2025年上海中考英语真题答案+标准拆解思路+自招试卷

今年首字母答案：never /carefully / stopped / words / noticed / nothing / boring，都在表收录的词里。

预测的中与不中有一定运气，只是想给同学提供一个考前关注方向还是看同学发挥表现。(��ˊᗜˋ*)现场实力更重要，感谢大家的反馈。

今年的上海中考英语「整体偏简单」。这是我了解完很多考生讨论之后的第一印象。

很多同学说做完还剩三四十分钟，没什么偏题怪题。和上海市教育考试院发布的专家点评对照，今年这套卷子的取向落在"素养导向、真实情境、语用为本"这条线上，三大主题（人与自我、人与社会、人与自然）都有覆盖，没有刻意刁难。

网上已经有部分真题。我能做的，是把考生回忆、考生讨论、官方点评这几路信息拼起来，看这套卷子大致长什么样。

下面是我整理的全卷骨架。本文较长，建议先收藏。预计阅读约25 分钟。

整张卷子的结构

上海中考英语的结构这几年比较稳定。笔试140分，加上5 月已经考完的听说测试10 分，总分150。

今年还保留首字母填空题型，明年（2027届）改革后会变成什么样的形式，也很令人期待。

单项选择15 题

答案 21-25 DBADD  26-30 CBCAA  31-35 CBABC

下面是根据中考生回忆和讨论拼出来的题目重构，方便同学估分回忆使用，如有和原题不一致可以留言。（修改）此处语法部分推理的选项ABCD和答案没有对应上，更新版我放在留言区了。

冲刺四校自招5套精析版模拟卷

一、单选：

1．——You looked upset. What’s the matter?

——My plan was _____ again.

A. turned on B. turned down   C. turned up   D. turned off

2．--- Can your factory really afford ____ food for the people in the flooded area?

--- I believe we can because we have ____ workers.

A. a number of; plenty of B. a large amount of; the number of

C. plenty of; the number of D. a large amount of; a number of

3．Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll succeed _______ if you work hard.

A. on time B. in time  C. at times   D. ahead of time

4．He liked the article in the newspaper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into English

A. set out  B. turned down C. cut out D. set aside

5．He played the computer game till late last night, ________,early this morning.

A. rather than B. or rather  C. other than    D. more than

6. — Let's hurry. Professor Beach is coming. 

— Oh, I was afraid that we ___________.

A. already miss him B. will miss him  

C. have already missed himD. had already missed him

7. The mother hurried into Jack’s room and found him __________ at the desk.

A. seatedB. seatingC. was seatingD. to be seating

8. — Shall I tell Sally about it? 

— No, you ___________. I’ve told her already.

A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t C. needn’t   D. can’t

9. — Do you know ___________ the MP3 player last week? 

— Sorry, I have no idea.

A. how much did she pay for B. how much she paid for

C. how much will she pay for D. how much she will pay for

10. I have no one ___________ me, for I am a new comer here. 

A. helped B. helping C. to help D. to have helped

答案：1-5 BDBDB 6-10DACBC

解析：

1. 考查词组：A.turned on打开B.turned down拒绝C.turned up出现D.turned off 关掉，句意：

--你看起来很难过，怎么了？--我的计划又被拒绝了。选B。

2. 考查词组：第一空填alarge amount of或 plenty of，因为a large amount of是修饰不可数名词的，plenty of修饰可数不可数名词都可以，但是a number of不可以，因为它是修饰可数名词的，第二空修饰workers，只能用a number of，the number of是…的数量。选D。

3. 考查词组：A. on time准时B. in time及时C. at times有时D. ahead of time提前，句意：别担心，我确信如果你努力，迟早会成功的。选B。

4. 考查动词短语辨析。A出发，动身；B调低，拒绝；C剪裁，裁下；D收拾，整理，放在一边，不管不顾；储蓄；句意：他是如此喜欢这篇文章，要以至于他把自己的工作都放在了一边开始把这篇文章翻译成了英语。根据句意说明D正确。

5. 考查固定搭配。A代替，而不是；B更准确地说；C除…之外；D超过，不仅仅，非常；句意：昨天晚上他玩游戏一直到深夜，更准确地说，是到今天凌晨。根据句意说明B正确。

6. 考查时态，根据句意，“我们错过他”是发生在I was afriaid的前面，所以用过去完成时态。所以选D。

7.考查find和seat的用法。句中完整的应该是found him was seated at the desk. find  sb  后的be动词常常可以省略。所以选A。

8. 考查情态动词的回答。根据句意，这里是“没有必要”的意思，needn’t所以选择C。

9.考查宾语从句的用法，综合考虑语序和时态，从句部分应是过去时态，陈述句语序，所以应该选择B。

10.本题易误选A。根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语，是have sb./ sth. to do结构,要区别开have(使…) sb. do sth.结构。所以这里选择C。

二、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Letters Brought Back to Life

Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back into the __31__.

