【1】体裁：
贴近中学生生活：校园故事、志愿服务、科技影响（如AI）、传统文化（非遗保护）。情感教育类主题增多：友情、成长挫折、环保意识。
【2】解题技能
1.通读全文，把握主旨
先快速浏览全文（1-2遍），抓住文章核心内容和情感基调（如记叙文关注情节发展，议论文抓观点）。注意首尾段及段落首句，常包含关键信息。
2.上下文逻辑推理
重点关注空格前后的逻辑关系（因果、转折、递进等），例如出现but/however提示转折，so/therefore表因果。
利用代词（it/they/this）、同义词复现锁定答案。
3.词汇语法双管齐下
固定搭配：熟记高频短语（如look forward to, make a difference）。
时态语态：根据时间状语（yesterday, by 2020）判断动词形式。
词义辨析：区分形近词（affect/effect）、近义词（say/tell/speak）。
4.排除法+代入验证
先排除明显错误的选项，将剩余选项代入空格，检查是否符合语法和语境。
【3】词汇考查类题目常见出题方式：
2.逻辑衔接词
并列（信息内容） | |||
also | 也 | as well as | 也 |
in the same way | 同样地 | by the way | 顺便一提 |
likewise | 也；同样地 | ||
举例 | |||
for example | 比如 | such as/like | 比如；像 |
in this situation | 在这种情况下 | according to | 根据 |
次序 | |||
to begin with/ first of all | 首先 | at first | 首先 |
next/later/finally | 接着/其后/最后 | at the same time | 与此同时 |
at this point | 这时；在这一点上 | afterwords | 然后 |
recently | 最近 | following this | 接着 |
递进/强调 | |||
in addition | 此外 | what’s more | 此外 |
besides | 此外 | still | 更 |
in fact/ actually | 实际上 | on average | 平均 |
so far | 截止到目前 | anyway/surely | 无论如何/无疑 |
naturally/especially | 自然；当然/尤其 | surprisingly | 惊人地 |
ever since | 从那时起 | ||
因果/原因 | |||
because/since/for | 因为 | in that | 既然 |
in view of | 鉴于 | so/ thereby | 所以；因此 |
as a result | 因此；结果是 | thus | 因此 |
条件 | |||
as long as | 只要 | if (it is) necessary | 如果有必要 |
if possible | 如果可能 | unless | 除非 |
解释 | |||
in return | 反过来 | in other words | 换句话讲 |
in this way | 这样的话 | in simpler terms | 简单来说 |
总结 | |||
in brief | 简而言之 | in one word | 总而言之 |
in short | 简而言之 | on the whole | 总的来看 |
in conclusion | 总之 | all in all | 总而言之 |
转折 | |||
on the other hand | 在另一方面 | although/while/though | 尽管 |
even though/if | 尽管 | after all | 毕竟 |
rather than | 而不是 | instead of | 而不是 |
unfortunately/unluckily | 不幸的是 | whereas | 但是 |
in fact | 实际上 | however/but | 但是 |
对比 | |||
up against | 对抗；面临 | different from this | 相反；与此不同 |
while | 然而 | otherwise | 否则 |
单句练习
1.People first noticed it on a clear Monday night. The sky looked _____1_____dark. At first, residents thought it was thick clouds, but the weather report said the sky was perfectly clear.
A．unusually B．suddenly C．impossibly D．especially
2.“Gardening leave” is often given to Formula One motor racing technicians who move between teams. If they say they are leaving, they are_____6_____ put on “gardening leave”. This is to stop them from taking important information.
A．finally B．immediately C．completely D．especially
3.But Zhong Jing never stops_____5_____. She expanded the small clinic into a modern, three-story-high health centre. She also gives health lectures and has helped to create digital health records for everyone. This system is very useful. For Zhong Jing, her mission remains _____6_____: to safeguard the health of everyone in the village.
·5．A．learning B．working C．improving D．developing
·6．A．difficult but meaningful B．changed but exciting
C．simple and clear D．tiring and happy
4.They’re finite (有限的).
With a list, there’s a clear end_____2_____. For example, with an article on 10 ways to make a million, you know there are only 10 points to read—not 10,000.
A．in person B．in public C．in time D．in sight
4.When we turn apples into apple juice, we remove most of the fiber. Sometimes, even the vitamins are lost. What we don’t lose, though, is the sugar.
_____6_____, it’s best not to drink juice.
A．Besides B．However C．In conclusion D．For example
5.Getting the most from art takes full attention— theaters, _____3_____, use darkness to focus the audience’s attention. Without screens visitors can really look at the artworks and focus on how each piece makes them feel.
A．in short B．for example C．in addition D．even worse
6.“Little pig, little pig, let me come in!” Brad, the wolf, shouted. He pretended to knock on the straw house. _____2_____ the house was really just painted cloth, Stella knocked loudly on the floor.
