2026年中考英语仿真模拟试卷 3套(含答案解析)

2026年中考英语仿真模拟试卷1

【总分100分 时间90分钟】

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

1．—Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance ________ at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)?

—Yes, they were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou.

A．competitionB．projectC．resolutionD．performance

2．AI technology has ________ been used in many different kinds of field (领域) these days.

A．graduallyB．suddenlyC．seriouslyD．comfortably

3．—Mom, there is a beautiful box on the table. What’s in it? 

—I’m not sure. It ________ be a gift from your brother.

A．mustB．mightC．canD．will

4．—I hear that you took part in a clean-up activity last week.

—Yes, it ________ by a volunteer group of our city.

A．organizesB．organizedC．is organizingD．was organized

5．—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday?

—Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen.

A．more boringB．the most boringC．more excitingD．the most exciting

6．It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi.

A．soB．unlessC．sinceD．while

7．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.

A．find outB．work outC．hand outD．put out

8．—Do you know where my camera is?

—Oh, your sister ________ photos with it.

A．tookB．is takingC．was takingD．has taken

二、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)

A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In Jiangxi Province, roadside pavilions (路亭) are a unique part of its cultural heritage. With a long history, they’ve witnessed (见证) time and people’s stories.

These pavilions are often located     9     ancient roads, mountain paths, or near villages. They were built to     10     a resting place for travelers. In the past, when traveling on foot was     11    , the pavilions were like oases (绿洲). Travelers could     12     a break, drink water, and catch their breath.

The pavilions come in different     13    . Some are made of simple bricks and wood, with a practical structure. They usually have a roof     14     by sturdy columns (坚固的柱子), protecting people from the sun and rain. Some roofs have unique curves (独特的曲线).

Many pavilions carry     15     value. There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems, mottoes (格言), or local event     16    . For example, some encourage kindness,     17     others tell local history. These inscriptions add a cultural taste and serve as education.

The pavilions are also     18     of local folk culture. They’re gathering places for villagers. On hot summer days, people chat,     19     news, and enjoy the cool breeze (微风). They’ve witnessed local customs     20     through generations.

However, with modern transportation and lifestyle changes, some pavilions are     21     challenges. Some need repair because of years of exposure (暴露). But the local government and cultural    22     are trying to protect these precious heritages, as they’re not just buildings,     23     a symbol of Jiangxi’s long history and unique culture.

9．A．inB．alongC．acrossD．through

10．A．provideB．giveC．offerD．help

11．A．unusualB．commonC．specialD．strange

12．A．bringB．takeC．carryD．make

13．A．shapesB．sizesC．stylesD．colors

14．A．supportedB．improvedC．causedD．doubted

15．A．traditionalB．culturalC．nationalD．physical

16．A．meaningsB．recordsC．rulesD．habits

17．A．beforeB．whileC．ifD．although

18．A．memberB．periodC．partD．pair

19．A．sayB．talkC．shareD．speak

20．A．come downB．taken downC．turned downD．passed down

21．A．facingB．meetingC．havingD．getting

22．A．loversB．villagersC．visitorsD．guards

23．A．andB．butC．alsoD．or

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

Vocabulary means all the words that a person knows or all the words of a language. Everyone has two kinds     24     vocabulary. The first one is the words you use in your speaking and writing. The second one is the words you know     25     don’t use. Have you ever     26     how to turn the second one into the first one?

You should pay attention to the     27     of synonyms (同义词). Synonyms are words that have the same or similar meanings. If you want to avoid repeating the same word, try to find the right synonym to take its place. This will     28     your speaking and writing more changeable and interesting. The other way to increase your vocabulary is to use the     29     words you learn. Try to use them     30     when talking with others. That’s because using these words in your     31     is a good way to understand them.

Also, when you hear someone use another word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what     32     means. It just takes a short time, but it shows that you are listening     33    . So remember, vocabulary is all about     34     the words you know. If you follow what I have mentioned above, you can turn your second type of vocabulary into the first type!

四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)

A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mr. Smith is going on a business trip. He is checking his boarding pass now.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

35．Mr. Smith is flying to ________ for a business trip.

A．LondonB．TokyoC．MoscowD．Paris

36．When will Mr. Smith leave according to the boarding pass?

A．On September 12, 2024.B．On October 12, 2025.

C．On November 16, 2024.D．On December 16, 2025.

37．What is the boarding pass used for?

A．Visiting a museum.B．Watching a movie.C．Enjoying a concert.D．Taking a plane.

B

Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special routine in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she would phone one of our neighbors. She would tell us all, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings on such trivial conversations.

