暑期英语|赶紧把一轮易混高频词区分掉+真题突破(Day16-20)
中考英语高频词 · 暑期每日打卡 Day 16
「其他」四组易混词辨析
✅other/others/the other/another辨析,代词高频考点1. other
We should help other people.He is taller than other boys in his class.💡 易错提醒:是形容词,不能单独使用,后面必须接名词。2. others
中考核心:代词,泛指其他的人/物,后面不接名词,相当于other+名词复数- some... others... 一些……另一些……Some students are reading, others are writing.He always thinks of others.💡 易错提醒:泛指,没有范围限制;后面不能再接名词。3. the other
中考核心:特指两者中的另一个;后可接名词复数,表“其余全部的”- one... the other... 一个……另一个……- the other students 其余的学生I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.The other students in my class are from China.💡 易错提醒:有明确范围,表两者中的另一个或其余全部。4. another
中考核心:泛指三者及以上中的另一个,后接可数名词单数This shirt is too small. Please show me another one.We need another three people to finish the work.💡 易错提醒:another+数词+名词 = 数词+more+名词,表“再几个”。📌 速记口诀
📝 中考真题精练
单项选择
1. (2025·江西中考)I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher.A. other B. others C. the other D. another2. (2024·江苏苏州中考)Some people like running, ______ like swimming.A. other B. others C. the other D. another3. (2023·全国统考卷)This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me. Can I try ______ pair?A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. (2025·广东中考)We should learn from ______ students in our class.A. other B. others C. the other D. another5. (2024·山东济南中考)There are 30 students in our class. 18 are boys, and ______ are girls.A. other B. others C. the others D. another语法填空
6. (2025·湖北武汉中考)We need another ten ______ (minute) to finish the work.7. (2024·浙江中考)Some are singing, and ______ (other) are dancing.8. (2024·山东济南中考)I have two dogs. One is white, and the other ______ (be) black.9. (2023·北京中考)He is always ready to help ______ (other).10. (2024·河北中考)There are many kinds of books on the shelf. Some are about history, and ______ (另一些) are about science.💡 复盘提示:第二天学习前,花3分钟复盘前一天的知识点和错题,滚动记忆效果更好。🔍 真题答案与考点解析
单项选择
考点:the other用法。两者中的另一个,用the other。考点:others用法。some... others... 为固定结构,表“一些……另一些……”。考点:another用法。三者及以上中的另一个,用another。考点:other用法。形容词,后接名词复数students。考点:the others用法。特指一定范围内其余全部的人/物,用the others。语法填空
考点:代词。some... others... 固定结构。考点:主谓一致。the other代指单数,谓语用单数。考点:代词。some... others... 固定结构。中考英语高频词 · 暑期每日打卡 Day 17
5个不定代词辨析
✅:both/either/neither/all/none辨析,代词重难点1. both
中考核心:指代两者,谓语动词用复数;常和and搭配Both of my parents are teachers.Both Tom and Jerry like playing football.2. either
中考核心:指代两者中的任意一个,谓语动词用单数;常和or搭配- either of them 他们俩中的任何一个- either... or... 或者……或者……Either of the answers is right.You can either stay at home or go with us.💡 易错提醒:谓语动词用单数;either... or... 遵循就近原则。3. neither
中考核心:指代两者都不,谓语动词用单数;常和nor搭配- neither... nor... 既不……也不……Neither of the books is interesting.Neither he nor I am going to the party.💡 易错提醒:本身表否定,谓语动词用单数;neither... nor... 遵循就近原则。4. all
中考核心:指代三者及以上都,谓语动词用复数;指代不可数名词时用单数All the students in our class passed the exam.All the food is delicious.💡 易错提醒:用于三者及以上;修饰不可数名词时谓语用单数。5. none
中考核心:指代三者及以上都不,谓语动词单复数均可;回答how many/muchNone of us has/have been there.—How many students are in the classroom?📌 速记口诀
📝 中考真题精练
单项选择
1. (2025·广东中考)______ my father ______ my mother are doctors.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also2. (2024·贵州黔东南中考)—Which of the two shirts would you like?—______ is OK. I don’t mind.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All3. (2024·四川成都中考)______ of the two answers is correct. They are both wrong.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None4. (2023·浙江杭州中考)______ the students in our class are from the city.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All5. (2025·湖北武汉中考)—How many students passed the math exam?—______. All of them failed.A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both语法填空
