2021全国甲卷
阅读D
genius 天才n.
Who is a genius？
greatly副词修饰动词
has interested
has/have done 现在完成
interest sb感兴趣v.
humankind 人类n.、
for some time
This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
state陈述v.
clearly 副词修饰动词
Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius.
almost 几乎adv.
symbol 象征n.
international 国际的adj.
His face is almost the international symbol for genius.
go beyond超越
explore 探索v.
nature 本质n.
But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.
intelligent 聪明adj.
much more beautiful 漂亮的多的多
creative 有创造力的adj.
the rest of us 比我们其他人
Why is itthat /some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us？
And who are they？
praise表扬v.
most often 通常大多时候
were谓语
praise非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
those were praised 被动-done-praised
European 欧洲的adj.
origin 起源n.
In the sciences and arts，those praised as geniuses were most often white men，of European origin.
Perhaps this is not a surprise.
be done 被动
victor 获胜者n.
victory 胜利n.
It's said that/ history is written by the victors，
set -set-set 设定v.
admission 入门；许可n.
admit承认；许可v.
and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
contribution 贡献n.
be done 被动
belief 信仰n.
acknowledge 承认v.
were rejected by others
reject排斥v.
When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club﹣women，or people of a different color or belief ﹣ they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
what do you think of it ?
author 作者
standard 标准n.
for doing sth
join us
（32）What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club？
fair 公平adj.
fair集市n.
A.They're unfair.
B.They're conservative. 保守的adj.
C.They're objective.客观公正的adj.
D.They're strict.
find 谓语
published 非谓语
the study was published by xx 被动-done-published
as young as age six 年仅六岁
be likely to do 有可能做某事
gender性别n.
A study recently published by Science found that/ as young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say that/ members of their gender（性别）are "really，really smart."
act做v
on that belief 基于这种观念
Even worse，the study found that/ girls act on that belief：
start to do
avoid sth/doing避免
said非谓语
the activities are said to be for sb 被动-done-said
Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for childrenwho are "really，really smart."
planet 星球n.
afford to dosth 负担v.
have sb do
great thinkers 思想家n.
discouraged沮丧的adj.
Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up？
it takes time/sb to do sth
absolutely 绝对adv.
It doesn't take a genius to know the answer：absolutely not.
infer 推断v.
（33）What can we infer about girls from the study in Science？
A.They think themselves smart.
look up to sb 敬仰v.
look down upon sb 鄙视v.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
gender difference 性别差异
be likely to do sth 有可能做某事
be done
influence 影响v.
social belief 社会（固有）观念
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
Here's the good news.
wired world 网络世界
constant持续不断的adj
global 全球的adj.
communication沟通n.
position位置n.
be positioned to do sth 有机会
flash 闪烁n.
appear出现v.
In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
（34）Why are more geniuses known to the public？
be known to sb 为某人所知
the public 大众
improved 被提升的adj.
global 全球的adj.
communication 沟通n.
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
discrimination歧视n.
concept 概念n.
acceptance 接受n
C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D.Changes in people's social positions.
social positions社会地位
the more, the better 越多越好
social factors 社会因素
like sth 例如
gender 性别
race种族n.
class 阶层n.
determine 决定v.
appearance 出现n.
And the more we look，the more we will see that /social factors（因素）like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
as如同
intelligence 智慧
creativity 创造力n.
fortune运气n.
As a writer says，future geniuses come from thosewith "intelligence，creativity，perseverance（毅力），and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world."
（35）What is the best title for the text？
A.Geniuses Think Alike
great minds think alike 英雄所见略同
form形式n.
B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence
D.Genius and Luck
2021全国甲卷
七选五
swap交换
Swap，Don't shop!
keep doing
recycle 回收利用v.
You keep hearing about recycling，right？
doesn’t end with xx不止xx
can 金属罐
But it doesn't end with bottles，cans，and paper.
it takes time to do sth
a huge amount of 大量
natural 自然的adj.
resource 资源n.
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make，
动名词作主语
it is not healthy for sth
loads of 大量
and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.
what to do with sth 如何如理
形容词
the clothes are piled on the floor. 被动-done-piled
piles of 一堆堆
pile堆积v.
So what to do with all those perfectly﹣good﹣but﹣you're﹣maybe﹣a﹣little﹣sick﹣of﹣them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
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