One evening, I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛开的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I said, “Why do you talk about such trivial things?” With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make a big difference.”

It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true effect of my mother’s nightly calls.

As people age, they often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This leads to a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it harder for old people to move around. This, in turn, may also take away the daily interactions (交流、互动) that work once provided.

The lonely felling can be very strong. Research has shown that older people are being forgotten or no longer valued. Without regular social interactions, they may feel sad, bored and empty. Feeling this way for a long time causes depression (抑郁) and worry.

My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for the old. Her calls connected them to the world outside.

Her determination (决心) and social skills in keeping those connections going were admirable, and I wish I could do better.

38．Why did the writer question her mother’s choice of topics for the calls?

A．Because her mother reported the same topics.B．Because they talked about unimportant matters.

C．Because the old lady was unhappy with the topics.D．Because the topics had nothing to do with the old.

39．What do we know about “trivial conversations”?

A．They are about good night sleep every day.B．They are about special and important things.

C．They are about small things in our daily life.D．They are about exciting and interesting events.

40．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A．Losing friends makes old people’s life sad.

B．Different things cause old people to feel lonely.

C．Old people need to talk to others more everyday.

D．Health problems stop old people from going out often.

41．Which word best describes the writer’s mother?

A．Strict.B．Humorous.C．Talented.D．Caring.

42．What does the underlined phrase “nightly calls” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The evening phone calls to a neighbor.B．The evening walks of Mom and the old.

C．The daily conversations with me at night.D．The nightly interactions among the family.

C

Have you watched the popular TV play Meet Yourself (《去有风的地方》)? In the TV play, Xu Hongdou travels to a rural (乡村的) village and volunteers at a coffee shop there. She gets free meals in return. Because of the TV play, volunteer travel has become popular now.

Volunteer travel means taking a trip to help people in need by taking part in activities held by some organizations.

Charity (慈善) organizations usually hold these volunteer trips to help people in need, and visitors exchange their services for an experience in rural areas.  ▲  During the trips, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching and cooking. In exchange for their help, they may get free or discounted accommodation (打折的住宿), laundry (洗衣), activities or classes.

It looks like modern transportation is necessary for making these long trips possible. However, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s.

Usually, volunteer activities happen in another country. However, now more volunteer trips have taken place in the same countries or areas the volunteers come from. Sanlian Lifeweek Magazine said that volunteer programs in rural areas were becoming popular among visitors as a break from the fast and busy city life. Yang Yan, a member of a volunteer group, said that it had been a growing trend (趋势) for people from big cities to volunteer in rural areas. By volunteering and working while traveling, travelers make the world better and get relaxed at the same time.

43．Why do charity organizations hold volunteer trips according to the passage?

A．To offer help to people in need.B．To ask travelers to visit more places.

C．To make charity organizations become famous.D．To help people know more about charity groups.

44．Which of the following is volunteer travel?

A．A teacher travels abroad to have a meeting.

B．A student travels to another country for further education.

C．A woman saves enough money to take a trip to a rural village.

D．A man enjoys free meals for the service he has offered during his trip.

45．Which of the following can be the missing part “ ▲ ”?

A．When is the best time to have volunteer travel?

B．Why is it necessary to provide services for volunteers?

C．How can volunteers get better experiences during the trips?

D．What services do volunteer travelers often provide and what do they get?

46．What can we know from the passage?

A．Volunteer travel first appeared in the 21st century.

B．People can only do volunteer travel in another country.

C．Volunteer travelers need to provide laundry service on the trip.

D．A growing number of people from big cities volunteer in rural areas.

47．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．A special way of travel is becoming popular now.

B．Volunteer travel has experienced great changes over the years.

C．More and more people want to run away from the busy city life.

D．A hot TV play changes the way people think of volunteer travel.

D

A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest (收获). The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests.

The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can calculate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing (识别) patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers.

“In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes,” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. He also praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower-counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management.

“By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” said Mr. Cheein. “Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods.”

The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective (有效的), they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas.

48．What is the purpose of new AI tool?

A．To harvest crops.B．To water fruit trees.

C．To predict crop yields.D．To speed up the crop growth.

49．How can the AI system calculate the number of the flowers from photos?

A．It can take photos by a smart phone.

B．It recognizes many types of flowers.

C．It works by recognizing patterns and features.

D．It can depend on traditional methods to calculate the number of flowers. 

50．What words best describe the AI system according to Paragraph 3?

A．Helpful and promising (有前景的).B．Creative and expensive.

