每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-304

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每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-304
The Republican penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality rules the FCC had adopted when it had a Democratic majority in 2015, but rejected the commission's authority to require broadband providers to do much of anything.

一、语法结构剖析

1、找出谓语动词

The Republican penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality rules the FCC had adopted when it had a Democratic majority in 2015, but rejected the commission's authority to require broadband providers to do much of anything.

2、划出句子结构

The Republican penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality rules (the FCChad adopted) [when ithada Democratic majority in 2015], but rejected the commission's authority (to require broadband providers to do much of anything).

[主干]The Republican penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality rules but rejected the commission's authority.“共和党人起草的命令不仅废除了严格的网络中立规则而且还否决了委员会的权利”。

|--[主语]The Republican penned order “这份由共和党人起草的命令”

|--[谓语1]not only eliminated....“不仅废除了..”

|--[宾语1]the strict net neutrality rules “严格网络中立规则”

|--[定语从句]the FCC had adopted--修饰rules“(这些规则是)美国联邦通信委员会已经通过的”

|--[时间状语从句]when it had a Democratic majority in 2015--it 指代FCC “2015年该委员会占了民主党大部分”

|--[谓语2]but (also) rejected....“而且还否决了...”

|--[宾语2]the commission's authority “委员会的权利”

|--[后置定语]to require broadband providers to do much of anything --不定式做后置定语修饰authority,“去要求宽带提供商去做几乎任何一件有意义的事”

二、词汇含义

1、republican 共和党人

2、pen 起草

3、eliminate 消除

4、reject 否决

5、much of anything:在否定句或条件句中常表示“几乎任何事情(尤其指有实质意义的事)”,此处强调权力被剥夺得所剩无几

三、“得意忘形”

这份由共和党人起草的命令,不仅废除了美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)在2015年民主党占多数席位时通过的严格网络中立规则,而且还否决了该委员会要求宽带服务提供商做出任何实质性举措的权力。

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