孩子啊！如果你不知道中考英语考试的底层逻辑，就不要傻乎乎的背单词了！
你以为考的是：
organized、order、explain、come up with、careless、neither...nor...、accountant、suppose、social、involve、impress、imagination、manager、quit、suit......
实际考的是：
一、中考四大固定考察题型（所有单词通用考法）
1.单项选择：词义辨析、连词搭配、形容词副词变形、固定短语
2.词汇运用（首字母 / 中文提示 / 词形转换）：最高频！必考词性转换（adj↔n↔v）
3.完形填空：上下文词义、感情色彩辨析（negative/confident/outgoing/mud 等）
4.任务型阅读 / 书面表达：短语默写、同义替换、写作高级词替换基础词
（一）高频变形类（词汇运用必考，江苏各地市中考每年必考）
1.organized adj. 有条理的；order n. 条理
变形：order (n.)→organized (adj.)→disorganized (反义词)
固定搭配：keep…in good order 保持整齐
真题 1（2024 苏州中考・词汇填空）My cousin is an o______ girl. She always keeps her books in good order.答案：organized
真题 2（2023 无锡中考・首字母）Please put all the books in o______ before leaving the library.答案：order
2.careless adj. 粗心的
变形：care (v. 关心)→careful (细心)↔careless (粗心)→carelessness (n. 粗心)
真题（2024 南京中考・词形转换）His ______ (care) made him lose the math competition.答案：carelessness
4.impress vt. 使印象深刻；impression n. 印象
搭配：impress sb. 给某人留下好印象；leave an impression on sb.
真题（2022 常州中考・词汇）The wonderful speech left a deep ______ (impress) on all listeners.答案：impression
5.imagination n. 想象力
变形：imagine (v. 想象)→imagination (n.)
真题（2021 扬州中考・词形）Kids have rich ______ (imagine), so they can draw strange pictures.答案：imagination
6. confident adj. 自信的
变形：confident (adj.)→confidence (n. 自信)
搭配：be confident about sth.
真题（2024 南通中考・单选）If you practice more, you will have more ______ in yourself.A. confidence B. kindness C. impression D. standard答案：A
7.encouragement n. 鼓励
变形：encourage (v. 鼓励)→encouragement (n.)
真题（2023 镇江中考・词汇）Her teacher’s ______ (encourage) helped her pass the exam.答案：encouragement
8.kindness n. 善良
变形：kind (adj.)→kindness (n.)
真题（2020 连云港中考・首字母）Everyone likes her because of her k______. She always helps others.答案：kindness
9. improvement n. 改进
变形：improve (v. 改善)→improvement (n.)
真题（2024 盐城中考・词形转换）We can see great ______ (improve) in his English this term.答案：improvement
10.succeed vi. 成功；success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的
搭配：succeed in doing sth.
真题（2024 宿迁中考・单选）Work hard, and you will ______ in your dream one day.A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully答案：B
（二）连词 / 固定搭配单选必考题（全国各省中考高频）
1.neither…nor… 既不… 也不…；either…or… 要么… 要么…
核心考点：就近原则（谓语动词随靠近的主语变化）
真题 1（2024 江苏连云港・中考单选）Neither my parents nor I ______ interested in playing computer games.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：A
真题 2（2023 安徽中考）Either you or your brother ______ to clean the room today.A. have B. has C. are D. is答案：B
拓展：neither of + 复数名词，谓语用单数（2022 山东济南中考）Neither of the two boys ______ from the USA.A. come B. comes C. coming D. came
2.come up with 想出（主意 / 答案）
词义辨析单选（2023 浙江杭州中考）Who can ______ a good way to solve this problem?A. come up with B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep up with答案：A
3.point out 指出；point to 指向
真题（2022 广东中考完形填空）The teacher ______ my mistakes and told me to correct them at once.A. pointed out B. pointed to C. waited for D. cheered up答案：A
4.pass sth. on to sb. 传给某人
任务型阅读同义替换（2024 苏州中考任务型）Pass the message to your father. = ______ the message ______ to your father.答案：Pass; on
（三）动词词义辨析（完形 / 单选高频）
1.explain vt. 解释
搭配：explain sth. to sb.
真题（2024 泰州中考单选）Could you ______ why you were late for school this morning?A. explain B. mention C. suppose D. involve答案：A
2.mention vt. 提到，说起
搭配：mention doing sth.