C．Practical and interesting.D．Convenient and eco-friendly.

51．Why does the author mention Mr. Cheein’s words in Paragraph 4?

A．To offer suggestions on using the AI system.

B．To show the help farmers can get from AI system.

C．To explain the need for improving the quality of crops.

D．To compare traditional farming methods with the new AI system.

52．What is the researchers’ next step?

A．Trying the AI system for more fruits.

B．Putting the AI system into the market.

C．Testing the AI system in different countries.

D．Checking the effectiveness of the Al prediction.

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Many friendships go through tough times, but a difficult fight may leave your relationship beyond repair. However, if you really care about this person, it will be worth the effort to fix a broken friendship.     53    

Be the first one to reach out. If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. Let it be you this time!     54     You need to try a few different ways to reach them.

55     Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Really listen and don’t cut in. This way, you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table.

Apologize (道歉) to them and accept their apology. Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say, “I’m really sorry that things have gotten to this point.     56    ” If you did something wrong, apologize to them frankly. If they apologize to you, accept their apology kindly.

Take things slowly. If you and your best friend had a major falling out, hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably isn’t the healthiest way to rebuild things.     57    

This will give you both time to heal and rebuild your friendship together.

A．Communicate about the problem honestly and openly.

B．It shows that you’re serious about settling things.

C．Examine the way you treat each other.

D．The following tips will help you know how to make it.

E．I want things to be better between us.

F．Instead, you should start slowly with occasional hangouts or phone calls.

G．Thus, you should stop making an argument and trust your friend.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

A: Morning, Mum! Is breakfast ready?

B: Sorry, Tom. I got up late because I don’t feel well.

A:      58     

B: I have a headache. Maybe I caught a cold.

A:      59     

B: Don’t worry.      60      What would you like to eat?

A: Mum, lie down and have a good rest. I’ll make breakfast for you.

B:      61     

A: It’s my pleasure.      62     

B: Of course, noodles are my favorite. Be careful while cooking.

A: OK, Mum.

A．What’s the matter?

B．Thank you, my boy!

C．There’s nothing serious.

D．The dumplings are delicious.

E．Would you like some noodles?

F．I think you need to see a doctor.

G．What would you like to do for me?

六、书面表达（满分15分）

63．作为初三学生，在紧张的复习阶段，有的同学可能会因为一时的“失败”而失去信心。为了鼓励大家勇于面对失败并学会从失败中吸取教训，你们班的口语课将开展“失败是成功之母（Failure is the mother of success）”的主题班会，要求每一位同学写一篇英文演讲稿。假如你是李林，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿。写作要点：

1. Your opinion about failure;

2. A story of how you learned from failure;

3. Your suggestions.

要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；

3. 词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. We all know the saying that “Failure is the mother of success”. 

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening.

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：——你还记得春节联欢晚会上跳秧歌舞的机器人表演吗？——是的，它们是由杭州的机器人公司宇树科技制造的。

考查名词辨析。competition比赛；project项目；resolution决心，决定；performance表演。根据“the robots in the Yangge dance...at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)”可知，此处是在询问是否记得春节联欢晚会上的机器人表演，performance“表演”符合句意。故选D。

2．A

【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术已逐渐在许多不同领域得到应用。

考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地、逐步地；suddenly突然地；seriously严肃地、认真地、严重地；comfortably舒适地、安逸地。根据“AI technology has...been used in many different kinds of field these days.”可知，AI技术“逐渐”运用于许多不同的领域。此处使用“gradually”意为“逐渐地、逐步地”，符合语境。故选A。

3．B

【详解】句意：——妈妈，桌子上有一个漂亮的盒子。它里面是什么？——我不确定。它可能是来自你哥哥的礼物。

考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can可以；will将会。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者表示不确定，因此需用表示可能性较低的情态动词might。故选B。

4．D

【详解】句意：——我听说你上周参加了一个清扫活动。——是的，那是由我们市的一个志愿者团体组织的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语it与动词organize“组织”为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“I hear that you took part in a clean-up activity last week.”可知，清扫活动这一动作是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为it，be动词用was，organize的过去分词为organized。故选D。

5．D

【详解】句意：——你看了昨天的排球比赛吗？——看了！太精彩了！我认为这是我看过的最精彩的比赛。

考查形容词最高级用法。more boring更无聊的，比较级；the most boring最无聊的，最高级；more exciting更精彩的，比较级；the most exciting最精彩的，最高级。根据答句中“fantastic”和“game that I have seen”的提示，此处需用最高级形式表达“最精彩的比赛”。故选D。