6. (2025·江苏苏州中考)Neither he nor I ______ (be) interested in playing computer games.7. (2024·浙江中考)Both of my sisters ______ (be) good at dancing.8. (2024·山东济南中考)Either you or your brother ______ (have) to stay at home to look after your grandma.9. (2023·北京中考)All of the food ______ (be) on the table. Let’s start eating.10. (2024·河北中考)None of them ______ (have) been to the Great Wall before.💡 复盘提示:第二天学习前,花3分钟复盘前一天的知识点和错题,滚动记忆效果更好。
🔍 真题答案与考点解析
单项选择
考点:both... and... 用法。谓语动词are为复数,符合both... and... 的用法。考点:either用法。两者中的任意一个都可以,谓语is为单数。考点:neither用法。两者都不对,表否定,谓语is为单数。考点:none用法。三者以上都不,回答数量提问用none。语法填空
考点:就近原则。neither... nor... 遵循就近原则,靠近I用am。考点:主谓一致。both of... 作主语,谓语用复数。考点:就近原则。either... or... 遵循就近原则,靠近your brother用三单。考点:主谓一致。food为不可数名词,谓语用单数。考点:主谓一致。none of... 作主语,谓语单复数均可。中考英语高频词 · 暑期每日打卡 Day 18
三大情态动词辨析
✅ :can/may/must辨析,情态动词核心考点1. can
中考核心:表能力、许可、可能性;否定形式can’t表“不可能”- Can I use your pen? 我能用你的笔吗?- It can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。💡 易错提醒:表推测时,can’t 是“不可能”,语气非常肯定。2. may
中考核心:表请求许可,比can正式;表可能性,语气不确定- It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。May I use your dictionary?💡 易错提醒:表请求时,否定回答用mustn’t/can’t,不用may not。3. must
- must finish homework 必须完成作业You must finish your homework first.The light is on, so he must be at home.💡 易错提醒:表“必须”时,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to,表“不必”,不用mustn’t。📌 速记口诀
📝 中考真题精练
单项选择
1. (2025·江西中考)—______ I take the book out of the library?A. Can; mustn’t B. May; needn’t C. Must; can’t D. May; won’t2. (2024·江苏苏州中考)The light in his office is still on. He ______ be working there.A. can’t B. must C. may D. need3. (2023·全国统考卷)—Must I finish the work today?—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t4. (2025·广东中考)He ______ be at home. I saw him in the supermarket just now.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t5. (2024·山东济南中考)You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red.A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may not语法填空
6. (2025·湖北武汉中考)Can you help me ______ (carry) this heavy box?7. (2024·浙江中考)It may ______ (rain) this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella.8. (2024·山东济南中考)Must I ______ (finish) the report today?9. (2023·北京中考)She can ______ (sing) many English songs.10. (2024·河北中考)You mustn’t ______ (smoke) in the library.💡 复盘提示:第二天学习前,花3分钟复盘前一天的知识点和错题,滚动记忆效果更好。
🔍 真题答案与考点解析
单项选择
考点:情态动词用法。表请求许可可用can/may;否定回答“禁止”用mustn’t。考点:must表推测。灯亮着,肯定推测“一定在工作”用must。考点:must的否定回答。must提问,否定回答用needn’t,表“不必”。考点:can’t表推测。根据后句“我刚才在超市看到他”,可做出有依据的否定推测,表“不可能在家”,用can’t。考点:mustn’t用法。表明令禁止,“红灯时禁止横穿马路”,用mustn’t。语法填空
考点:固定搭配。help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”,不定式符号to可省略。考点:情态动词用法。情态动词must后接动词原形。考点:情态动词用法。情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形。中考英语高频词 · 暑期每日打卡 Day 19
四个“携带”动词辨析
✅ :bring / take / carry / fetch 动作方向核心辨析1. bring
- bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.He brought me a gift from Beijing.💡 易错提醒:方向是“朝说话人来”,和take方向相反。2. take
Take the umbrella with you when you go out.Please take these books to the classroom.💡 易错提醒:方向是“离说话人去”,中考常和bring混合设题。3. carry
