以下是丽水市直笔试真题，本文旨在为广大备考者提供参考，题目顺序和具体细节可能与原卷略有出入，敬请知悉。另手头有真题的同学也欢迎你补充，评论区留言或文末反馈给咱们老师

2026.08.02 丽水市直初中英语教师真题【考生回忆版】

总分：100 分

第一部分：教育基础知识 30 分第二部分：英语学科专业知识 70 分

第一部分 教育基础知识（30 分）

一、单项选择题（10 题，每题 0.82 分，共 8.2 分）

1. 1.提出旧三中心、教育性教学原则的教育家 —— 赫尔巴特
2. 2.属于胆汁质人格特征的有：①精力充沛 ②冲动 ③直率爽快 ④易受外界刺激影响
3. 3....

二、多项选择题（5 题，每题 1.24 分，共 6.2 分）

1. 1.属于建设性情绪管理调节方式的是（）
2. A. 认同  B. 升华  C. 反向  D. 移置
3. 2...

三、判断题（10 题，每题 0.56 分，共 5.6 分）

1. 1.先学写 “木”，再学写 “森”，属于一般迁移（ ）
2. 2...

第二部分 学科专业知识（70 分）

一、阅读理解（3 篇，共 10 小题，每题 1.96 分，19.6 分）

Passage 1 Hello Kitty & Kuromi 三丽鸥商业题材

Why are dairy products usually at the back of a grocery store?Milk is one of the most commonly purchased groceries, yet it’s located farthest from the front. Why?

Most of the grocery stores we frequent have intentionally designed their layouts to serve a purpose: to entice consumers to spend, spend, spend. Everything from lighting to scent and product placement affects how we spend our money.

For instance, stocking sugary sweets at kids’ eye level, staging irresistible baked goods near the entrance, and putting meats and dairy products at the back are all intentional strategies. Folks end up lugging their gallon past dozens of eye-catching products before making it to the counter, and usually, an eye-catcher (or two) ends up in their basket as a result.

While clever marketing techniques are undoubtedly used, some argue that the reasons aren’t always so deceptive. Michael Pollan, author of The Omnivore's Dilemma, suggested in a 2014 interview with NPR that it speaks more to logistics and efficiency than overt manipulation.

Pollan thinks the cold chain has a lot to do with supermarket layout, too. The cold chain refers to the process of maintaining refrigeration for foods such as meat and dairy at every stage of transportation. As delivery trucks generally unload at the back of a building, having the store’s refrigeration units near that area would make sense.

Nevertheless, being aware of the temptations on the way can help you curb all that impulse buying and overspending at the register.

2.Passage 2 邻里噪音矛盾；文中提到带有花园的住户矛盾问题更加突出

3.Passage 3 人格 personality 长期追踪研究，探讨人格随年龄发展变化

二、完形填空（20 小题，每题 1.02 分，20.4 分）

In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖), a problem that has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice's chance encounter with tilings, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. "I thought she was just drawing casually," her daughter Kathy said. But Rice, who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.

Born in Florida, Rice went to a one-room country school where she skipped two grades and studied with the older kids. Though she loved learning, especially after her brief exposure to math, tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. "For Rice, math was a pleasure." Her son David once said, "She was crazy about pyramids and studied them with extensive drawings and calculations".

Rice gave one of her sons a subscription（订阅）to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. As she later recalled in an interview: "When I read Gardner's column about tiling, I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before." She also wrote in an essay, "My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type."

Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice's finding was correct.

Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris's invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the number of awards at home increased.

三、语法填空（10 小题，每题 1.5 分，15 分）

语篇：China Daily《Why are dairy products usually at the back of a grocery store?》超市货架陈列  

真题备注：本篇原文曾用于绍兴联考，挖空设置不同，不可直接套用旧答案

Milk is one of the most commonly 1 (purchase) groceries, yet it’s located farthest from the front. Why?

Most of the grocery stores we frequent 2 (intention) designed their layouts to serve a purpose: to entice consumers to spend, spend, spend. Everything from lighting to scent and product 3 (place) affects how we spend our money.

For instance, stocking sugary sweets at kids’ eye level, staging irresistible baked goods near the entrance, and putting meats and dairy products at the back 4 (be) all intentional strategies. Folks end up lugging their gallon past dozens of eye-catching products before 5 (make) it to the counter, and usually, an eye-catcher (or two) ends up in their basket as 6 result.

While clever marketing techniques are undoubtedly used, some argue that the reasons aren’t always so deceptive. Michael Pollan, author of The Omnivore's Dilemma, suggested in a 2014 interview with NPR 7 it speaks more to logistics and efficiency than overt manipulation.

Pollan thinks the cold chain has a lot to do 8 supermarket layout, too. The cold chain refers to the process of maintaining refrigeration for foods such 9 meat and dairy at every stage of transportation. As delivery trucks generally unload at the back of a building, having the store’s refrigeration units near that area would make 10 (sense).

Nevertheless, being aware of the temptations on the way can help you curb all that impulse buying and overspending at the register.

四、翻译题（2 小题，每题 5 分，共 10 分）

英译汉

First of all, mistakes are a clear sign you are trying new things. It is always good for you to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you expand? How can you innovate?

汉译英

自律的人不一定优秀，但优秀的人基本都自律。一个真正的精英跟普通人的不同，就在于他能控制他自己。这就是他们成功的来源。

五、书面表达（15 分，词数约 120 词）

Some people hold the view that we should stick to one goal and spare no effort to achieve it. Others believe we should try different things to enrich our life. What is your opinion? Write an essay with about 120 words.