一、单项选择（10题）1.（2024·福建）—Why are you late? The meeting ______ for half an hour.A. has begunB. has been onC. began答案：B解析：for half an hour 表持续，用延续性动词；begin（瞬间）→ be on（延续）。2.（2023·江苏）—How long ______ you ______ this book?—For two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. have; keptC. did; borrow答案：B解析：how long+延续；borrow（瞬间）→ keep（延续）。3.（2024·广东）His grandfather ______ for three years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been dead答案：C解析：for three years 用延续；die（瞬间）→ be dead（延续）。4.（2022·湖北）She ______ the club since 2020.A. joinedB. has joinedC. has been in答案：C解析：since+时间点，延续；join（瞬间）→ be in（延续）。5.（2024·北京）I ______ this bike for five years.A. have boughtB. have hadC. bought答案：B解析：for+时间段，延续；buy（瞬间）→ have（延续）。6.（2023·浙江）The shop ______ since 8 a.m.A. has openedB. has been openC. opened答案：B解析：since+时间点，延续；open（瞬间）→ be open（延续）。7.（2024·山东）—Have you ______ to Beijing?—Yes, I ______ there for three days.A. been; have beenB. gone; have beenC. been; went答案：A解析：have been to 去过（已回）；for three days 用 have been（延续）。8.（2022·四川）They ______ for 10 years.A. have marriedB. have been marriedC. married答案：B解析：for+时间段，延续；marry（瞬间）→ be married（延续）。9.（2024·湖南）He ______ home since yesterday.A. hasn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. hasn’t been away答案：A解析：瞬间动词否定式可接 since/for；leave 否定表“没离开”。10.（2023·河南）The film ______ for 10 minutes when we arrived.A. has begunB. had been onC. began答案：B解析：arrived 过去时，“已开始10分钟”用过去完成时；begin→be on。二、句型转换（5题，必考改写）（瞬间动词→延续性状态，for/since 改写）1. I bought this bike last month.→ I ______ ______ this bike ______ last month.答案：have had; since2. He borrowed the book two weeks ago.→ He ______ ______ the book ______ two weeks.答案：has kept; for3. The meeting began 30 minutes ago.→ The meeting ______ ______ ______ 30 minutes.答案：has been on; for4. Her father died in 2018.→ Her father ______ ______ ______ ______ 2018.答案：has been dead since5. They joined the club in 2020.→ They ______ ______ ______ the club ______ 2020.答案：have been in; since三、高频转换表（再背一遍）- leave → be away- die → be dead- buy → have- borrow → keep- join → be in- begin → be on- finish → be over- marry → be married- open/close → be open/closed
