2024年4月份自学考试英语真题第三部分“概括段落大意和补全句子”的逐句详解。
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高分过关经验请看:自考英语八十分速成经验分享
2024 年4月高等教育自学考试英语(专升本)试题
课程代码:13000
24-4-3 How to Create a Five-Year Career Plan
如何制定五年职业规划
1. More and more people choose to make a five-year career plan.
越来越多的人选择制定五年职业规划。
📚 语法分析
句式:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
More and more people主语(谁)choose谓语(选择)to make a five-year career plan宾语(做什么)
✍️ 词组搭配
more and more越来越多a five-year career plan五年职业规划
2. They think that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future.
他们认为这个规划能帮助他们了解自己未来想往哪里走。
📚 语法分析
句式:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句
They主语(谁)think谓语(认为)that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future宾语从句(什么观点)where they would like to go in the future宾语从句,作learn的宾语
✍️ 词组搭配
help sb. to do帮助某人做would like to go想往……走in the future在未来
💡 语序差异in the future 后置,中文提前为“未来”。
3. In fact, with a five-year plan, you can document the progress you have already made in your chosen career.
事实上,有了五年规划,你可以记录下自己在所选职业中已经取得的进步。
📚 语法分析
句式:插入语 + 条件状语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语从句
In fact插入语(事实上)with a five-year plan条件状语(有了……)you主语(谁)can document谓语(可以记录)the progress宾语(什么)you have already made in your chosen career定语从句(修饰 progress)
✍️ 词组搭配
in fact事实上document the progress记录进步chosen career所选职业
💡 语序差异you have already made... 定语从句后置,中文前置为“已经取得的”;in your chosen career 后置,中文前置为“在所选职业中”。
4. You can also learn where you are likely to be heading in the future.
你还可以了解自己未来可能朝什么方向发展。
📚 语法分析
句式:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句
You主语(谁)can also learn谓语(还可以了解)where you are likely to be heading in the future宾语从句(什么)
✍️ 词组搭配
be likely to do可能做head in the future未来朝……方向前进
💡 语序差异in the future 后置,中文提前。
5. The initial step is to think about an end goal.
第一步是想清楚最终目标。
📚 语法分析
句式:主语 + 系动词 + 表语
The initial step主语(什么)is系动词to think about an end goal表语(是什么)
✍️ 词组搭配
initial step第一步think about思考,想清楚end goal最终目标
6. This can help you to gain focus on your career.
这有助于你获得对职业的关注。
📚 语法分析
句式:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
This主语(这)can help谓语(能帮助)you宾语(你)to gain focus on your career宾补(做什么)
✍️ 词组搭配
help sb. to do帮助某人做gain focus on获得对……的关注
7. When you are setting your end goal, make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary.
当你设定最终目标时,确保你不单纯根据薪资来选择工作。
📚 语法分析
句式:时间状语从句 + 祈使句 + 宾语从句
When you are setting your end goal时间状语从句(什么时候)make sure谓语(确保)that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary宾语从句(什么)
✍️ 词组搭配
set a goal设定目标make sure确保based on基于
💡 语序差异purely based on its salary 后置定语修饰 job,中文前置为“单纯根据薪资来选择的”。
8. Though salaries for the job may be high now, demand often changes over time.
尽管这个工作的薪资现在可能很高,但需求会随时间而变。
📚 语法分析
句式:让步状语从句 + 主句
Though salaries for the job may be high now让步状语从句(尽管)demand主语(需求)often changes谓语(常变化)over time时间状语(随时间)
✍️ 词组搭配
over time随时间推移
9. The next step is to get an adviser.
下一步是找一位顾问。
📚 语法分析
句式:主语 + 系动词 + 表语
The next step主语(下一步)is系动词to get an adviser表语(找一位顾问)
✍️ 词组搭配
get an adviser找一位顾问
10. An adviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that you wish to take.
顾问通常是一个在你希望从事的职业中已取得成功的人。
📚 语法分析
句式:主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 定语从句 + 定语从句
An adviser主语(什么)is系动词generally状语(通常)a person表语(什么人)who has achieved success in the career定语从句(修饰 person)that you wish to take定语从句(修饰 career)
