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本文为Battle English原创内容,未经允许不得用于其它用途,违者必究!
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原文:
A
The “burnt toast theory” means bad things happen for a reason—they make way for something better 11 to come. I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I 12 was fired and had a tough job search. A friend helped me score an interview for a company. Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even 13 bigger setback. However, months later, that company had a major crisis. By then, I 14 had found my dream job already. I’ve since applied this theory to my own life and work.
B
When people are grateful and are good with things as they are, their physical health reflects that. Researchers over the years point to lower stress, 15 reduced pain and better blood pressure as a result of being grateful. Gratitude has a strong positive impact on psychological well-being as well, 16 whose benefits include increased self-respect, enhanced positive emotions, and a more optimistic outlook on life. Just like a muscle, when you exercise your 17 thankfulness more often, you’re more likely to see beneficial effects.
C
Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 18 with lifelike movements. The company representatives felt forced to slice it open onstage to prove a human wasn’t hiding inside. Certainly, there wasn’t. Instead, the robot 19 has a flexible, humanlike spine (脊柱) and artificial joints that allow it to move like a human model. This is thanks to Xpeng’s custom AI robotics architecture, which enables it to interpret visual inputs and respond physically without needing to first translate 20 what it sees into language.
参考答案 + 解析
1.to come解析:括号给出动词提示,考查不定式作后置定语。something better to come 表示 “即将到来的更好的事物”,不定式 to come 修饰不定代词 something,表将来含义。
2.was fired解析:括号动词作从句谓语;主语 I 与 fire “解雇” 为被动关系,表达 “我被辞退”;时间状语 2013 为一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态结构 was/were done,主语 I 对应 was,故填 was fired。
3.bigger解析:括号为形容词,副词 even 专门修饰形容词 / 副词比较级,big 的比较级为 bigger,an even bigger setback 一次更大的挫折。
4.had found解析:括号动词作谓语;By then(到过去那个时间为止)是过去完成时标志,代表 “过去的过去” 已经完成的动作;过去完成时结构 had done,故填 had found。
5.reduced解析:括号动词变形作定语修饰名词 pain,过去分词 reduced 相当于形容词,意为 “得到缓解的”,与前面 lower stress、后面 better blood pressure 三个并列名词短语统一结构,故填 reduced。
6.whose解析:无提示词,考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 gratitude(感恩),关系词在从句中修饰名词 benefits,表所属关系 “感恩的益处”,用关系代词 whose。
7.thankfulness解析:括号为形容词 thankful,形容词性物主代词 your 后面必须接名词,thankful 对应的名词形式为 thankfulness,意为 “感恩之心、感念之情”。
8.with解析:无提示词,考查介词。with 表示 “具备、带有”,a robot with lifelike movements 一只有着逼真动作的人形机器人,介词短语后置修饰 robot。
9.has解析:括号动词作主句谓语;本句客观介绍机器人硬件构造,使用一般现在时;主语 the robot 为单数第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式 has。
10.what解析:无提示词,考查宾语从句引导词。动词 translate 后接宾语从句,从句缺少 sees 的宾语,指代 “它所看见的事物”,用连接代词 what。
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