二、高频名词
2.1 情感/心理类
序号 | 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文释义 | 搭配/备注 |
1 | ambition | /æmˈbɪʃn/ | n. | 抱负,野心 | |
2 | anxiety | /æŋˈzaɪəti/ | n. | 焦虑 | |
3 | bravery | /ˈbreɪvəri/ | n. | 勇敢 | |
4 | confusion | /kənˈfjuːʒn/ | n. | 困惑 | |
5 | conflict | /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ | n. | 冲突 | |
6 | curiosity | /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ | n. | 好奇 | ★out of curiosity |
7 | desire | /dɪˈzaɪə/ | n. | 愿望,渴望 | ★desire to do |
8 | emotion | /ɪˈməʊʃn/ | n. | 情绪 | |
9 | expectation | /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ | n. | 期待 | ★beyond expectation |
10 | fear | /fɪə/ | n. | 恐惧 | |
11 | harmony | /ˈhɑːməni/ | n. | 和谐 | ★in harmony with |
12 | horror | /ˈhɒrə/ | n. | 恐惧,惊恐 | ★in horror |
13 | impression | /ɪmˈpreʃn/ | n. | 印象 | ★make an impression on |
14 | passion | /ˈpæʃn/ | n. | 热爱,激情 | ★have a passion for |
15 | relief | /rɪˈliːf/ | n. | 宽慰,解脱 | ★to one's relief |
16 | sympathy | /ˈsɪmpəθi/ | n. | 同情 | ★have sympathy for |
2.2 抽象概念类
序号 | 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文释义 | 搭配/备注 |
1 | advantage | /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ | n. | 优势 | ★take advantage of |
2 | barrier | /ˈbæriə/ | n. | 障碍;壁垒 | |
3 | belief | /bɪˈliːf/ | n. | 信念 | |
4 | benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | 益处 | ★benefit from |
5 | challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战 | |
6 | chance | /tʃɑːns/ | n. | 偶然机会 | ★by chance |
7 | circumstance | /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ | n. | 环境,境况 | ★under no circumstance |
8 | comment | /ˈkɒment/ | n. | 评论 | ★make a comment on |
9 | consequence | /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ | n. | 后果 | ★as a consequence |
10 | contribution | /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ | n. | 贡献 | ★make a contribution to |
11 | crisis | /ˈkraɪsɪs/ | n. | 危机(复crises) | |
12 | dilemma | /dɪˈlemə/ | n. | 困境,进退两难 | |
13 | distinction | /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ | n. | 差别;卓越 | |
14 | effort | /ˈefət/ | n. | 努力 | ★make an effort |
15 | emphasis | /ˈemfəsɪs/ | n. | 强调;重点 | ★place/lay emphasis on |
16 | evidence | /ˈevɪdəns/ | n. | 证据 | ★in evidence |
17 | exception | /ɪkˈsepʃn/ | n. | 例外 | ★with the exception of |
18 | feature | /ˈfiːtʃə/ | n. | 特征 | |
19 | fortune | /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ | n. | 运气;财富 | ★tell one's fortune |
20 | gap | /ɡæp/ | n. | 差距;缺口 | ★generation gap |
21 | goal | /ɡəʊl/ | n. | 目标 | ★achieve a goal |
22 | hardship | /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ | n. | 艰难,困苦 | |
23 | horizon | /həˈraɪzn/ | n. | 视野;地平线 | ★broaden one's horizon |
24 | incident | /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ | n. | 事件 | |
25 | influence | /ˈɪnfluəns/ | n. | 影响 | ★have an influence on |
26 | insight | /ˈɪnsaɪt/ | n. | 洞察力;领悟 | ★gain insight into |
27 | intention | /ɪnˈtenʃn/ | n. | 意图,打算 | ★on purpose / by intention |
28 | judgment | /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ | n. | 判断力 | |
29 | limitation | /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ | n. | 限制;局限 | |
30 | majority | /məˈdʒɒrəti/ | n. | 大多数 | ★the majority of |
31 | motivation | /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ | n. | 动力 | |
32 | obstacle | /ˈɒbstəkl/ | n. | 障碍 | ★overcome an obstacle |
33 | occasion | /əˈkeɪʒn/ | n. | 场合 | ★on occasion |
34 | opportunity | /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ | n. | 机会,良机 | ★take the opportunity to |
35 | potential | /pəˈtenʃl/ | n./adj. | 潜能;潜在的 | ★fulfill one's potential |
36 | prejudice | /ˈpredʒudɪs/ | n. | 偏见 | ★without prejudice |
37 | privilege | /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ | n. | 特权;荣幸 | ★have the privilege of |
38 | purpose | /ˈpɜːpəs/ | n. | 目的,意图 | ★on purpose |
39 | recovery | /rɪˈkʌvəri/ | n. | 恢复 | ★make a recovery |
40 | routine | /ruːˈtiːn/ | n. | 日常惯例 | ★daily routine |
41 | situation | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ | n. | 情况,处境 | ★in a...situation |
42 | struggle | /ˈstrʌɡl/ | n. | 挣扎,奋斗 | ★struggle for |
