中考英语倒计时仅剩7天,除了整理错题、查漏补缺,最后几天更要回归高频考点——把各题型的核心词块、答题预判口诀再过一遍,做到烂熟于心。
本文整理了广西中考英语近10年听力真题中的高频场景词及配套预判口诀,考前读熟、读透,助你听力稳拿满分!
一、听力高频场景词表
场景1:学校与日常
课程math, English, history, chemistry, physics, Chinese
考试exam, test, homework, prepare for, grade, score
示例:
问法:Which subject do you like best, history or math?
答语:Neither. I like chemistry best.
→ 预判:问题涉及学科选择,答案可能是"chemistry"。
场景2:时间与数字
时间at 7:00, half past, on Friday, last night, for two days
数量how many, how much, how long, price, age
示例:
问法:How much is this T-shirt?
答语:It was 100 yuan, but now it’s half price.
→ 预判:问价格,听数字和"half price"等关键词。
场景3:天气与季节
天气sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, warm, hot, cold
问法What’s the weather like, How’s the weather
示例:
问题:How is the weather today?
选项:A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy
→ 预判:听到"weather"一词,锁定听天气形容词。
场景4:问路与方位
方位next to, across from, between, on the left/right, in front of, behind
动词turn left/right, go straight, walk along, cross
地点hospital, bank, post office, school, library, supermarket, hotel
示例:
问题:Where is the hospital?
选项:A. At the end of the street. B. On the left of the bank. C. In front of the hotel.
→ 预判:问地点,锁定方位词和地标名词。
场景5:看病与健康
症状headache, toothache, stomachache, fever, cold, cough, sore throat
问诊What’s wrong, What’s the matter, take medicine, have a rest
示例:
问题:The boy looks so tired because ______.
选项:A. he had a stomachache last night
B. he watched TV until midnight last night
C. he studied until midnight last night
→ 预判:听原因,锁定表达"because"或"so"的句子。
场景6:打电话与邀请
打电话This is…speaking, May I speak to, hold on, take a message, call back
邀请Would you like to, Shall we, How about, I’d love to, I’m afraid I can’t
场景7:职业与身份
职业doctor, teacher, nurse, policeman, driver, singer, writer, farmer, engineer, pilot, spaceman
示例:
对话:Daming说"I want to be a spaceman like them in the future."
→ 预判:问职业或理想时,锁定"want to be"后的名词。
场景8:情感与态度
积极happy, excited, proud, thankful, relaxed, interested
消极sad, worried, nervous, tired, angry, afraid, surprised
示例(2023年):
对话:Daming says"I feel very excited."
→ 预判:问感觉或态度时,锁定feel后接的形容词。
场景9:活动与计划
周末/假期go to the zoo, watch a movie, have a picnic, go camping, visit relatives
动词短语be going to, will, plan to, would like to
示例:
问题:What is Alice going to do?
选项:A. Have a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert.
→ 预判:问计划,听"be going to"或"will"后面的动词。
场景10:人物关系与特征
关系classmates, teacher and student, mother and son, husband and wife, friends
外貌/性格kind, strict, clever, tall, medium height, handsome, friendly
示例:
问题:What is Jack’s new friend like?
选项:A. He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is clever.
→ 预判:问性格,听描述人物特征的形容词。
示例2:
问题:What does Han Mei’s math teacher look like?
选项:A. He is of medium height. B. He is very handsome. C. He is very tall.
→ 预判:问外貌特征,锁定"look like"后的形容词短语。
二、听力5大题型与答题预判口诀
题型1:听句子选图片(5分)
题型特点:听5个句子,从6幅图中选5幅。句子描述日常活动或物品。
答题预判口诀:
听前快速看图片,找到每幅图特点,动词名词记心间。
听到句子抓核心,谁在做什么是关键,选出对应的图片。
题型2:听短对话选答案(5分)
题型特点:听5段短对话,每段后一个问题。对话只读两遍。
答题预判口诀:
读题时,扫选项,问题类型先判断。
问时间听数字,问地点听方位,问原因听because。
两个人都要听,答语往往藏答案。
题型3:听长对话选答案(10分)
题型特点:听3段长对话,每段2-4个问题。对话涉及多轮交流。
答题预判口诀:
长对话先读题,三个问题连一起,预判场景在心里。
问谁问什么问哪里,带着问题听录音。
关键信息速记下,首字母缩写就可以。
题型4:听短文选答案(5分)
题型特点:听一篇150词左右的短文,回答5个问题。
答题预判口诀:
短文听力先读题,5个问题看仔细,文章大意先预知。
首句往往是主旨,人物时间地点记。
听到什么选什么,数字人名要留意。
题型5:听短文填信息(5分)
题型特点:听一篇短文,在5个空格中填入关键词(每空一词)。
答题预判口诀:
填信息先读表,空格词性先判好。
名词单复、动词时态、形容词比较级,写前都要想一想。
数字写阿拉伯,单词拼写不能错,写完检查大小写。
三、听力3步答题法
步骤时机操作
第一步:预判(听音前,试音2分钟),快速读题,圈关键词,预判话题和答案类型
第二步:抓关键(听音中,集中注意力),捕捉5W1H,速记数字和名称
第三步:复查(听音后)利用短暂记忆检查答案,不纠结已过的题目
四、考避易错点提醒
易错点 | 正确做法 |
听到前半句就选答案 | 听完整个对话再选,后半句可能有转折(but/however) |
纠结没听清的词 | 果断放弃,紧跟下一题,不要因小失大 |
填信息时拼写错误 | 检查名词单复数、动词时态、句首大写 |
数字听错 | 注意区分-teen和-ty,速记后核对 |
一句话总结:提前读题预判,听中抓关键词,填后检查形式。
写在最后
听力30分,是中考英语里投入产出比最高的部分。最后7天,不必贪多求新,把近10年真题反复出现的场景词和5句口诀牢记于心,考场上自然从容应对。
记住三句话:
提前读题预判,听中抓关键词,填后检查形式。
听力不怕听不懂,就怕方法不对头。稳住心态,耳熟能详,30分志在必得!
祝所有广西考生中考英语听力满分!