Letters Alive took its idea from a UK program with a similar name, Letters Live. Both shows __32__ famous actors and actresses, but there is no gossip, no eye-catching visual effects. Instead, it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.

But these are not just any letters. They vary greatly in time and subjects. There is, for example, a passionate letter that famous painter Huang Yongyu wrote to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to __33__ his lack of creativity. There is also a(n) __34__ note from Spring and Autumn Period written by two ordinary young soldiers to their elder brother to report their lives in the war zone.

Compared to published texts, letters also come with a personal __35__.

One example from Letters Live was a note of __36__ from the mother of a dying child to JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter books. It read: “Mrs Rowling, cancer threatened to take everything from my daughter, and your books turned out to be the castle we so __37__ needed to hide in.”

According to Guan Zhengwen, the director of Letters Alive, it is this kind of __38__ behind every letter that strikes a harmony with the audience. “It’s a thing of the past that entertainment shows __39__ themselves only with pretty faces,” Guan told Sohu News. “Entertainment industry is starting to switch to a(n) __40__ on wisdom and intelligence.”

参考答案：JDAGK FBHCE

解析：本文主要介绍了写信这种古老的已经被现代新技术取代的通讯方式，以一种新的姿态——电视节目的形式回归到我们的生活中。

31. J，考查名词，结合上文，写信已经被电话和微信取代，但是电视节目 Letters alive有让它回

到现在，所以是back into the present, 故选J.

32. D，考查动词，分析句子结构可知，Both shows是句子主语，famous actors and actresses是宾语，空格处为谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，此处介绍的是现在的一档电视节目，故用一般现在时，根据语意，两档节目的特点都是有著名演员为特征，故填 feature. feature作动词意为：使有特色；描写……的特征；以……为号召物, 选D.

33. A，考查动词，分析句子结构可知，这里t是不定式符号，结合句意， Huang Yongy写信的目的是为了批评 Cao yu缺少创意，故用 criticize选A.

34. G，考查形容词，分析句子结构可知，这里是定语修饰名词0te，结合后文是两名军人给他们的哥哥写的信，应该是诚挚的真诚的感人的，故用heartfelt, 选G.

35. K，考查名词，分析句子结构可知，personal为定语，修饰其后的名词或代词，结合前文Compared to published texts可知，与公开出版物相比，写信有一种个人感触，故填 touch，意为"感触，触动"，故选K.

36. F，考查名词，根据后文Ⅰread的内容可知，这封信是表达感谢的，所以应用 gratitude，故选F.

37. B，考查副词，分析句子结构可知，句子we soneeded to hide in是定语从句，修饰名词castle，从句主语为we，从句谓语动词是 neededto hide in，从句宾语为省略的引导词that或which. so为副词，修饰空格处的词作状语，结合句意可知，"我们急切的、特别的需要藏进去"，故填 desperately, 选B.

38. H，考查名词，分析句子结构可知，of为介词，后接名词或动名词，根据上文举的几个例子可

知，每封信后面都有人文关怀和人道精神，故填humanity选H.

39. C，考查动词，分析句子结构可知，It's a thing of the past that…中，it是形式主语，that是主语从句。结合后文娱乐业开始转向，结合本句句意娱乐节目只会把自己建立在漂亮面孔上的情况成为过去的事了，可知，用 establish，故选C.

40. E，考查名词，结合39题解析，可知，娱乐业开始转向关注智慧，结合空格后介词on可知，此

处构成短语focus on，故填focus，选E.

三、Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.  Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

To Apologize or Not to Apologize

Why difficult?

When we do wrong to someone we know, even not   41  , we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when we’re acting as leaders, the circumstances are   42  . The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the  43  but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every word or expression   44  ,as they become part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness.

Why now?

The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more   45  . During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology culture—apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more   46  than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of   47  apologies. Meanwhile, more and more articles, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of   48   apologies. Although they are not carried out in the public place, we can’t neglect the importance of this performance. 

Why 49  ?

Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target for  50  . They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a strong   51  . Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.

Why refuse?

Why is it that leaders so often try every means to   52   apologies, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even   53  risky. Apologies can be signals for admitting mistakes and mistakes can be indication of job insecurity. Leaders may also be afraid that   54   of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough (硬撑) in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk   55  .