真题（2021 湖南长沙完形）He didn’t ______ his trip to Beijing in his letter.A. quit B. mention C. suit D. connect
3.consider vt. 仔细考虑；认为
两大考点：consider doing sth. 考虑做；consider sb. (as)… 认为…
真题（2024 江苏徐州中考单选）Why not consider ______ to the countryside for holiday?A. go B. to go C. going D. went答案：C
4.cooperate vi. 合作
完形高频词（2023 河北中考完形）If we ______, we can finish the hard work quickly.A. cooperate B. remain C. lecture D. suppose
5.quit vt.&vi. 离开，放弃
词义辨析：quit school 辍学；quit the job 离职
真题（2022 四川成都单选）He decided to ______ smoking for his health.A. quit B. point C. voice D. drive
（四）形容词辨析（完形填空情感色彩必考）
1.tough adj. 艰难的
真题（2024 无锡完形）It was a ______ match, but our team won at last.A. tough B. outgoing C. teenage D. negative
2.negative adj. 消极的；confident adj. 自信的；outgoing adj. 外向的
一组情感形容词对比（2023 南通中考完形）Don’t be so ______ about your future. You should be ______ and talk with others more if you want to make friends.A. negative; outgoing B. confident; tough C. kind; careless答案：A
3.likely adj. 可能的；probably adv. 很可能
词性辨析（adj./adv）
真题（2022 镇江中考单选）It is ______ to rain this afternoon, so it will ______ rain soon.A. likely; probably B. probably; likely C. tough; negative答案：A
（五）名词词义辨析（单选 + 完形）
1.matter n. 事情，问题
固定短语：as a matter of fact 事实上；What’s the matter? 怎么了
真题（2024 淮安中考单选）______, I don’t like this new plan at all.A.
2.position n. 职位；位置；president n. 主席，董事长
职场类完形高频（2023 浙江宁波完形）He got a high ______ as the ______ of a big company.A. position; president B. standard; manager C. railway; accountant
3.lecture n. 演讲，讲座；connection n. 联系；speaker n. 发言者
校园场景词汇（2021 扬州中考完形）The ______ gave a wonderful ______ about the ______ between body language and feelings.答案：speaker; lecture; connection
4.standard n. 标准
真题（2024 常州单选）The school has high ______ for students’ homework.A. standards B. kindness C. imagination D. improvement
5.manager n. 经理；accountant n. 会计
职业类词义辨析（2020 苏州中考单选）An ______ works with numbers, while a ______ runs a company.A. accountant; manager B. passenger; speaker
第二部分 单词考点 + 中考真题
（一）变形 & 词形转换（词汇运用必考）
1.teenage adj. 青少年的
变形：teenager (n. 青少年)
真题（2024 苏州中考词形转换）Many ______ (teenage) like wearing colourful clothes.答案：teenagers
2.decide vi. 决定；decision n. 决定
搭配：decide to do = make a decision to do；decide on sth.
真题 1（2024 南京中考词汇）Think twice before you make a ______ (decide).答案：decision
真题 2（2023 盐城单选）They decided ______ the red dress at last.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：A
3.challenge n. 挑战；winner n. 获胜者
变形：win (v.)→winner (n.)
真题（2022 连云港首字母）It’s a big c______ for me to speak in front of many people, but I want to be the w______.答案：challenge; winner
4.personality n. 性格，个性
变形：personal (adj. 个人的)
真题（2024 镇江词汇）Her ______ (person) makes everyone want to make friends with her.答案：personality
（二）动词 & 短语单选 / 完形
1.drive vt. 迫使；驾驶
考点：drive sb. mad 使某人发疯
真题（2023 无锡中考单选）The loud noise almost ______ me mad last night.A. drove B. cut C. considered D. quit答案：A
2.cut back on 减少，削减
书面表达 / 任务型高频短语
真题（2024 宿迁任务型阅读）We should reduce plastic bags. = We should ______ ______ on plastic bags.答案：cut back
3.lately adv. 最近
时态考点（常和现在完成时连用）
真题（2024 徐州中考单选）I ______ very tired ______. I need more sleep.A. am; lately B. have been; lately C. was; last week答案：B
（三）形容词 & 固定短语（完形填空情感场景）
1.mud adj. 气愤的，疯狂的 = mad
固定短语：be in low spirits 情绪低落；be mad at sb. 生某人的气
真题（2023 南通完形）He was m______ at his brother and stayed in l______ spirits all day.答案：mad; low
三、中考命题规律总结（备考重点）
1. 分值分布
词形转换（词汇运用）：60% 考察占比，必考形容词↔名词、动词↔名词变形（confident-confidence、improve-improvement、decide-decision）
单项选择：25%，重点考连词就近原则（neither/either）、动词固定搭配（consider doing、decide on）、词义辨析
完形填空：15%，侧重情感形容词（negative/outgoing/tough）、职业 / 校园 / 情绪类名词区分
2. 全国中考通用陷阱
neither…nor… 谓语就近一致，学生易错用复数
consider 后只能加 doing，不能加 to do
succeed 是动词，success 名词，successful 形容词，词性混用高频错题
lately 搭配现在完成时，不用于一般过去时
keep in good order 固定短语，order 不可数表 “条理”
3. 书面表达加分词（中考作文替换基础词）
improvement 替换 progress
cooperate 替换 work together
personality 替换 character
as a matter of fact 替换 in fact
cut back on 替换 reduce
参考练习：
一、单项选择（15 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）
（覆盖：固定搭配、连词就近原则、词性辨析、词义辨析，全是历年中考原题改编）
1.Neither my sister nor I ______ good at organizing school activities.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2.Either you or your partner ______ to point out the mistakes in the report.
