九套高一试卷核心真题词汇精讲

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九套高一试卷核心真题词汇精讲

本篇汇总武汉二中、武汉六中、襄阳四中九大名高高一入学、月考、周测真题核心词汇,全部为高考3500考纲高频词,无超纲内容。

所有词汇均搭配标准音标、精准词性、官方英文考纲释义、原版真题例句、标准中文释义,适配准高一预习、高一同步夯实,贴合考场考点,高效提分。


A-B组 核心真题词汇(1-20)

01. abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:existing in large quantities; more than enough

✏️ 中文释义:大量的;丰盛的;充裕的

📖 真题原句:The once-barren mountain is now abundant in rows of carefully planted coffee trees.(武汉二中高一英语周练一)

02. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to change something slightly to make it more suitable for a particular purpose or situation

✏️ 中文释义:调整;调节;适应

📖 真题原句:I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light.(高一入学模拟卷三)

03. admit /ədˈmɪt/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to allow someone to enter a school, university or organization

✏️ 中文释义:录取;准许进入;承认

📖 真题原句:With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program.(武汉二中10月月考)

04. accomplishment /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/ n.

📚 考纲英文释义:something that has been achieved successfully

✏️ 中文释义:成就;完成;技艺

📖 真题原句:I left the recording session with a sense of relief and a sense of accomplishment.(高一入学模拟卷三)

05. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour and achievements

✏️ 中文释义:钦佩;赞赏;欣赏

📖 真题原句:To tell the truth, I really admire all of the Party members.(高一入学模拟卷三)

06. afford /əˈfɔːd/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to have enough money or time to buy or do something

✏️ 中文释义:负担得起;买得起;承担

📖 真题原句:They were short of food at home and couldn't afford their lunch.(襄阳四中9月月考)

07. aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:behaving in an angry and violent way towards another person

✏️ 中文释义:好斗的;挑衅的;激进的

📖 真题原句:It is never acceptable to show aggressive behaviors in public.(武汉二中周考四)

08. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to make someone slightly angry or impatient

✏️ 中文释义:使恼怒;打扰;使烦恼

📖 真题原句:It's valid if something annoys you in daily life.(高一入学模拟卷一)

09. anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to imagine or expect that something will happen

✏️ 中文释义:预期;预料;期待

📖 真题原句:But I anticipate a highly emotional process of finding out the truth.(武汉二中周考四)

10. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:feeling worried and nervous about what may happen

✏️ 中文释义:焦虑的;担忧的;急切的

📖 真题原句:She is not outgoing, so she feels a little anxious right now.(高一入学模拟卷二)

11. apparent /əˈpærənt/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:able to be seen or understood; obvious

✏️ 中文释义:明显的;显而易见的;表面的

📖 真题原句:The accident threw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement.(武汉二中10月月考)

12. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n./v.

📚 考纲英文释义:a way of dealing with a situation or problem

✏️ 中文释义:n. 方法;途径 v. 接近;靠近

📖 真题原句:To deal with plastics pollution the best approach is not to ban plastics blindly.(武汉二中周练一)

13. approve /əˈpruːv/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to agree to something or to say that something is acceptable

✏️ 中文释义:赞成;同意;批准

📖 真题原句:Your parents don't approve of you joining the volunteer association.(襄阳四中9月月考)

14. associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to make a connection between people or things in your mind

✏️ 中文释义:联系;联想;结交

📖 真题原句:It was a special type of homesickness associated with soldiers fighting far-off wars.(高一入学模拟卷三)

15. astonishing /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:very surprising

✏️ 中文释义:令人惊讶的;惊人的

📖 真题原句:The museum contains an astonishing collection of 30 million cultural relics.(武汉六中10月月考)

16. attempt /əˈtempt/ v./n.

📚 考纲英文释义:to try to do something, especially something difficult

✏️ 中文释义:尝试;努力;试图

📖 真题原句:Hard as Ronny attempted, he was still trapped in the valley.(襄阳四中9月月考)

17. attract /əˈtrækt/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to make someone interested in something or someone

✏️ 中文释义:吸引;引起……的兴趣

📖 真题原句:These herbs attract numerous overworked office staff every day.(襄阳四中9月月考)

18. beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:having a helpful or useful effect

✏️ 中文释义:有益的;有利的

📖 真题原句:Having an aim makes learning beneficial and purposeful.(高一入学模拟卷三)

19. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v./n.