中考核心:无明确方向,强调负重、搬运,不强调来去方向The box is too heavy for me to carry.He always carries a notebook with him.💡 易错提醒:不强调方向,只强调搬运、承载的动作。4. fetch
中考核心:往返动作,先去再拿回来,包含来去两个过程- fetch sth for sb 为某人去取某物Can you fetch me a glass of water?Please fetch the chalk from the office.💡 易错提醒:包含“去+回”双动作,是四个词里唯一表往返的。📌 速记口诀
📝 中考真题精练
单项选择
1. (2025·江西中考)Don’t forget to ______ your photos here tomorrow.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch2. (2024·江苏苏州中考)Please ______ the empty box away and bring me a full one.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch3. (2023·全国统考卷)The ant can ______ things much heavier than itself.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch4. (2025·广东中考)I left my pen in the classroom. Can you ______ it for me?A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch5. (2024·山东济南中考)Remember to ______ your schoolbag when you leave home.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch语法填空
6. (2025·湖北武汉中考)He ______ (bring) his friend to the party last night.7. (2024·浙江中考)You can take the book home, but remember ______ (bring) it back next week.8. (2024·山东济南中考)The boy is old enough ______ (carry) the small box.9. (2023·北京中考)She went back to the office ______ (fetch) her keys.10. (2024·河北中考)Take the medicine three ______ (time) a day after meals.💡 复盘提示:第二天学习前,花3分钟复盘前一天的知识点和错题,滚动记忆效果更好。
🔍 真题答案与考点解析
单项选择
考点:bring用法。here表明朝向说话人,“带到这里来”用bring。考点:take用法。take away 意为“拿走”,远离说话人方向。考点:carry用法。表搬运、负重,无明确方向,用carry。考点:fetch用法。表“去教室拿再回来”,往返动作用fetch。考点:take用法。“离家带上书包”,远离说话人所在地,用take。语法填空
考点:一般过去时。时间标志词last night对应一般过去时。考点:非谓语动词。remember to do sth 意为“记得去做某事”。考点:固定句型。be + adj. + enough to do sth。考点:非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语,表“去拿钥匙”。考点:名词单复数。three times a day 意为“一天三次”。中考英语高频词 · 暑期每日打卡 Day 20
rise / raise 辨析
1. rise
中考核心:不及物动词,主语自行升起/上涨,后面不接宾语;不规则变形:rise-rose-risenThe sun rises in the east.The temperature has risen a lot these days.💡 易错提醒:不及物,不能接宾语;过去式rose、过去分词risen是高频易错点。2. raise
中考核心:及物动词,后面必须接宾语;规则变形:raise-raised-raisedHe raised his hand to answer the question.They raised a lot of money for the poor children.💡 易错提醒:及物动词,必须接宾语;所有变形都是规则变化。📌 速记口诀
📝 中考真题精练
单项选择
1. (2025·江西中考)The sun ______ in the east every morning.A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised2. (2024·江苏苏州中考)If you have questions, please ______ your hand.A. rise B. raise C. rose D. raised3. (2023·全国统考卷)The price of vegetables has ______ a lot recently.A. risen B. raised C. rise D. raise4. (2025·广东中考)They ______ money to help the homeless people last month.A. rose B. raised C. rise D. raise5. (2024·山东济南中考)The river ______ after the heavy rain.A. rose B. raised C. risen D. raised语法填空
6. (2025·湖北武汉中考)The sun ______ (rise) early in summer.7. (2024·浙江中考)He ______ (raise) his head and smiled at me.8. (2024·山东济南中考)Our class ______ (raise) 2,000 yuan for the charity so far.9. (2023·北京中考)The water level has ______ (rise) by 2 meters.10. (2024·河北中考)She is good at ______ (raise) pets.🔍 真题答案与考点解析
单项选择
考点:rise用法。太阳自行升起,不及物;every morning用一般现在时,主语三单。考点:raise用法。后接宾语your hand,及物动词“举起”;祈使句用动词原形。考点:现在完成时。价格自行上涨,用rise;has后接过去分词risen。考点:raise用法。后接宾语money,“筹钱”;last month用一般过去时。考点:rise用法。河水自行上涨,不及物;用一般过去时rose。语法填空
考点:一般现在时。主语sun为单数,谓语用三单形式。考点:一般过去时。and连接并列谓语,和smiled时态一致。考点:现在完成时。so far对应现在完成时,主语class为整体,谓语用三单。考点:现在完成时。have+过去分词,rise的过去分词为risen。考点:非谓语动词。be good at doing sth 意为“擅长做某事”。
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