6．B

【详解】句意：现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出租车，否则你会迟到。

考查连词辨析。so如此；unless除非；since因为；while当……时候。根据“you take a taxi.”可知，后半句是条件，表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

7．B

【详解】句意：人生是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。

考查动词短语。find out找出；work out解决；hand out分发；put out扑灭。根据“with care and wisdom you can…any problem you face”的语境并结合选项可知，有细心和智慧，应是可以解决自己面临的问题。故选B。

8．B

【详解】句意：——你知道我的相机在哪里吗？——哦，你的妹妹正在用它拍照。

考查现在进行时。took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“Do you know where my camera is?”并结合语境可知，此处指正在用相机拍照，时态为现在进行时。故选B。

9．B 10．A    11．B    12．B    13．C    14．A    15．B    16．B    17．B    18．C    19．C    20．D    21．A    22．A    23．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了路亭作为文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，见证了时代的变迁和人们的故事。

9．句意：这些路亭通常位于古道、山道或村庄附近。

in在……里面；along沿着；across穿过；through通过。根据“These pavilions are often located... ancient roads, mountain paths, or near villages.”可知，路亭通常沿着古道、山路或村庄附近建造。故选B。

10．句意：它们的建造是为了给旅行者提供一个休息的地方。

provide提供；give给予；offer提供；help帮助。根据“They were built to... a resting place for travelers.”可知，路亭给旅行者提供一个休息的地方，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选A。

11．句意：在过去，徒步旅行是很常见的，路亭就像绿洲一样。

unusual不寻常的；common常见的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“In the past, when traveling on foot was...”并结合实际可知，过去徒步旅行是很常见的。故选B。

12．句意：旅行者可以休息一下，喝水，喘口气。

bring带来；take带走；carry携带；make制做。take a break“休息一下”，是固定用法。故选B。

13．句意：这些路亭风格各异。

shapes形状；sizes尺寸；styles风格；colors颜色。根据“Some are made of simple bricks and wood, with a practical structure. They usually have a roof... by sturdy columns (坚固的柱子), protecting people from the sun and rain.”可知，此处指路亭有不同的风格。故选C。

14．句意：他们通常有一个由坚固的柱子支撑的屋顶，保护人们免受日晒雨淋。

supported支撑；improved提高；caused导致；doubted怀疑。根据“They usually have a roof... by sturdy columns (坚固的柱子),”可知，路亭的屋顶通常由坚固的柱子支撑。故选A。

15．句意：许多路亭具有文化价值。

traditional传统的；cultural文化的；national国家的；physical物理的。根据“There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems, mottoes (格言),”可知，路亭的墙上或柱子上有碑文，像诗、格言，因此路亭具有文化价值。故选B。

16．句意：墙上或柱子上有碑文，比如诗歌、格言或当地事件记录。

meanings意义；records记录；rules规则；habits习惯。根据“There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems, mottoes (格言), or local event...”可知，墙上的题词可能记录了当地的事件。故选B。

17．句意：例如，一些鼓励善良，而另一些则讲述当地的历史。

before在……之前；while然而；if如果；although尽管。根据“some encourage kindness... others tell local history.”可知，此处用while表示对比关系，即一些题词鼓励善良，而另一些则讲述当地历史。故选B。

18．句意：这些路亭也是当地民俗文化的一部分。

member成员；period周期；part部分；pair一对。根据“The pavilions are also... of local folk culture.”可知，路亭也是当地民间文化的一部分。故选C。

19．句意：在炎热的夏天，人们聊天，分享新闻，享受凉风。

say说；talk说话；share分享；speak讲话。根据“news”可知，此处指分享新闻。故选C。

20．句意：他们目睹了当地代代相传的风俗。

come down落下；taken down记录；turned down拒绝；passed down流传。根据“They’ve witnessed local customs... through generations.”可知，路亭见证了当地习俗的传承。故选D。

21．句意：然而，随着现代交通和生活方式的改变，一些路亭面临着挑战。

facing面临；meeting遇见；having拥有；getting得到。根据“some pavilions are... challenges.”可知，此处指路亭面临着挑战。故选A。

22．句意：但当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产，因为它们不仅仅是建筑，而是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征。

lovers爱好者；villagers村民；visitors参观者；guards警卫员。根据“But the local government and cultural... are trying to protect these precious heritages,”可知，此处指当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产。故选A。

23．句意：但当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产，因为它们不仅仅是建筑，而是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征。

and和；but但是；also也；or或者。根据“as they’re not just buildings... a symbol of Jiangxi’s long history and unique culture.”可知，路亭不仅仅是建筑，而且是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征，but表示转折。故选B。

