From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.
词汇：
1.community n.社区、社会
2.contrast n.差异、对比
3.suggest v.暗示、表明
4.aftermath n.（通常指不愉快事件的）后果、余波
5.searing adj.极热的、灼热的；极其痛苦的、令人极度痛苦的
6.the Great Recession n.经济大衰退
7.start out v.启程、出发
8.define v.明确、界定、清除地显示
9.priority n.优先事项、最重要的事
10.expectation n.预期、期望、期待
11.virtually adv.几乎、差不多
12.preference n.偏爱、偏好
13.housing n.住房、房屋
14.pattern n.模式、方式
HELLO, GRADUATE STUDENT句子分析
【Step 1】找谓语
From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.
·动词 suggest 时态：一般现在时
·动词 are defining 时态：现在进行时
·动词 spread 时态：一般现在时
【Step 2】断句
From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest [that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations <that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics>].
解析：本句包含2个从句：1个that引导的宾语从句；1个that引导的定语从句。
that引导的宾语从句：
...suggest [that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations <...>].
判断方法：1.位置：在动词|介词后。
that引导的定语从句：
...priorities and expectations<that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics>
判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.结构：从句不完整<从句缺主语，即that指代priorities and expectations在从句中作will spread的主语。
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
主句：
From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest[...].其中，1.From career to community and family_介宾结构作状语【判断方法：1.位置：1）在句首：状语，完整句；2）在句尾：完整句状语；3）在主谓之间：主语，状语，谓语...】
that引导的宾语从句：
...[that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are definingpriorities and expectations <...>].其中，1.in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession_介宾结构作状语【判断方法：1.位置：1）在句首：状语，完整句；2）在句尾：完整句状语；3）在主谓之间：主语，状语，谓语...】2.just starting out in life_非谓语短语作后置定语修饰代词those【判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.代入翻译通顺即可，即译为“...的”<人生刚刚起步的那些人>】
that引导的定语从句：
...<that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics>其中，1.through virtually all aspects of American life_介宾结构作状语，表示“动词spread传播”的范围，即几乎遍布美国人生活的方方面面【判断方法：1.位置：1）在句首：状语，完整句；2）在句尾：完整句状语；3）在主谓之间：主语，状语，谓语...】2.from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics_介宾结构作状语，表示具体遍布哪些方面，从消费者偏好到住房模式，再到政治【判断方法：1.位置：1）在句首：状语，完整句；2）在句尾：完整句，状语；3）在主谓之间：主语，状语，谓语...】提示🔔：当状语位于完整句结尾时，有时为了便于理解，会在”完整句状语“之间加个逗号，即完整句，状语”。
【Step 3】翻译
From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest [that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations <that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics>].
主句：
From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest[...].翻译：从职业到社区和家庭，这些差异表明...
that引导的宾语从句：
...[that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations <...>].翻译：在令人痛苦的经济大衰退余波中，人生刚刚起步的那些人正重新界定优先事项和期望。
that引导的定语从句：
priorities and expectations <that will increasingly spread \\ through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics>
From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest [that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations <that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics>].