📚 考纲英文释义:to receive advantage or gain from something

✏️ 中文释义:n. 益处;好处 v. 受益;得益于

📖 真题原句:I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson.(武汉二中周考四)

20. bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to annoy, disturb or worry someone

✏️ 中文释义:打扰;烦扰;费心

📖 真题原句:No one will bother you when you are studying in the quiet room.(高一入学模拟卷三)


C-D组 核心真题词汇(21-50)

21. calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to find out something by using mathematics

✏️ 中文释义:计算;核算;推测

📖 真题原句:It is hard to calculate the true costs of plastic production to the environment.(武汉二中周练一)

22. cater /ˈkeɪtə(r)/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to provide what is wanted or needed by a particular person or group

✏️ 中文释义:满足;迎合;提供服务

📖 真题原句:Small schools can cater for your individual learning needs more easily.(高一入学模拟卷一)

23. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v.

📚 考纲英文释义:a difficult task that tests someone's ability and skill

✏️ 中文释义:n. 挑战;难题 v. 挑战;质疑

📖 真题原句:Success depends fundamentally on our attitude towards life’s challenges.(武汉二中10月月考)

24. characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n./adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:a typical feature or quality that something or someone has

✏️ 中文释义:n. 特征;特点 adj. 典型的;特有的

📖 真题原句:Scientists study the characteristics of this complex and bittersweet feeling.(高一入学模拟卷三)

25. circulate /ˈsɜːkjəleɪt/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to move or flow around inside a system or place

✏️ 中文释义:循环;流通;传播

📖 真题原句:High mountains block the moist air currents circulating in the area.(武汉二中周练一)

26. classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to divide things into groups according to their features

✏️ 中文释义:分类;归类

📖 真题原句:The theory classifies emotions as either positive or negative.(高一入学模拟卷三)

27. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to join or mix two or more things together

✏️ 中文释义:结合;联合;合并

📖 真题原句:I combined my bank PIN with our postal code for memory.(襄阳四中9月月考)

28. commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n.

📚 考纲英文释义:a strong promise or dedication to something

✏️ 中文释义:承诺;投入;奉献

📖 真题原句:His lifelong commitment saved countless patients’ lives.(武汉二中10月月考)

29. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to share information, feelings or ideas with others

✏️ 中文释义:交流;沟通;传达

📖 真题原句:It is important to learn how to communicate with others effectively.(武汉二中周考四)

30. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to examine two or more things to find similarities and differences

✏️ 中文释义:比较;对比;比照

📖 真题原句:He spent hours comparing his data with his competitors’.(襄阳四中9月月考)

31. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to try to win a game, competition or advantage over others

✏️ 中文释义:竞争;比赛;角逐

📖 真题原句:Her teacher encouraged her to compete for the school reading award.(高一入学模拟卷二)

32. complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:consisting of many different parts and difficult to understand

✏️ 中文释义:复杂的;难懂的

📖 真题原句:Nostalgia is a complex and bittersweet human emotion.(高一入学模拟卷三)

33. comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:including everything that is necessary; thorough

✏️ 中文释义:全面的;综合的;详尽的

📖 真题原句:The research is comprehensive and reliable for further study.(武汉六中10月月考)

34. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to give all your attention to one particular thing

✏️ 中文释义:集中;专注;专心

📖 真题原句:She was too nervous to concentrate on the lab experiment.(高一入学模拟卷二)

35. conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to form a final opinion after considering all facts

✏️ 中文释义:得出结论;推断;结束

📖 真题原句:The latest study concludes that chicken domestication began earlier than we thought.(武汉二中周考四)

36. consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n.

📚 考纲英文释义:a result or effect of an action or situation

✏️ 中文释义:后果;结果;影响

📖 真题原句:Blind plastic use will bring severe consequences for the whole planet.(武汉二中周练一)

37. construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to build or make something such as a building or structure

✏️ 中文释义:建造;构筑;创立

📖 真题原句:Local neighbors helped construct a ramp for the disabled teenager.(襄阳四中9月月考)

38. consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to eat, drink or use something up

✏️ 中文释义:食用;消耗;耗费

📖 真题原句:Tonic food is consumed to improve people’s physical health.(高一入学模拟卷一)

39. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.

📚 考纲英文释义:something you do to help achieve or succeed in something

✏️ 中文释义:贡献;促成;投稿

📖 真题原句:Every member has made great contributions to the team progress.(高一入学模拟卷三)

40. coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to organize different parts of an activity to work well

✏️ 中文释义:协调;统筹;配合

📖 真题原句:Student assistants coordinate all school social activities perfectly.(武汉二中10月月考)

41. cure /kjʊə(r)/ v./n.