24．of 25．but    26．wondered    27．importance    28．make    29．new    30．widely    31．conversations    32．it    33．carefully    34．using

【导语】本文主要讲述了词汇的含义，即一个人所知道的所有单词或一种语言的所有单词，并介绍了如何将不常用的词汇转化为常用词汇的方法，包括关注同义词的重要性、使用新学的词汇以及询问不熟悉的单词含义等。

24．句意：每个人都有两种词汇。根据“Everyone has two kinds...vocabulary”可知，此处考查固定搭配two kinds of，表示“两种……”，故填of。

25．句意：第二种是你知道但不使用的单词。根据“The second one is the words you know...don’t use”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，表示“但是”，故填but。

26．句意：你有没有想过如何把第二种转化为第一种？根据“Have you ever...how to turn the second one into the first one?”可知，此处是指有没有想过如何将第二种词汇转化为第一种，用wonder的过去分词形式wondered与have构成现在完成时，表示“想知道，想过”，故填wondered。

27．句意：你应该注意同义词的重要性。根据“You should pay attention to the...of synonyms”可知，此处是指要注意同义词的重要性，用importance表示“重要性”，故填importance。

28．句意：这将使你的口语和写作更加多变和有趣。根据“This will...your speaking and writing more changeable and interesting”可知，此处是指这将使你的口语和写作更加多变和有趣，用make表示“使”，will后接动词原形，故填make。

29．句意：另一种增加词汇量的方法是使用你新学的单词。根据“The other way to increase your vocabulary is to use the...words you learn”可知，此处是指使用新学的单词，用new表示“新的”，故填new。

30．句意：试着在与他人交谈时广泛使用它们。根据“Try to use them...when talking with others”可知，此处是指广泛地使用它们，用wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”，修饰动词use，故填widely。

31．句意：那是因为在你的对话中使用这些词是理解它们的好方法。根据“That’s because using these words in your...is a good way to understand them”可知，此处是指在对话中使用这些词，用conversation表示“对话”，此处应用复数形式conversations，表示泛指，故填conversations。

32．句意：另外，当你听到有人使用另一个你不知道的单词时，不要忘记问他们它是什么意思。根据“Also, when you hear someone use another word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what...means”可知，此处是指问他们那个单词是什么意思，用it指代前面提到的“another word you don’t know”，故填it。

33．句意：虽然这只需要很短的时间，但这表明你在认真听。根据“It just takes a short time, but it shows that you are listening...”可知，此处是指表明你在认真听，用careful的副词形式carefully表示“认真地”，修饰动词listening，故填carefully。

34．句意：所以记住，词汇就是关于使用你所知道的单词。根据“So remember, vocabulary is all about...the words you know”可知，此处是指词汇就是关于使用你所知道的单词，用use的动名词形式using表示“使用”，about是介词，后接动名词，故填using。

35．A 36．C    37．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生的登机牌的具体信息。

35．细节理解题。根据登机牌中信息“FROM: MOSCOW TO: LONDON”可知，史密斯先生将飞往伦敦进行商务旅行。故选A。

36．细节理解题。根据登机牌中信息“DATE 16 NOV 2024”可知，史密斯先生于2024年11月16日离开。故选C。

37．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Smith is going on a business trip. He is checking his boarding pass now.”并结合常识可知，登机牌是用于坐飞机的。故选D。

38．B 39．C    40．B    41．D    42．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者一开始不懂母亲每晚给邻居打电话的意义，后来明白这对缓解老人孤独、预防抑郁很重要。

38．细节理解题。根据文中“I said, ‘Why do you talk about such trivial things?’”可知，作者质疑母亲的通话话题，是因为母亲谈论的是不重要的事情。故选B。

39．细节理解题。根据“One evening, I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming roses in the park.”可知，母亲与老妇人谈论“晚餐”和“公园盛开的玫瑰”等内容，所以“trivial conversations”指的是日常生活中的小事。故选C。

40．主旨大意题。根据“Without regular social interactions, they may feel sad, bored and empty. Feeling this way for a long time causes depression and worry.”可知，本段主要讲的是不同的因素导致老年人感到孤独。故选B。

41．推理判断题。根据“She might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make a big difference.”可知，母亲每晚主动给邻居打电话，关心对方生活，认为最简单的对话也能产生重要影响。这体现了她的关怀之心。故选D。

42．词句猜测题。根据“She would tell us all, ‘I’m going to call one neighbor every night.’”可知，“nightly calls”指母亲每晚给邻居打的电话。故选A。

