2001年高考英语完形填空真题(北京春季卷)
People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a ___1___ problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without ___2___; they try to find a solution by trial and error. ___3___, when all of these methods ___4___, the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six ___5___ in analysing a problem.
___6___ the person must recognise that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must ___7___ that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the person must ___8___ the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must ___9___ the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for ___10___ that will make the problem clearer and lead to ___11___ solutions. For example, suppose Sam ___12___ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. ___13___, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, ___14___ his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After ___15___ the problem, the person should have ___16___ suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example ___17___, his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one ___18___ seems to be the solution ___19___ the problem. Sometimes the ___20___ idea comes quite ___21___ because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a ___22___ way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He ___23___ hits on the solution to his problem: he must ___24___ the brake.
Finally the solution is ___25___. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
1.A. seriousB. usualC.similarD.common
2.A. practiceB. thinkingC.understandingD. help
3.A. BesidesB. InsteadC.OtherwiseD. However
4.A. failB. workC.changeD.develop
5.A. waysB. conditionsC.stagesD.orders
6.A. FirstB. UsuallyC.In generalD. Most importantly
7.A. explainB. proveC.showD.see
8.A. judgeB. findC.describeD.face
9.A. checkB. determineC.correctD.recover
10.A. answersB. skillsC.explanationD. information
11.A. possibleB. exactC.realD.special
12.A. hopesB. arguesC.decidesD.suggests
13.A. In other wordsB.Once in a while
C. First of allD. At this time
14.A. look forB. talk toC.agree withD. depend on
15.A. discussingB. settling downC.comparing withD. studying
16.A. extraB. enoughC.severalD.countless
17.A. secondlyB. againC.alsoD.alone
18.A. suggestionB. conclusionC.decisionD.discovery
19.A. withB. intoC.forD.to
20.A. nextB. clearC.finalD.new
21.A. unexpectedlyB.lateC.clearlyD.often
22.A. simpleB. differentC.quickD.sudden
23.A. fortunatelyB. easilyC.clearlyD.immediately
24.A. cleanB. separateC.loosenD.remove
25.A. recordedB. completedC.testedD.accepted
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C
一、
Error
[ CU]
~ in sth/in doing stha mistake, especially one that causes problems or affects the result of sth错误；差错；谬误
•No payments were made last week because of a computer error.由于计算机出错，上周未付任何款项。
•There are too many errors in your work.你的工作失误太多。
•I think you have made an error in calculating the total.我想你在计算总数时出了差错。
•The delay was due to human error (= a mistake made by a person rather than by a machine) .延误是人为错误造成的。
•The computer system was switched off in error (= by mistake) .计算机系统被不慎关闭。
•There is no room for error in this job.这项工作决不允许出差错。
——see also margin of error
——note at mistake
IDIOMS 习语
or
1.SEE, REALIZE, ETC. THE ˌERROR OF YOUR ˈWAYS
( formal ) ( humorous) to realize or admit that you have done sth wrong and decide to change your behaviour知过即改；承认自己的做法不对并决心改正
——more at trial n.
以上来源于: 牛津词典
以上来源于: 网易有道翻译
二、
People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people.
三、
The solution to the problem
四、
1.analyse every problem 分析每一个问题
2.try to remember a solution 努力回忆解决办法
3.trial and error 反复试验，试错法
4.recognise that there is a problem 意识到存在问题
5.lead to possible solutions 引出可行的解决办法
6.hit on the solution 突然想到解决方法
7.in short 简而言之，总之
8.stick to 粘在……上
9.look for information 搜集信息
10.tighten or loosen the brakes 拧紧或松开刹车
