2021新高考Ⅱ卷
阅读C
begin the project发起项目
community 社区n.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community Schoolher place of workfor the past twelve years.
have seen
has/have done现在完成
magic moments 美好瞬间
magic 神奇的adj.
定语从句
先行词someone
引导词who/that
they are inspired by someone.
inspire 启发v.
be done 被动
shine 闪耀v.
light/lit /lit up神采飞扬v.
"I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by ﹣ their eyes are shining and their faces light up，" she said.
more than ever 比以往任何时候
"We need artists more than ever in our schools."
Artist Michael Craig﹣Martin said：/
brilliant极好的adj.
from all fields来自各个领域的adv
bring sb into xx带入
direct contact with sb 直接联系
particularly welcome 特别受欢迎
at a time 在这样一个时期
are being downgraded
am/is/are being done 现在进行被动
downgrade 降级v.
grade等级
"Andria's brilliant projectto bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcomeat a timewhen the arts are being downgraded in schools."
see xx as xx 视为
add补充v.
It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary，he added.
what do you think of it?
the teaching of the arts 艺术教学
（29）What does Craig﹣Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools？
A.It is particularly difficult.
particularly 特别adv.
increase 增加v.
income 收入n.
B.It increases artists' income.
C.It opens children's mind.开阔眼界
deserve 理应得到v.
attention 关注n.
D.It deserves greater attention.
historian历史学家
Canadian加拿大人
musician音乐家
Sir爵士
supporter 支持者n.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project.
PE =physical education 体育
add-on附属内容
He said that/ arts education in schools was not just an add﹣on.
absolutely necessary 绝对必要；必不可少adv
"It is absolutely necessary.
depend on 取决于v.
creativity 创新n.
the young /rich /poor /unknown 一类人
The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.
remain保持v.
我们留存下来的东西
主语从句
take over 接管v.
What will remain of uswhenartificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity，
it is +强调部分+that+其他
强调句 it is … that …
creative spirit 创新精神
visionary sense 感知力
vision 视野
freshness 新鲜事物
strength 力量n.
for centuries 几百年来
our creative spirit，our visionary sense of freshnesshas been our strength for centuries."
and it is our creative spirit，our visionary sense of freshness，that has been our strength for centuries."
should be stressed
should be done 被动
stress 强调v.
（30）What should be stressed in school education according to Schama？
A.Moral principles.
moral 道德的adj.
principle 准则n.
B.Interpersonal skills. 人际交往技能
C.Creative abilities.创新能力
D.Positive worldviews. 积极的世界观
suitable 合适的adj.
（31）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A.Bring Artists to Schools
B.When Historians Meet Artists
C.Arts Education in Britain
D.The World's Best Arts Teacher
2021新高考Ⅱ卷
阅读D
professor 教授n.
Australian 澳大利亚
am/is/are doing现在进行
develop 研发v.
robot 机器人n.
to do sth 目的
monitor 监督；检测v.
the health of sb/健康n.
cattle 牛群n.
grave 啃吃青草v.
grazing cattle 放牧的牛群
定语从句
先行词development
引导词that
the development could bring xx to xx
profession 职业n.
定语从句
先行词profession
引导词that
the profession relied largely on xx
largely 很大程度adv.
rely on 依靠v.
low-tech低科技
approach 方法n.
for decades几十年来
the profession is facing a labor shortage.
labor 劳动力n.
shortage 短缺n.
An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle，a developmentthat could bring big changes to a professionthat's relied largely on a low﹣tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.
（32）What is a problem with the cattle﹣raising industry？
cattle -raising 养牛n.
raise 养育v.
A.Soil pollution. 土壤污染
shortage 短缺n
B.Lack of workers.缺少n.
C.Aging machines. 设备老化
D.Low profitability.盈利能力低
profit 利润n
Sydney悉尼
see xx as xx 看做
given =when we consider that …
= the fact is given 基于xx考量
Salah Sukkarieh，a professor at the University of Sydney，sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging.
are aging变老；
cattlemen 牧牛人n.
robot 机器人n.
wheel轮子n.
定语从句
先行词robot
引导词that
the robot will run on solar and electric power.
run运行v.
solar power 太阳能
electric power 电力n.
He is building a four﹣wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.
sensor 传感器n.
to do sth
monitor 检测v.
It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals.
will do
analyze 分析v.
determine /decide sth做出决定v.
A computer system will analyze the video to determinewhether a cow is sick.
measure 测量v.
temperature changes 温度变化
Radio tags（标签）on the animals will measure temperature changes.
quality 品质n.
grassland 草地；牧场n.
will be tracked 追踪v.
will be done 被动
by doing通过做某事
monitor 检测v.
texture 质地n.
The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture（质地）of grass.
cattlemen 牧场主
purpose目的
nutrition 营养n.
That way，cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.
（33）What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do？
A.Monitor the quality of grass.质量
B.Cure the diseased cattle.
cure治愈v.
diseased 得病的adj.
C.Move cattle to another field.
D.Predict weather changes.
predict 预测v.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