43．A 44．D    45．D    46．D    47．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿旅行的起源、形式及其流行趋势，并通过电视剧《去有风的地方》引出这一话题。

43．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer travel means taking a trip to help people in need by taking part in activities held by some organizations.”可知，慈善组织举办志愿旅行的目的是帮助有需要的人。故选A。

44．细节理解题。根据“Xu Hongdou...volunteers at a coffee shop there. She gets free meals in return.”和第四段“volunteer travelers...provide services...In exchange for their help, they may get free or discounted accommodation...”可知，志愿旅行的特点是提供服务以换取免费或折扣的回报。D项“一名男子因旅行期间提供的服务而享受免费餐食”符合定义。故选D。

45．推理判断题。空缺处前文提到“游客通过服务换取乡村体验”，后文则具体说明“志愿者提供的服务 (如教学、烹饪) 和获得的回报 (免费住宿、洗衣等)”，所以此处引出志愿者提供的服务和获得的回报，D项“志愿者通常提供什么服务以及他们能得到什么？”最能衔接上下文。故选D。

46．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yang Yan...said that it had been a growing trend for people from big cities to volunteer in rural areas.”可知，越来越多大城市的人选择到乡村做志愿者。D项与此一致。故选D。

47．主旨大意题。全文围绕“志愿旅行”这一特殊旅行方式的定义、历史、现状及流行趋势展开，A项“一种特殊的旅行方式正变得流行”最贴合主旨。B项侧重“变化”而非核心主题；C项偏离“旅行”重点；D项电视剧仅为引子，非主要内容。故选A。

48．C 49．C    50．A    51．B    52．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的AI技术，它可以帮助农民预测农作物的产量。

48．细节理解题。根据“A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest (收获).”可知，新AI工具的目的是预测农作物产量。故选C。

49．细节理解题。根据“The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can calculate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing (识别) patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers.”可知，人工智能系统通过识别模式和特征来工作。故选C。

50．推理判断题。根据“He also praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower-counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management.”可知，人工智能系统是有帮助和有前景的。故选A。

51．推理判断题。根据“By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest”可知，作者在第四段提到切恩先生的话是为了展示农民可以从AI系统中得到帮助。故选B。

52．细节理解题。根据“The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024.”可知，研究人员将在2024年秋季将AI的预测与实际的桃子收获进行对比。故选D。

53．D 54．B    55．A    56．E    57．F

【导语】本文介绍了修复破裂友谊的几种方法。

53．根据下文的具体建议可知，设空处应为总述句，选项D“以下建议将帮助你知道如何修复它”符合语境。故选D。

54．根据“If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. Let it be you this time! ”可知，设空处应为表明你认真解决问题的态度，选项B“这表明你认真对待解决问题”符合语境。故选B。

55．根据“Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it”可知，设空处应为与问题相关的沟通，选项A“诚实公开地沟通问题”符合语境。故选A。

56．根据“I’m really sorry that things have gotten to this point.”可知，此处应是道歉或示好的话语，选项E“我希望我们之间的关系能好起来”符合语境。故选E。

57．根据“Take things slowly”可知，设空处应为建议慢慢恢复关系，选项F“相反，你应该从偶尔的聚会或电话开始”符合语境。故选F。

58．A 59．F    60．C    61．B    62．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈生病了，汤姆主动提出为妈妈做早饭。

58．根据“I have a headache”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了”符合语境。故选A。

59．根据“Maybe I caught a cold.”以及“Don’t worry”可知妈妈生病了，所以是建议妈妈去看医生，选项F“我想你需要去看医生”符合语境。故选F。

60．根据“Don’t worry”可知此处是安慰汤姆自己没什么大事，选项C“没什么大不了的”符合语境。故选C。

61．根据“It’s my pleasure”可知是感谢汤姆为自己做早饭，选项B“谢谢你，我的孩子”符合语境。故选B。

62．根据“Of course, noodles are my favorite”可知是询问妈妈是否想要吃面条，选项E“ 你想吃面条吗”符合语境。故选E。

63．例文

Hello, everyone. We all know the saying that “Failure is the mother of success”. Failure is what often happens. We don’t need to take failure seriously. We should think that failure is the first step to success.

Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school. I decided to take part in it because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of course not. The winner was Jeff, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day.

As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” No one can succeed without hard work. And I think we shouldn’t give up even if we face failures.

Thanks for your listening.