41.A. immediatelyB. intentionallyC. occasionallyD. accidentally 

42.A. simpleB. ridiculous C. abnormalD. different

43.A. individualB. companyC. familyD. society 

44.A. conflictsB. mattersC. appeals D. deceives

45.A. urgentB. possibleC. necessaryD. simple

46.A. interestedlyB. patientlyC. frequentlyD. hopefully

47.A. faithfulB. trustyC. immediateD. public

48.A. sincere B. acceptableC. privateD. positive

49.A. botherB. reduceC. regretD. ignore

50.A. promotionB. criticism C. appreciationD. identification

51.A. personalityB. willC. reasonD. desire

52.A. attemptB. involve C. commitD. avoid 

53.A. financiallyB. professionally C. academicallyD. physically

54. A. avoidanceB. admissionC. involvement D. elimination 

55.A. fulfillment B. statementC. occupationD. strategy

III. Reading Comprehension 

Section A

参考答案

解析：

41： 根据句意：当我们对身边认识的人做了错事，即使是，我们都希望通过道歉来改善情况。A:立即地，马上地： B：故意地； C：偶尔地： D ：意外地。故选：B

42： 根据句意：但是当我们身为领导的时候，情况就。A:简单的： B：荒谬的； C：不寻常的： D ：不同的。故选：D

43： 根据句意：道歉代表的不仅仅是，而是整个机构。A:个人： B：公司； C：家庭： D ：社会。故选：A

44： 根据句意：对于语言的运用以及表情都很。A:冲突： B：重要； C：呼吁： D ：欺骗。故选：B

45： 根据句意：学习道歉变得前所未有的。A:紧急的： B：可能的； C：需要的： D ：简单的。故选：A

46： 根据句意：道歉文化的传播，使得人们对自己做错的事情道歉较之从前，更加。A:有趣地： B：耐心地； C：频繁地： D ：有希望地。故选：C

47： 根据句意：许多报纸上的文章被写道：道歉的重要性。A:忠实的： B：值得信赖的； C：立即的： D ：公开的。故选：D

48： 根据句意：与公开道歉相反的表达。A:真诚的： B：可接受的； C：私密的，隐私的： D ：积极的。故选：C

49： 根据句意：为什么会要道歉。A:惹，惹麻烦： B：减少； C：后悔： D ：忽视。故选：A

50： 根据句意：公开道歉的领导更容易成为。A:升职： B：批评； C：感谢： D ：识别。故选：B

51： 根据句意：领导公开道歉，需要一个坚定的。A:个性： B：意志； C：理由： D ：欲望。故选：C

52： 根据句意：对于领导高考道歉，即使势不可挡，但是还是在想办法。A:试图： B：参与，涉及； C：犯罪，承诺： D ：避免。故选：D

53： 根据句意：公开道歉可能会引起个人的不适甚至是风险。A:经济上的： B：职业上的； C：学术上的： D ：身体上的。故选：B

54： 根据句意：领导会担心一个错误可能会致使他们负责的组织瓦解。A:逃避： B：承认； C：参与，涉及： D ：消除。故选：B

55： 根据句意：在事态严重的时候，强撑过这个时段，是高风险的。A:完成： B：声明； C：职业： D ：策略。故选：D

四、Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

One way people are responding to food safety concerns is by growing their own food．However，not everyone lives on property with enough space for a private plot．One solution is community gardens，which have become popular worldwide，numbering 18，000 in North America alone．In addition to providing low﹣cost，delicious food，these public spaces offer cities a range of other benefits．

Community gardens are located in a town or city and tended by local residents．Often，the land is on a vacant lot owned by the city．The site is divided into manageable plots，which may be tended by individuals or by the garden's members collectively．Since the land is usually publicly owned，the cost for gardeners to lease it is minimal．In fact，New York City，which is home to more than 750 community gardens tended by more than 20，000 members，charges people just $1 a year to lease a plot．Other costs involve soil，tools，seeds，fencing，and so on．However，because they're shared by many people，individual gardeners pay very little．

A community garden can quickly pay off，in terms of delicious fruits and vegetables，in addition to beautiful flowers．Excess produce can be sold for a profit at farmers markets．But a garden's benefit don't stop there．They also beautify cities，foster strong relationships among residents，and lower an area's crime rate．Award﹣winning spaces like London's Culpeper Community Garden even attract tourists．Beautiful and affordable，community gardens are often described as oases in crowded cities．

