2021全国甲卷
阅读A
take a picture
同位语
landscape 风景n.
respected 受人尊重adj.
award 奖励n.
Take a view，the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.
standard标准n
entry参赛作品n.
enter 进入v.
has shown
has/have done 现在完成
platform 平台n.
to showcase /show 展示v.
the very best 最最好的
Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that /the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
competition 比赛n.
annual 一年一度adj.
desirable 推崇备至adj.
desire 欲望n.
英国各地以及海外
Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographersfrom all corners of the UK and beyond.
enter for sth报名v.
（21）Who would most probably enter for Take a view？
A.Writers.
B.Photographers.
C.Painters.画家n.
D.Tourists.游客n.
Mike Shepherd（2011）
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria，England
extremely 极其adv.
freezing 结冰的adj.
freeze-froze-frozen
fog雾n.
hang-hung-hung 悬挂v.
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
a small rise 小高地n.
rise -rose-risen上升v.
realize意识到v.
mist 雾气n.
I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that/ the mist was little more than a few feet deep，
a short climb 一小段爬坡
it here refers to the mist.
I found myself looking at xx
view风景n.
wonderfully clear 清清楚楚
set-set-set
the sun sets in the west 太阳西落
the sun rises in the east
and though it was only a short climb，I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sunsetting in the west.
technique 技法n.
classical 传统的adj.
use sth to do
achieve达成v.
translate 翻译；转换v.
the techniques were translated into xx
spent非谓语
the days were spent in xx
I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black﹣and﹣white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith（2014）
Macclesfield
Forest
Cheshire，England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.
walk up a path 非谓语
high point 高地
come across 偶遇v.
a small clearing 林间空地
I noticed the grasses (which were set against xx )
set-set-set
the grasses were set against xx 被映衬
Walking up a path through the foresttowards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
pine松树n.
add to xx 添加v.
foreground 前景
The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foregroundright through into the forest.
xx have sth in common 有共同点
（22）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？
A.They are winter images.
B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes.
scene 景色n.
focus on 专注v.
snow-covered 被雪覆盖adj.
D.They focus on snow﹣covered forests.
（23）Where can the text be found？
A.In a history book.
B.In a novel.
C.In an art magazine.
D.In a biography.
2021全国甲卷
阅读B
reserve 保护区n.
has welcomed
has/have done 现在完成
arrival 到来n.
rare 稀有adj.
rhino 犀牛n.
calf幼崽n.
which引导非限制定语从句
先行词reserve
引导词which
it runs a breeding program.
run-ran-run运营v.
breed 繁育v.
Port Lympne Reserve，which runs a breeding（繁育）programme，has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.
creature 生物n.
she was to be born 被动
When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be bornat the reserve.
official 工作人员n
at xx
delighted 高兴adj.
arrival 到来n.
as we all know 正如我们所知道的那样
=as xx are known
they are difficult to do sth
breed养育v.
And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival，especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.
describe描述v.
（24）Which of the following best describes the breeding programme？
A.Costly.成本高adj.
B.Controversial. 有争议adj
C.Ambitious. 野心的；
D.Successful.
section 部分
head头头；负责任
Paul Beer，head of rhino section at Port Lympne，said：
absolutely 完全adv.
welcome sb to our school
"Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
be eager to do 热切做v.
explore 探索v.
She's healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.
fantastic 极好的adj.
Her mother，Solio，is a first﹣time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.
the open 开阔场地
It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open，
warm up暖和v.
but as soon as the weather warms up，I have no doubt that /
will be about doing 将要做xx
the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."
new -born 过去分词做形容词
（25）What does Paul Beer say about the new﹣born rhino？
A.She loves staying with her mother.
B.She dislikes outdoor activities.
condition 状况n.
C.She is in good condition
D.She is sensitive to heat.
be sensitive to 敏感adj.
female 女
male男
adorable 可爱的adj.
is谓语
born非谓语
the rhino was born this year被动-done-born
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve，
it is too early to tell xx 说xx还为时过早
candidate竞选者n.
the wild野外
protected areas 保护区
but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