【详解】[总体介绍]

①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，开篇点明你对失败的观点；

第二步，分享自己失败的故事，并说明学到了什么；

第三步：你的建议。

[亮点词汇]

①take sth seriously认真对待

②the first step第一步

③take part in参加

④give up放弃

[高分句型]

①We should think that failure is the first step to success.（that引导的宾语从句）

②I decided to take part in it because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. （because引导的原因状语从句）

2026年中考英语仿真模拟试卷2

【总分100分 时间90分钟】

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

1．—What’s the matter, Mary?

—I have a serious ________. I need to see a dentist.

A．feverB．headacheC．toothacheD．stomachache

2．—I really need some advice to improve my pronunciation.

—One way is by ________.

A．keeping a diaryB．listening to tapesC．reading booksD．writing stories

3．—Shenzhou VII astronaut crew ________ completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2,2024.

—Wow, it means they have made progress again.

A．successfullyB．hardlyC．carelesslyD．happily

4．My uncle Tom ________ in this factory since he left the university.

A．has workedB．worksC．had workedD．is working

5．Although there ________ more AI teachers in the future, I don’t think they can take the place of teachers in school.

A．areB．aren’tC．will beD．won’t be

6．—Paul plays the violin really wonderfully!

—Of course. He is ________ than any other student in his class.

A．talentedB．more talentedC．the more talentedD．the most talented

7．______ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in April.

A．SinceB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although

8．—Do you know ________ the tea was first drunk?

—Not exactly, was it before the Tang Dynasty?

A．whereB．whenC．howD．who

二、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)

A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I     9     was to live in a place where it snowed.     10     I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier.

At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I     11     a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my     12     every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and     13     in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world.

However,     14     days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was     15     to leave the hospital. I was very down and     16     all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and     17     my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world.

Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone     18     the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do     19    . I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I     20     all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of     21    , I finally made it.

In 2005, I     22     an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything     23     we can face ourselves bravely in our life.

9．A．realizedB．wantedC．believedD．cared

10．A．SoB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．But

11．A．joinedB．madeC．leftD．lost

12．A．studentsB．parentsC．classmatesD．teammates

13．A．completelyB．simplyC．directlyD．actually

14．A．oldB．busyC．greatD．difficult

15．A．afraidB．ableC．excitedD．surprised

16．A．workedB．sleptC．studiedD．skied

17．A．gave upB．gave awayC．stuck toD．picked up

18．A．pastB．throughC．acrossD．over

19．A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something

20．A．beatB．wonC．overcameD．met

21．A．joyB．fearC．painD．success

22．A．took upB．made upC．set upD．turned up

23．A．unlessB．no matterC．even ifD．as long as

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the    24    of controlling a healthy weight. Many    25    and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance    26    also causes serious health problems. What’s    27    , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s    28    .

The plan includes activities    29    sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are    30    to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have    31    sleep and be happy all the time. By    32    together, we can create a healthier community.

The government     33     that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s     34     actions and make our country healthier.

四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)

A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Join the English Speech Contest (比赛)

Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2025. The topic this year is “Self-love”. What do you love about yourself? How should you love yourself? Please give a 2-3 minute speech on this topic. 

Requirements

◆The topic of your speech should be about “Self-love”. 

◆You should express yourself in English clearly and freely. 

◆You should use proper body language in your speech. 

Prizes

◆The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. 

◆Each speaker will have the chance to have your speech published (出版) in the school’s magazine. 

Practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! 

Click here to apply online! 

35．What’s the subject in the English Speech Contest 2025?

A．How to love yourself.B．How to use body language.

C．How to give speeches.D．How to build your confidence.

36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．Each speech will be published in the school’s magazine.

B．The speakers should add proper body language in the speech.

C．Only students in Grade 9 have the chance to apply for the contest.

D．A student who applies on March 12, 2025 can take part in the competition.

37．Where can you most probably read this text?

A．In a magazine.B．On the Internet.C．In a report.D．In a book.

B

Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer. His early hard life helped him create many great works. Four Generations Under One Roof, one of his most famous works, is the most meaningful novel I’ve ever read.

It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s. However, what moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it describes different characters.

Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time, but he had to stay at his hometown because of his family. Although he didn’t join the army, he tried his best to keep his family safe. And he always told his students and neighbors, “China won’t be beaten and the future will be full of hope”. On the other hand, Guan Xiaohe was a bad man. He worked for the enemies for his own benefit (利益), but finally he was killed by them.

From the novel, we can learn how terrible it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally won the freedom and honor through great efforts. Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten. As the saying goes, every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country.

