历年高考英语真题——谚语俚语合集

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历年高考英语真题——谚语俚语合集

说明:本资料汇总2007–2025年高考真题原题出现的所有谚语、习语、俚语,严格按年份排序,每条均配高考适配原版例句,配套专属「英译汉巩固练习题」,无重复、全覆盖,适合刷题、默写、考前冲刺。

第一部分:历年真题按年份全整理(中英对照+原版例句·必考)

2007年 江苏高考

Tomorrow is another day.释义:明天又是新的一天例句:Don’t be discouraged by your failure; tomorrow is another day.2007江苏高考

2008年 江苏高考

Many hands make light work.释义:众人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大例句:We finished the task in ten minutes; many hands make light work.2008江苏高考

Something is better than nothing.释义:聊胜于无例句:The pay is low, but something is better than nothing.2008江苏高考

The more the merrier.释义:人越多越热闹例句:Bring your friends to the party; the more the merrier.2008江苏高考

Every coin has two sides.释义:凡事皆有利弊例句:Every coin has two sides, and online learning is no exception.2008江苏高考

2016年 新课标III

catch on释义:流行起来;理解、明白例句:This new fashion soon caught on among young students.2016新课标III

2019年 新课标II

cook up a storm释义:大显身手(做事、做饭格外卖力)例句:She cooked up a storm and prepared a big dinner for the whole family.2019新课标II

2020年 新高考I卷、全国I

bear fruit释义:收获成效,开花结果例句:His years of hard work finally bore fruit.2020新高考I

follow suit释义:跟风效仿,照做、依样行事例句:When one company cuts prices, others tend to follow suit.2020新高考I

pull one’s weight释义:尽职尽责,做好分内工作例句:Everyone in the team must pull their weight to achieve the goal.2020全国I

2022年 新高考I卷、全国乙卷

go against the moral grain释义:违背道德底线例句:Cheating in exams goes against the moral grain of society.2022新高考I

out of place释义:格格不入;不得体、不合适例句:Your casual clothes look out of place on this formal occasion.2022新高考I

nose in the air释义:目中无人,高傲自大例句:He always walks with his nose in the air and never listens to others.2022新高考I

hat in hand释义:毕恭毕敬,谦卑求人例句:He came hat in hand to apologize for his mistake.2022新高考I

come under fire释义:遭受批评,饱受指责例句:The new policy came under fire from the public.2022全国乙卷

2025年 全国I卷(七选五真题选项)

Teaching is learning.释义:教学相长例句:As a teacher, I always believe that teaching is learning.2025全国I

Still waters run deep.释义:静水流深;大智若愚例句:He is quiet but very talented; still waters run deep.2025全国I

Knowledge is power.释义:知识就是力量例句:Keep learning, for knowledge is power.2025全国I

Practice makes perfect.释义:熟能生巧例句:Keep practicing every day, and practice makes perfect.2025全国I

2010–2024 全国卷常年反复必考谚语(高频通用)

Where there is a will, there is a way.释义:有志者事竟成例句:Never give up. Where there is a will, there is a way.2010-2024全国卷高频必考

No pain, no gain.释义:不劳无获;一分耕耘,一分收获例句:If you want to make progress, remember no pain, no gain.2010-2024全国卷高频必考

Better late than never.释义:迟做总比不做好;亡羊补牢,为时未晚例句:You start to study hard now, and better late than never.2010-2024全国卷高频必考

Rome wasn’t built in a day.释义:伟业非一日之功例句:Stick to your dream; Rome wasn’t built in a day.2010-2024全国卷高频必考

第二部分:高考分类高频俚语谚语(补充必考+原版例句)

1. 学习成长·勤奋类

It is never too old to learn.释义:活到老,学到老例句:Learning has no age limit; it is never too old to learn.高考高频拓展

There is no royal road to learning.释义:学无坦途例句:Don’t expect shortcuts, for there is no royal road to learning.高考高频拓展

Every minute counts.释义:分秒必争例句:The exam is coming, so every minute counts.高考高频拓展

A good beginning is half done.释义:良好的开端是成功的一半例句:Make careful preparations, and a good beginning is half done.高考高频拓展

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.释义:只学不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻例句:Balance study and rest; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.高考高频拓展

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.释义:早睡早起,健康富足聪慧例句:Form a good habit, for early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.高考高频拓展

2. 心态逆境类

Life is not all roses.释义:人生不会一帆风顺例句:Don’t complain, because life is not all roses.高考高频拓展

When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.释义:身处逆境,积极翻盘例句:Face difficulties positively; when life gives you lemons, make lemonade.高考高频拓展

Every cloud has a silver lining.释义:黑暗中总有一线光明例句:Don’t lose hope; every cloud has a silver lining.高考高频拓展

When pigs fly.释义:绝无可能例句:He will change his mind? When pigs fly.高考高频拓展

3. 人际交往·亲情友谊类

A friend in need is a friend indeed.释义:患难见真情例句:He helped me out of trouble, so I know a friend in need is a friend indeed.高考高频拓展

Blood is thicker than water.释义:血浓于水例句:Family always supports you, for blood is thicker than water.高考高频拓展

Like father, like son.释义:有其父必有其子例句:The boy is as hard-working as his father; like father, like son.高考高频拓展

Charity begins at home.释义:仁爱始于家庭例句:Learn to care for your family first; charity begins at home.高考高频拓展

Home is where the heart is.释义:心安之处即是家例句:Wherever you stay, home is where the heart is.高考高频拓展

4. 健康生活类

Health is wealth.释义:健康即财富例句:Never ignore your body, because health is wealth.高考高频拓展

Laughter is the best medicine.释义:欢笑是最好的良药例句:Keep happy every day, for laughter is the best medicine.高考高频拓展