After Brad’s biggest puff, Stella made the cardboard tree fall down, followed by the straw house. Audience cheered. The wolf—but really Stella—easily made the stick house fall down, too.
A．If B．Since C．Though D．Unless
7.He is nervous but focused on McFarlane, who will follow to guide him through a set of help and support using hand signals and radio orders. McFarlane will also film the jump _____5_____ Jones can watch it later.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though
8.Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal. _____4_____, the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat.
A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．In fact
9. In today’s world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how students learn and deal with information. Imagine having a super-smart helper that can give you a hand when you need help with homework, answer questions, and even_____1_____ books that fit your reading level and interests. With tools like smart learning systems and study apps, AI can find out students’ strengths and weaknesses and provide practice to help them improve certain skills.
_____2_____ , students can understand difficult topics more easily and learn at their own speed. What’s more, AI makes learning easier for everyone.
·1．A．arrange B．suggest C．review D．exchange
·2．A．However B．Instead C．As a result D．At first
10.On social media, the posts we see aren’t selected by people. _____ 2_____, they’re in the hands of algorithms (算法), computer programs run by the companies behind the apps or websites. As you use these apps and websites, they may quietly collect your personal information. They may track your searches and your “likes”, among other things.
A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides
篇章练习
Passage 1
Buy less, recycle more—it’s easy to say, but what does it mean? Conscious consumption (环保型消费) is all about making smart choices that benefit both the planet and you. To practice it, you can follow a few key rules.
Suppose you are at a supermarket now. After you pay for your things, remember to choose 1 receipts (收据). Today many stores don’t offer printed receipts and have them emailed to you instead, which can greatly reduce the waste of paper.
When it comes to fashion, before heading to the store for new clothes, give your old clothes a second 2 . You can fix a broken jacket or a broken bag. In addition, many stylists also suggest taking photos of your own clothes. When you are not sure whether a new item is necessary, a quick check on your phone can help 3 buying items you already have.
Buying new digital products usually costs a lot. The best way to prevent this is not to 4 the latest model. Shop to meet your everyday needs—not just to keep up with fashion. In addition, you can look after your equipment in daily life, which helps lower the risk of damage and make it last longer. For example, laptops and headphones should be cleaned 5 so that they can stay in good condition even after years of service. Sometimes, if the shop offers a longer warranty (保修期), just pay for it. Such a choice allows you to get repairs done for free or at a very low price for several years.
These rules might seem too challenging to follow at first. But in 2021, a research team found that people who practice conscious consumption feel more satisfied with their decisions. 6 , conscious consumers are often happier. So start small, even with just one environmentally-friendly habit.
1．A．usual B．special C．simple D．electronic
2．A．chance B．look C．hand D．time
3．A．recommend B．collect C．avoid D．order
4．A．look for B．worry about C．go after D．think of
5．A．directly B．regularly C．separately D．immediately
6．A．By the way B．After all C．Above all D．In other words
Passage 2
Watching football and working in the garden are the favourite hobbies in Britain. People, young or old, all love gardening very much. That’s why Britain is called “a country of flowers”. It is quite 1 to see a small garden in almost every family. If you praise the owners for their beautiful gardens, they will feel very delighted all day long.
Gardening has become an important way of life in Britain. Newspapers, magazines and TV offer many special programmes. They often share useful 2 and nice designs with interested gardeners, or invite famous gardeners to answer their questions. Besides, there are competitions of different 3 across the country, from small community ones to big world events. They attract millions of gardeners. To help children develop interest in gardening, there are special competitions for kids, too.
The British like to 4 gardening stories with their traditional culture. Gardening has long been a part of British traditional stories and books. A well-kept garden is a symbol of order, beauty and peace. Those are important ideas for British people. The stories often describe gardens as quiet and special places full of tradition. They also show a cultural belief — taking good care of the land is an important 5 for everyone. In 2000, the British government started the Eden (伊甸园) Project in Cornwall, England. Now it is a home of various kinds of plants and flowers around the world. In fact, it is famous as the world’s largest greenhouse.
In 2002, a book calledThe Garden: An English Love Affair was published. It talked about Britain’s long gardening history and 6 much public attention. The author cleverly wrote about gardening in British historical stories, telling this old and interesting life style in a vivid way. Gardening is like love. If watered and cut with care, the flowers of love will grow well forever.
1．A．boring B．common C．impossible D．strange
2．A．skills B．texts C．tools D．pictures
3．A．subjects B．sizes C．numbers D．ages
4．A．exchange B．replace C．connect D．provide
5．A．plan B．responsibility C．hope D．suggestion
6．A．lost B．paid C．reduced D．caught
