that it would be wise to plan activities <in which there are more winners than losers>,\\ for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs]
句子有些长,翻译时注意断句,不要把一个英文的大句子译成一个汉语的大句子<英语擅用长句;汉语擅用短句>。

主句:

However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition\\
翻译:然而,典型的青少年生活方式已经充满了如此多的竞争,

so that引导的结果状语从句:

[that it would be wise to plan activities<in which there are more winners than losers>, \\for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs]
翻译:以至于计划一些胜者多于败者的活动是明智的,例如,出版一些带有很多由学生撰写的书籍评论的通讯,展示学生艺术作品,和发起一些书籍讨论俱乐部
改译:以至于计划一些胜者多于败者活动是明智的,例如,出版有许多学生撰写书评的通讯,展示学生的艺术作品,组织读书研讨俱乐部等。
翻译解释:
1.形式主语的翻译:采取还原真正主语位置的译法;
2.定语从句的翻译:词数小于等于8个词,采取前置译法,即译为“...的”。

【Step 4】整合译文

然而,典型的青少年生活方式已经充满了如此多的竞争,以至于计划一些胜者多于败者的活动是明智的,例如,出版有许多学生撰写书评的通讯,展示学生的艺术作品,组织读书研讨俱乐部等。

【Step 5】润色译文

However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition [that it would be wise to plan activities <in which there are more winners than losers>, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs]

然而,典型的青少年生活中已经充满了竞争,因此策划一些胜者多败者少的活动是十分明智的。例如,出版有许多学生撰写书评的通讯,展示学生的艺术作品,组织读书研讨俱乐部等。

句子有些长,在中间处适当整个“句号”。

“两只鸡,猜一个百位数数字考研英语真题长难句攻坚计划|Day124-第7张图片-四季读书网
词汇整理
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HELLO, GRADUATE STUDENT
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1.typical adj.典型的、有代表性的

2.teenage adj.青少年的、十几岁的

3.lifestyle n.生活方式

4.be filled with v.充满...

5.wise adj.明智的

6.publish v.出版

7.newsletter n.通讯

8.review n.评论、评价<书、戏剧、电影、产品等>

9.artwork n.艺术作品

10.sponsor v.赞助、资助;支持、发起<提案或项目>

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HELLO, GRADUATE STUDENT
翻译表达积累
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END

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