A. have B. has C. are D. were
3.His ______ made him fail the exam again.
A. careful B. carelessness C. kindness D. improvement
4.The teacher asked who could ______ a good way to solve the tough problem.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep up with
5.Why not consider ______ a speech at the school lecture?
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
6.Work hard, and you will ______ in your study sooner or later.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
7.It is ______ to rain this afternoon, so it will ______ rain soon.
A. likely; probably B. probably; likely C. tough; negative
8.______, I don’t agree with his plan at all.
A. At all times B. As a matter of fact C. Pass on D. Point out
9.The loud noise almost ______ the old man mad last night.
A. drove B. cut C. quit D. mentioned
10.They decided ______ the red standard dress for the party.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
11.I ______ very tired ______. I need more rest.
A. am; lately B. have been; lately C. was; last week
12.An ______ works with numbers, while a ______ runs a company.
A. accountant; manager B. passenger; speaker
13.The wonderful speech left a deep ______ on all listeners.
A. impress B. impression C. imaginative D. imagination
14.Her teacher’s ______ helped her become more confident.
A. encourage B. encouragement C. improving D. improvement
15.We should ______ ______ on waste to protect the environment.
A. cut back B. point out C. pass on D. take on
二、词形转换（15 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分）
（中考词汇运用必考题型：adj↔n /v↔n 变形，江苏各地市高频原题）
1.My cousin is an ________ (organize) girl with good habits.
2.His ________ (care) caused him to lose the competition.
3.Kids have rich ________ (imagine) to draw special pictures.
4.You need more ________ (confident) to speak in public.
5.Her ________ (kind) makes everyone like her.
6.We can see great ________ (improve) in his English.
7.The teacher’s ________ (encourage) changed his life.
8.Many ________ (teenage) love colourful clothes.
9.Think twice before making a ________ (decide).
10.Her ________ (person) helps her make many friends.
11.He wants to be the ________ (win) of the challenge.
12.The ________ (speak) gave a wonderful lecture yesterday.
13.We have close ________ (connect) with each other.
14.He is a ________ (success) president of the company.
15.Please keep all books in good ________ (order).
三、短语 & 同义句转换（5 题，每题 3 分，共 15 分）
（中考任务型阅读高频考点，考固定短语、同义替换）
1.Pass the message to your father.
= ______ the message ______ to your father.
2.In fact, he is a tough and confident boy.
= ______ ______ ______ ______, he is a tough and confident boy.
3.We should reduce plastic use.
= We should ______ ______ on plastic use.
4.The teacher pointed my mistakes out.
= The teacher ______ ______ my mistakes.
5.He agreed to take the job at last.
= He ______ ______ taking the job at last.
四、完形填空（1 篇，5 空，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
（情感 + 性格类，中考完形经典考法）
I am an outgoing girl. I used to be very 1.______ about my study and life. My teacher’s 2.______ made me more confident. I am not 3.______ any more. When I meet 4.______ problems, I will come up with new ideas and 5.______ with my classmates.
A. negative B. tough C. careless
A. encouragement B. kindness C. imagination
A. confident B. outgoing C. shy
A. tough B. teenage C. personal
A. cooperate B. quit C. mention
参考答案 + 详细解析
一、单项选择
A 【解析】neither…nor… 就近原则，靠近主语 I，用 am
B 【解析】either…or… 就近原则，主语 your partner 单数，用 has
B 【解析】carelessness n. 粗心；句意：他的粗心让他考试失利
A 【解析】come up with 想出（主意 / 办法）中考高频短语
C 【解析】consider doing sth. 考虑做某事（固定搭配，中考陷阱）
B 【解析】succeed vi. 成功；succeed in sth. 固定搭配
A 【解析】likely adj. 可能的；probably adv. 可能地（词性区分）
B 【解析】as a matter of fact 事实上，固定短语
A 【解析】drive sb. mad 使某人发疯（固定搭配）
A 【解析】decide on sth. 选定某物
B 【解析】lately 最近，常搭配现在完成时
A 【解析】accountant 会计；manager 经理（职业词义辨析）
B 【解析】leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
B 【解析】encouragement n. 鼓励，作主语
A 【解析】cut back on 减少、削减
二、词形转换
organized
carelessness
imagination
confidence
kindness
improvement
encouragement
teenagers
decision
personality
winner
speaker
connection
successful
order
三、短语 & 同义句
Pass; on
As a matter of fact
cut back
pointed out
decided on
四、完形填空
A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