✍️ 词组搭配
achieve success取得成功wish to take希望从事
💡 语序差异两个定语从句后置,中文均前置:“在你希望从事的职业中已取得成功的”。
11. Ideally, an adviser can give you sound career advice.
理想情况下,一位顾问能给你合理的职业建议。
📚 语法分析
句式:状语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
Ideally状语(理想情况下)an adviser主语(什么)can give谓语(能给)you间接宾语(谁)sound career advice直接宾语(什么)
✍️ 词组搭配
sound advice合理的建议career advice职业建议
12. Make sure that you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight.
确保你谨慎选择顾问,因为他们可能会给你提供深刻的见解。
📚 语法分析
句式:祈使句 + 宾语从句 + 原因状语从句
Make sure谓语(确保)that you choose your adviser carefully宾语从句(什么)as they may provide you with great insight原因状语从句(为什么)
✍️ 词组搭配
provide sb. with为某人提供great insight深刻的见解
13. Next, you will need to think about the abilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan.
接下来,你需要考虑实现职业规划所需的能力。
📚 语法分析
句式:状语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语从句
Next状语(接下来)you主语(谁)will need to think about谓语(需要考虑)the abilities宾语(什么)that you will need to fulfill your career plan定语从句(修饰 abilities)
✍️ 词组搭配
fulfill a plan实现规划
💡 语序差异定语从句后置,中文前置为“实现职业规划所需的”。
14. Assess your current work experience and past education;
评估你目前的工作经验和过去的教育背景;
figure out any specific skills or knowledge you already have;
弄清楚你已具备的任何特定技能或知识;
identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal;
找出为实现最终目标需要填补的任何差距;
and list any opportunities
并列出你可以把握的任何机会,
that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge that you have identified.
以提升你所发现的技能或知识。
📚 语法分析
句式:并列祈使句(四个分句)
Assess祈使动词一(评估)your current work experience and past education宾语figure out祈使动词二(弄清楚)any specific skills or knowledge宾语you already have定语从句identify祈使动词三(找出)any gaps宾语that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal定语从句list祈使动词四(列出)any opportunities宾语that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge定语从句that you have identified定语从句修饰skills or knowledge
✍️ 词组搭配
work experience工作经验figure out弄清楚fill a gap填补差距meet a goal实现目标take an opportunity把握机会
💡 语序差异多处定语从句后置,中文均前置。
15. Finally, you will need to identify the jobs that you would like to take.
最后,你需要确定你希望从事的工作。
📚 语法分析
句式:状语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语从句
Finally状语(最后)you主语(谁)will need to identify谓语(需要确定)the jobs宾语(什么)that you would like to take定语从句(修饰 jobs)
💡 语序差异定语从句后置,中文前置为“你希望从事的”。
16. If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge, apply for them.
如果你觉得已经具备所需的技能和知识,就去申请这些工作。
📚 语法分析
句式:条件状语从句 + 祈使句
If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge条件状语从句(什么条件)that...宾语从句apply for祈使谓语(申请)them宾语(它们,指工作)
✍️ 词组搭配
the required skills所需技能apply for申请
17. Even if you fail to get one, you will gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.
即使你未能得到某份工作,你也会从面试中获得一些宝贵的知识。
📚 语法分析
句式:让步状语从句 + 主句
Even if you fail to get one让步状语从句(即使)you主语(谁)will gain谓语(会获得)some invaluable knowledge宾语(什么)from the interview状语(从何处)
✍️ 词组搭配
fail to do未能做invaluable knowledge宝贵的知识
历年真题的逐题详解见这个系列⬇️
补充说明:
译文和语法分析都是拐杖,扶你上路的,这些内容是为忘记而存在。
语法分析不是必须的,看懂句子就行。如果养成了非要在脑子里分析语法才认为自己理解了句子的不良习惯,会严重影响考试发挥,因为考场上没时间让你分析。
上岸之后就不需要再背着船走了。
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关于我
本人曾经是老师口中的“学生混子”,高中辍学后从事过十多种工作。业余时间参加自学考试,先后取得了专科学历(南京师范大学)和本科学历(北京师范大学)。现在已从中国科学院大学取得哲学硕士学位数年。深知自考甘苦,所以想做点工作帮助到同路人。