哈喽各位同学！是不是每次做英语七选五，明明单词都认识，却总在逻辑空上频频丢分？今天咱们就用2018年全国卷真题逐题拆解，吃透句间逻辑，轻松拿捏七选五！看完记得文末留言说说你最容易错的题型哦~
一、原题呈现
Why Do We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. 51
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 52 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
___54___Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
___55___However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
二、标准答案
51.F 52.G 53.E 54.A 55.D
三、逐题精讲（标注句间逻辑关系）
第51题 答案：F
前后逻辑：总起承接关系
前文总结了生气的三大原因：触发事件、性格特征、局势判断。F选项中“Understanding these reasons”正好指代上文提到的三类原因，承接上文总述，开启下文分点介绍，完美起到总起过渡作用。
第52题 答案：G
前后逻辑：因果解释关系
空格前列举了各类让人发怒的触发事件，空格后解释了“同样一件事，有人被激怒、有人不会”的原因。G选项直接提出“人们对事件的反应各不相同”，正好引出后文的因果分析，逻辑衔接紧密。
第53题 答案：E
前后逻辑：递进顺承关系
前文提到好胜、抗压弱这类性格更容易让人发怒，E选项的“these personality traits”精准复现上文性格特征，递进引出“预愤怒状态”，和后文的pre-anger也形成词汇呼应。
第54题 答案：A
前后逻辑：并列递进关系
本段开始介绍第三种发怒原因：个人对局势的看法。后文提到消极看法会产生愤怒，A选项表示“我们对局势的态度也会催生愤怒”，和后文内容并列，开启本段分论点。
第55题 答案：D
前后逻辑：转折让步关系
空格后出现转折词However，说明前后语义相反。后文说愤怒容易变得暴力，需要提前预防。D选项说明人们认为发怒是有理由的，和后文“需要管控愤怒”形成转折，符合语境。
四、高考七选五通用做题方法
1. 锁定指代词
看到this、these、that、such等代词，立刻去前文寻找对应的名词，快速锁定答案。
2. 抓逻辑关联词
转折（however/but）、因果（so/therefore）、递进（also/besides）、并列，通过连词判断句子关系。
3. 复现词汇秒杀
选项和原文出现相同名词、短语，大概率是正确答案，比如本篇的personality traits、pre-anger。
4. 判断空格位置
段首空一般是分论点；段中空承上启下；段尾空总结本段或引出下一段。
五、重点词汇&短语汇总
1. trigger events 触发事件
2. personality traits 性格特征
3. psychological imbalances 心理失衡
4. tolerance n. 容忍度
5. temporary state 临时状态
6. routine occurrences 日常琐事
7. negative outlooks 消极看法
8. violent adj. 暴力的
9. outburst n. 情绪爆发
10. comprehend v. 理解
今天这篇真题拆解大家都看懂了吗？七选五最核心的就是梳理句间逻辑，而不是单纯翻译句子。大家平时做七选五最容易卡在段首空还是过渡空呢？欢迎在评论区留言交流。