56．Community gardens are designed for those who________．

A．are concerned about food safety

B．live in a house with a private plot

C．can't afford to buy organic food

D．don't have their own property

57．New York City________　．

A．is owned by 20，000 individual gardeners

B．charges residents a lot to lease tools and fencing

C．contains more than 750 community gardens

D．is tended by professional gardeners and local residents

58．What's the benefit of community gardens？_________

A．People can enjoy safe and delicious vegetables and animal meat．

B．Residents are more familiar and related with each other．

C．The neighborhood is becoming safer but of lower taste．

D．People can make some profits from the visiting tourists．

59．The underlined word"oases"is closest in meaning to________　．

A．cultural and art centers

B．popular platforms for exchanges

C．peaceful and safe lands

D．commercial and prosperous places．

56-59 ACBC

【分析】人们对食品安全问题的担心，解决的一个途径就是种植自己的食物，因而出现了城市里的绿洲．

【解答】56．A 细节理解题．根据句子One way people are responding to food safety concerns is by growing their own food．One solution is community gardens，人们对食品安全问题的担心，解决的一个途径就是种植自己的食物，所以答案选A．

57．C 细节理解题．根据句子In fact，New York City，which is home to more than 750 community gardens tended by more than 20，000 members，事实上，纽约是750多个社区花园的种植园，有20000多个成员．所以答案选C．

58．B 细节理解题．根据句子 They also beautify cities，foster strong relationships among residents，and lower an area's crime rate．他们还美化城市，培养居民之间的牢固关系，降低地区犯罪率．所以答案选B．

59．C 猜测词义题，根据最后一段的句子foster strong relationships among residents，and lower an area's crime rate．他们还美化城市，培养居民之间的牢固关系，降低地区犯罪率Award﹣winning spaces like London's Culpeper Community Garden even attract tourists．Beautiful and affordable，像伦敦的库尔佩珀花园社区甚至吸引游客，漂亮又实惠． community gardens 应该是描绘成城市里的祥和安全的地方，所以答案选C．

【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

African Safari

Essential information you need to know before booking your African Safari in Southern Africa﹣These tips will enhance the experience that you have 

Things to Consider Before Booking an African Safari

1）Book in Advance

African Safaris are now hugely popular and good safari camps often get booked out more than a year in advance，especially during the high season from July through to October．Show more…

2）Choosing which game park

Different parks have different topography and weather patterns﹣this greatly affects animal movements at different times of the year．If you want to target certain species of animals，then some parks are better than others for certain species．Show more…

3）Choosing which lodge or safari camp

A typical safari camp has between 10 and 20 beds，it is an intimate safari experience and very personalized．However，there are also hotels in some places，either inside or just outside a national park，which can sleep anything up to 300 people．Show more…

4）Guiding

The quality，experience and knowledge of the game at any Safari camp is almost the most important factor to consider．Good guides can transform your experience from ordinary to exceptional．Show more…

5）What's the Best Time of Year to go on Safari 

Understandably as the seasons change so does the safari experience．It is highly advisable to find out the best time of year for the safari area that you are intending to visit．Prices will change dramatically between the high and the low season，so good deals are to be had in the low season but it is important to know the difference，as your experience will be vastly different．Show more…

6）The Price

Going on safari is not cheap whichever way you do it，but the price range can be enormous．Unfortunately，safaris in most cases are a case of"you pay for what you get"，Show more…

7）Fly﹣in safari or not

Using small charter planes is sometimes an absolute necessity for camps in remote areas，where road transfers are just not practical or viable．These flights can increase the overall cost of the safari substantially but generally they are woth it and allow you the flexibility to visit a variety of safari camps in different locations．Show more…

8）Use an Agent

As you can see from all the information and options detailed above，there is great deal to understand and unless you go on safari several times a year it is impossible to know all this stuff．Show more…

CONTACT US NOW TO HELP PLAN YOUR SAFARI

We are qualified travel agents who know this area intimately!

Click on the below buttons for some fantastic safari ideas

60．Which is a determining factor in choosing a Safari camp？________

A．Means of transport．

B．Accommodation．

C．Weather patterns．

D．Game guides．

61．John is planning to have an African Safari in August 2018．He should book it in___________　．

A．July 2018

B．January 2018

C．July 2017

D．October 2017

62．Which of the following is FALSE about African Safari？____________

A．You can have a good price but same experience if you travel in low season．

B．If you visit different camps in remote areas，flights may be unavoidable．

C．The more money you pay，the better experience you'll get．

D．Not all the parks have the same species of animals．

60-62 DCA

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读．文章主要介绍了非洲狩猎之旅．简单介绍了一些在预定非洲狩猎之旅前需要考虑的事．