📚 考纲英文释义:to make someone healthy again after illness

✏️ 中文释义:v. 治愈;治好 n. 疗法;解药

📖 真题原句:Specialists were invited to cure her rare genetic disease.(高一入学模拟卷二)

42. density /ˈdensəti/ n.

📚 考纲英文释义:the degree to which an area is filled with people or things

✏️ 中文释义:密度;浓度;密集度

📖 真题原句:Farmers greatly increased tree density on the barren hills.(武汉二中周练一)

43. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep.

📚 考纲英文释义:without being affected by a fact or situation

✏️ 中文释义:尽管;虽然;不顾

📖 真题原句:Despite its great flexibility, online learning still has many challenges.(高一入学模拟卷一)

44. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to control or influence the final result of something

✏️ 中文释义:决定;确定;支配

📖 真题原句:It is our attitude that determines our life quality.(武汉二中10月月考)

45. detailed /dɪˈteɪld/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:including many specific facts and information

✏️ 中文释义:详细的;细致的

📖 真题原句:Students need to finish detailed hands-on research in university labs.(武汉二中10月月考)

46. discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to make someone less confident or less willing to do something

✏️ 中文释义:使灰心;使气馁;阻碍

📖 真题原句:I will not get discouraged by unexpected failures.(武汉二中周考四)

47. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n./v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to show something publicly for people to see

✏️ 中文释义:n. 展示;陈列 v. 展示;显露

📖 真题原句:The seven-minute light display attracts thousands of tourists.(高一入学模拟卷三)

48. distraction /dɪˈstrækʃn/ n.

📚 考纲英文释义:something that stops you from concentrating on your work or study

✏️ 中文释义:使人分心的事物;注意力分散

📖 真题原句:We need to clear all distractions to focus on our studies.(高一入学模拟卷一)

49. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to interrupt someone or make someone feel upset

✏️ 中文释义:打扰;妨碍;使不安

📖 真题原句:Please keep quiet and do not disturb the resting patients.(高一入学模拟卷二)

50. domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:related to family life or one’s own country

✏️ 中文释义:国内的;家庭的;家用的

📖 真题原句:Domestic pressure and stress may affect teenagers’ mental health.(武汉二中10月月考)


E-F组 核心真题词汇(51-58)

51. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:successful in producing a desired result

✏️ 中文释义:有效的;起作用的

📖 真题原句:The local doctors were unable to provide effective treatment for the rare disease.(高一入学模拟卷二)

52. emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to appear or come into existence

✏️ 中文释义:出现;浮现;兴起

📖 真题原句:New types of reminiscence therapy are emerging around the world.(高一入学模拟卷三)

53. emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:related to people’s feelings and emotions

✏️ 中文释义:情感的;情绪的;感性的

📖 真题原句:I anticipate a highly emotional process of finding out the hidden truth.(武汉二中周考四)

54. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.

📚 考纲英文释义:to give someone hope, support and confidence

✏️ 中文释义:鼓励;激励;支持

📖 真题原句:Her teacher encouraged her to compete for the school reading award.(高一入学模拟卷二)

55. endeavor /ɪnˈdevə(r)/ n.

📚 考纲英文释义:a serious attempt to do something difficult

✏️ 中文释义:努力;尝试;事业

📖 真题原句:Their main endeavor is to build practical and useful quantum computers.(襄阳四中9月月考)

56. enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:extremely large in size or amount

✏️ 中文释义:巨大的;庞大的;极大的

📖 真题原句:Factories produce enormous amounts of plastic waste every single year.(武汉二中周练一)

57. enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj.

📚 考纲英文释义:showing great excitement and interest in something

✏️ 中文释义:热情的;热心的;热烈的

📖 真题原句:The café is famous for its enthusiastic service and delicious snacks.(襄阳四中9月月考)

58. eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv.

📚 考纲英文释义:in the end, after a long time or much effort

✏️ 中文释义:最终;终于;最后

📖 真题原句:After years of hard work, she eventually entered her dream college.(高一入学模拟卷三)


📝 高一词汇备考建议

1. 真题语境记忆:依托重点高中真题例句记单词,掌握词汇在真实考题中的用法,摆脱孤立背词。

2. 考纲精准把控:以官方英文释义为核心,贴合高考命题逻辑,精准拿捏考点词义。

3. 常态化复盘背诵:每日定量背诵复盘,结合词性、语境、例句全方位掌握,适配阅读、完形、写作全题型。

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