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.释义:每日一苹果,医生远离我例句:Keep the healthy habit: an apple a day keeps the doctor away.高考高频拓展

Prevention is better than cure.释义:预防胜于治疗例句:We should exercise regularly, as prevention is better than cure.高考高频拓展

5. 时间哲理类

Time and tide wait for no man.释义:岁月不待人例句:Cherish your youth, for time and tide wait for no man.高考高频拓展

Don’t cry over spilled milk.释义:覆水难收,别为往事懊悔例句:Let the past go; don’t cry over spilled milk.高考高频拓展

Every dog has its day.释义:人人皆有出头之日例句:Keep working hard, and every dog has its day.高考高频拓展

6. 易错高频俚语(高考重灾区·全配例句)

pull one’s leg释义:开玩笑、逗人例句:I’m not serious; I’m just pulling your leg.高考易错高频俚语

rain cats and dogs释义:下瓢泼大雨例句:It rained cats and dogs, so we canceled the outdoor activity.高考易错高频俚语

have bigger fish to fry释义:有更重要的事要做例句:I have bigger fish to fry, so I can’t waste time on this small thing.高考易错高频俚语

let the cat out of the bag释义:无意间泄密例句:She let the cat out of the bag and told everyone the secret.高考易错高频俚语

kill two birds with one stone释义:一石二鸟、一举两得例句:I can exercise and save time, killing two birds with one stone.高考易错高频俚语

a wolf in sheep’s clothing释义:披着羊皮的狼例句:He looks kind but is actually a wolf in sheep’s clothing.高考易错高频俚语

hold your horses释义:沉住气、别急躁例句:Hold your horses! We still have enough time.高考易错高频俚语

feel blue释义:心情低落、郁闷例句:I felt blue when I failed the exam.高考易错高频俚语

white lie释义:善意的谎言例句:I told a white lie to comfort my friend.高考易错高频俚语

black sheep释义:害群之马例句:He is the black sheep of the team and always breaks rules.高考易错高频俚语

out of the blue释义:突如其来、毫无预兆例句:The news came out of the blue and shocked everyone.高考易错高频俚语

green hand释义:新手、生手例句:As a green hand, he needs more practice and guidance.高考易错高频俚语

see red释义:勃然大怒例句:He saw red when he knew someone cheated him.高考易错高频俚语

red letter day释义:大喜之日、纪念日例句:Today is a red letter day for our family.高考易错高频俚语

hit the nail on the head释义:一语中的、说到点子上例句:Your analysis hit the nail on the head.高考易错高频俚语

turn a blind eye释义:视而不见、包庇例句:Teachers should not turn a blind eye to students’ mistakes.高考易错高频俚语

break a leg释义:祝你顺利、一切安好例句:Break a leg in your coming speech competition!高考易错高频俚语

a piece of cake释义:小菜一碟、轻而易举例句:For me, this English test is just a piece of cake.高考易错高频俚语

icing on the cake释义:锦上添花例句:Good grades are great, and prizes are icing on the cake.高考易错高频俚语

couch potato释义:宅家懒人、电视迷例句:Don’t be a couch potato; go out and exercise.高考易错高频俚语

in a pickle释义:陷入困境、处境为难例句:He was in a pickle and didn’t know what to do.高考易错高频俚语

on cloud nine释义:欣喜若狂例句:She was on cloud nine after winning the competition.高考易错高频俚语

at the end of the day释义:归根结底、说到底例句:At the end of the day, your efforts decide your future.高考易错高频俚语

make a difference释义:产生影响、有所作为例句:Small kindnesses can make a big difference.高考易错高频俚语

out of the question释义:完全不可能例句:It is out of the question to finish the task in ten minutes.高考易错高频俚语

miss the boat释义:错失良机例句:Don’t hesitate, or you will miss the boat.高考易错高频俚语

go back to the drawing board释义:重新规划、推倒重来例句:The plan failed, so we have to go back to the drawing board.高考易错高频俚语

第三部分:专项巩固练习(英译汉·真题专属)

练习规则:遮住中文释义与例句,根据英文写出标准汉语翻译,完成后对照上方答案订正,适配高考词义填空、阅读理解题型。

一、年份真题专项练习(必做)

1.Tomorrow is another day.

2.Many hands make light work.

3.Something is better than nothing.

4.Every coin has two sides.

5.catch on

6.cook up a storm

7.bear fruit

8.follow suit

9.pull one’s weight

10.go against the moral grain

11.out of place

12.nose in the air

13.hat in hand

14.come under fire

15.Teaching is learning.

16.Still waters run deep.

17.Knowledge is power.

18.Practice makes perfect.

19.Where there is a will, there is a way.

20.No pain, no gain.

21.Better late than never.

22.Rome wasn’t built in a day.

二、分类高频谚语练习(提升)

1.It is never too old to learn.

2.There is no royal road to learning.

3.Every minute counts.

4.A good beginning is half done.

5.Life is not all roses.

6.Every cloud has a silver lining.

7.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

8.Blood is thicker than water.

9.Health is wealth.

10.Time and tide wait for no man.

11.Don’t cry over spilled milk.

12.Every dog has its day.

三、易错俚语专项练习(突破难点)

1.pull one’s leg

2.rain cats and dogs

3.have bigger fish to fry

4.let the cat out of the bag

5.kill two birds with one stone

6.a wolf in sheep’s clothing

7.hold your horses

8.feel blue

9.white lie

10.black sheep

11.out of the blue

12.green hand

13.see red

14.red letter day

15.hit the nail on the head

16.turn a blind eye

17.break a leg

18.a piece of cake

19.icing on the cake

20.couch potato

21.in a pickle

22.on cloud nine

23.at the end of the day

24.make a difference

25.out of the question

26.miss the boat

27.go back to the drawing board

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