【解答】60﹣62 DCA

60．D．细节理解题．根据"The quality，experience and knowledge of the game at any Safari camp is almost the most important factor to consider．Good guides can transform your experience from ordinary to exceptional"可知选择狩猎营地的决定因素是游戏指南．故选D．

61．C．推理判断题．根据"African Safaris are now hugely popular and good safari camps often get booked out more than a year in advance，"可知John打算在in August 2018有一个非洲狩猎之旅，他应该在July 2017预定．故选C．

62．A．推理判断题．根据"Prices will change dramatically between the high and the low season，so good deals are to be had in the low season but it is important to know the difference，as your experience will be vastly different．"可知在旺季和淡季你的经历是不一样的．故选A．

【点评】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

A busy brain can mean a hungry body．We often seek food after focused mental activity，like preparing for an exam．Researchers think that heavy bouts of thinking drain energy from the brain，whose capacity to store fuel is very limited．

So the brain，sensing that it may soon require more calories（卡路里）to keep going，apparently stimulates bodily hunger，and even though there has been little in the way of physical movement bodily hunger，and even though there has been little in the way of physical movement or calorie consumption，we eat．This process may partly account for the weight gain so commonly seen in college students．

Scientists at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and another institution recently experimented with exercise to counter such immoderately post﹣﹣study food consumption．

Gary Hunter，an exercise physiologist at U．A．B．，oversaw the study．Hunter notes that tough activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate（乳酸盐）﹣circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head．Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel，researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuel﹣rich blood during exercise could feed an exhausted brain and reduce the urge to overeat．

Thirty﹣﹣eight healthy college students were invited to U．A．B．'s exercise lab to report what their favorite pizza was．At a later date，the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes dealing with selections from college and graduate﹣﹣school entrance exams．Next，half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes，before being given pizza．The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill：two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking，repeated five times．Hunter says，that should stimulate the release of sugar and lactate into the bloodstream．These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza，too．But by and large，they did not overeat．In fact，the non﹣exercisers，however，consumed about 100 calories more．

The study has limitations，of course．We only looked at lunch．Hunter says；the researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner．They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running，although Hunter says they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat，it should also increase blood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakening hunger's call．

63．According to the passage，_______may cause many college students to overeat and gain weight．

A．a lot of energy﹣consuming mental activities

B．numerous physical movements or calorie burning

C．failure to resist the temptation of delicious food

D．bodily hunger caused by physical growth

64．The underlined word"counter"is closest in meaning to_______　．

A．stimulate B．maximize               C．balance           D．prevent

65．What can be inferred from the passage？__________

A．Running is more beneficial than walking．

B．Sweating in exercise can make people hungrier．

C．The amount of blood sugar and lactate can affect people's appetite．

D．When the brain feels exhausted，people tend to do exercise for relaxation．

66．Which of the following statements is FALSE？______

A．Mental activities can make people feel hungry．

B．Physical exercise can make people refreshed and stay hungry．

C．Sugar and lactate can help energize and restore people's brain．

D．It's uncertain what types of exercise can effectively feed the brain．

【分析】本文讲述了饥饿产生的原因以及其带来的影响，而适当的运动可以消除饥饿．

【解答】63﹣66 ADCB

63．A 考查细节理解．根据"So the brain，sensing that it may soon require more calories（卡路里）to keep going，apparently stimulates bodily hunger，and even though there has been little in the way of physical movement bodily hunger"以及"we eat．This process may partly account for the weight gain so commonly seen in college students．"可知，过多的脑力活动可能会导致很多大学生吃得过多，体重增加．故选A．

64．D 考查细节理解．根据文章内容可知，另一家机构最近进行了实验，以对抗这种不适当的过度饮食．所以该词的意思是"对抗"．故选D．

65．C 考查细节理解．根据"Hunter notes that tough activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate（乳酸盐）﹣circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head"可知，血糖和乳酸含量会影响人们的食欲．故选C．

66．B 考查细节理解．根据"although Hunter says they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat，it should also increase blood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakening hunger's call．"可知，体育锻炼可以使人精神焕发并消除饥饿．所以B答案的描述不正确．故选B．

【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

四、Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.新颁布的禁烟令得到了广大市民的支持。（ban）

2.出乎我的意料，年轻人对中国古诗词显示出了极大的热情。（passion）

3.一考定终身的日子已经一去不复返了，但不可否认的是考试越多，学生压力越大。（denying）

答案：

1.The newly-issued ban on smoking has been supported by most citizens.

2.Beyond my expectation, young people showed tremendous passion for ancient Chinese poetry.

3.Gone are the days when one examination could determine students’ fate, but there is no denying that the more examinations they have, the more stressful they will feel.

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