2026平顶山二模
阅读C
sometimes 有时ad.
can do
see -saw-seen
see sth
rainbows彩虹n
rain
bow弓n.
at once 立刻adv.
at once 同时adv.
Sometimes you can see two rainbows at once.
the first /second /third
colors
in order 顺序adv.
opposite 相反的adj.
The second rainbow has its colors in opposite order—
on the inside 内部
violet 紫色n.
red on the inside and violet on the outside.
happen发生v.
happen sb /sth
what happened to you?
I wondered what had happened.
light 光n
reflect 发射v.
twice 两次
once /twice /three times
raindrops 雨滴n.
This happens when light reflects twice inside the raindrops.
have led
has/have done 现在完成
lead-led-led
lead to 导致v.
Rainbows have led to many stories.
culture 文化n.
believe 相信v.
belief 信念n.
there be句型（就近原则）
is/was
are/were
gold 金子n.
at the end 尽头adv.
In some cultures，people believe /there's a lot of gold at the end.
scientist 科学家n.
science +ist
-ist人
artist
can do
never从未adv.
reach 达到v.
the end 尽头
as/when
move移动v.
too
But scientists say/ you can never reach the end﹣as you move，the rainbow moves too!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
the following下面的
opinion 看法n.
fact事实n.
in my opinion /view 在我看来
I think…
according to 根据
text/article /passage 文章
（4）Which of the following is an opinion according to the text？
A.There are seven colors in the rainbow.
B.As people move，the rainbow moves too.
common 普通adj.
more common …than
C.Rainbows are more common in warm areas than …
D.People believe /there's a lot of gold at the end.
（5）What is the text mainly about？
mainly主要adv
text文本n.
text message 短信n.
short message 短信n.
are formed
be done 被动
form -formed -formed形成v.
are seen
see-saw-seen
can be done 被动
find -found-found
A.How rainbows are formed and seen.
B.Where rainbows can be found and seen.
C.Why rainbows have seven different colors.
relationship 关系n
the relationship between A and B
D.What the relationship between rain and sun is.
阅读D
part部分n.
take part in 参加v.
culture 文化n
Food is an important part of culture.
eating吃饭n.
动名词=动词+ing
building建筑物n
school building教学楼n.
eat-ate-eaten 吃v.
western西方的adj.
habit 习惯n.
develop a good habit养成好习惯
in a way 在一个方面
in many ways 在多个方面adv.
Chinese and western eating habits are very different in many ways.
Here are five main differences.
difference不同n.
main主要的adj.
are谓语
use非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
the animal parts are used 被动-done-used
32A．The animal parts usedare quite different.
almost 几乎adv.
include 包含v.
internal 内部的adj.
use动词-谓语
include 动词-非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
these various /different parts include feet , head xx 主动-doing-including
Chinese people use almost every part of an animal，including feet，head，and internal parts.
for example/instance 例如
chicken feet鸡爪子
popular受欢迎adj
be popular with /among 受到某人欢迎
dish菜品n.
For example，chicken feet are a popular dish in China.
western people 西方人
eat-ate-eaten 吃v.
certain 特定的adj.
breast胸n.
However，western people usually eat only certain parts like breast or legs，
throw -threw -thrown away 扔掉v.
the rest剩下
and they often throw away the rest.
herb药草；香菜n.
spices 调料品n.
differ 不同v.
different /difference
33C．Herbs and spices also differ greatly.
cook厨师n.
cooker 厨具n.
teacher =teach +er
to do sth
create 创造v.
creative 有创造力的adj.
creature 生物n.
creativity 创造力n.
rich tastes 丰富的adj.
Chinese cooks use many spices （香料） to create rich tastes.
be famous for 著名adj.
hot辛辣adj.
taste口感；口味n.
hotpot 火锅n
huoguo
Sichuan food is famous for its hot taste.
cooking烹饪n.
动名词=动词+ing
cook烹饪v.
herb 香草n.
sauce 酱汁；蘸料n.
Western cooking often uses herbs（香草） and sauces.
stronger
complex 复杂adj.
in taste 在口感上adv.
in danger 危险adv.
in trouble 遇到麻烦adv.
in need 需要adv.
Chinese food is usually stronger and more complex in taste.
method方式n.
34B．Cooking methods are also different.
There are many ways to cook in China.
prefer to do 更喜欢做v.
with sb/sth doing
oil油n.
oil 机油n.
petrol 汽油n.
spices 调味品n
People here prefer to cookwith oil and spices.
mainly主要adv.
副词修饰动词use
frying 油炸n.
boiling 煮n.
Western cooking mainly uses frying and boiling.
Salads are very common in the West.
salad色拉n.
common常见adj.
in the west 在西方adv.
another 另外一个/些
the other 两者中的另外一个
the other is black.
can I have another one?
we need another two workers.
35D．Tableware（餐具）is another clear difference.
chopsticks 筷子n
stick棍n.
chop砍；削v.
lipstick 口红
is cut
be done被动
cut -cut-cut
pieces of 一片片；
a piece of furniture 家具
before doing
Chinese people use chopsticks，so food is usually cut into small pieces before cooking.
make sb/sth+adj.
you make me happy/upset 沮丧adj.
pick up 捡起v.
This makes it easy to pick upwith chopsticks.
knife /knives
thief /thieves
wolf/wolves
shelf/shelves
leaf/leaves
forks叉n
Western people use knives and forks，
serve服务v.
are cut
be done被动
at the table
on the table
so food servings are often larger and cut at the table.
主语从句
it shows different values
show sth展示v.
value 价值n.
value the friendship between us. 珍视v.
36E．Where to put the dishes shows different values.
are placed
be done 被动
place 放置到某地v.
put -put-put
In China，dishes are placed in the middle of the table and /
to do sth
take food 取食物
share分享v
share sth with sb 共享v.
shared 过去分词做形容词
broken glass 碎玻璃
break -broke-broken
spoken english
speak -spoke-spoken
writ e-wrote -written
written english
people use their own chopsticks to take foodfrom the shared plates.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