Till now, our country has become stronger and stronger. However, it will never make further progress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the comfortable life we have now. So, we must keep studying hard to make contributions to our motherland! Let’s get started from now on.

38．What is the main idea of Four Generations Under One Roof?

A．The hard life of Lao She.

B．The progress of China in the past few years.

C．The hard life of the Qi family during the 1940s.

D．The different character personalities of the Qi family.

39．Who is Qi Ruixuan?

A．A bad man who worked for the enemies.

B．A teacher who hoped to fight for his country.

C．A character who was killed by the enemies.

D．A man who remained satisfied with his life.

40．What can we learn from the novel?

A．The importance of studying hard.

B．The bravery of Chinese people during the war.

C．The advantages of working as a teacher.

D．The value of the peaceful life.

41．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?

A．天下兴亡，匹夫有责。B．得道者多助，失道者寡助。

C．水能载舟，亦能覆舟。D．千里之行，始于足下。

42．What does the writer expect teenagers to do according to the passage?

A．Remain satisfied with their comfortable life.

B．Forget about the past and focus on the present.

C．Study hard and make contributions to their motherland.

D．Set a goal to be a great writer in the future.

C

Whenever you go online, whether you sign up for a game, send a message, or share a photo, you leave something behind you. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed, and what you did while you were there. It’s not something to lose sleep over, but it’s always a good idea to know about your digital footprint and be smart about how you use the Internet.

Here is some advice to help you take care of your digital footprint. First, be careful about your personal information, like your name, address, etc. You can create a screen name for yourself and use a cartoon picture instead of a real photo.

Second, keep your passwords (密码) a secret. Never share them with anyone or write them down where others can see. Keep them safe and make them tricky by mixing letters, numbers, and symbols.

Third, don’t forget to log off (退出) when you finish using a website, especially on a shared computer. If you forget, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you!

Fourth, if you see something online that makes you feel bad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to an adult you trust. They can help you report anything that isn’t right, and they know how to deal with it.

Finally, think about your future. Many schools often look at what you’ve posted online. Sometimes, people miss out on great chances because of a bad digital footprint. So, before you post anything, ask yourself, “Would I be happy for everyone to see this?” A clean digital footprint can help you shine bright in the eyes of colleges. So stay safe online, and remember to think twice before you post any information!

43．What is “digital footprint” according to Paragraph 1?

A．The marks you make when using the Internet.

B．The ways you communicate with others online.

C．A special app that records your online activities.

D．An interesting reminder of your stories with the Internet.

44．What’s the first piece of advice about?

A．Avoiding dangerous websites.B．Rules for choosing screen names.

C．Keeping personal information safe.D．Suggestions for taking great photos.

45．According to the writer, ________ is a good password.

A．9876&543B．DreamBig#2025

C．LuckyNumber1D．Sunshine! Dreams

46．What should you do when you see something bad online?

A．Call the police.B．Forget about it.

C．Keep it to yourself.D．Talk to your parents.

47．According to the last paragraph, why do we have to think twice before we post information online?

A．To be a famous star.B．To live a wealthy life.

C．To make good friends.D．To avoid losing good chances.

D

A new type of travel has become popular in China, known as “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅行)”, This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period, typically over weekends. College students are the main travelers in this type of tourism.

One such student is Yu Yinghua. She started taking part in this rapid travel in March. After spending nearly three years at school, Yu expressed her desire to explore during her free time. During her recent trip to Shanghai, Yu had a busy day, beginning at 7 a.m. and visiting a lot of spots (地点). Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:30 a.m. She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. Following that, she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the jar den Bridge of Shanghai. Before returning to school at 7:00 p.m., she watched a Hanfu show at Yu Garden and enjoyed some snacks.

Similarly, another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel. However, Chen prefers long-distance trips to reduce pressure of her studies. In April, she had a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shanxi, where she explored all the main tourist attractions (旅游胜地).Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life.

However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring to visit so many places in a short period. Unlike calm holidays where arrangements (安排) can be changed as wanted, “special forces-style tourism” requires both stamina (耐力) and a relaxed manner.

48．How long did it take Yu Yinghua to take a trip in Shanghai?

A．For seven hours.B．For twelve hours.C．For two days.D．For a week.

49．What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip? Check and choose the right answer.

①She visited Lingyin Temple.

②She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping center.

③She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Lu Xun.

④She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road.

⑤She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai

A．①③⑤B．②③⑤C．①④⑤D．②④⑤

50．What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Challenging.B．Relaxing.C．Exciting.D．Surprising

51．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To show the advantages of “special forces-style tourism”

B．To suggest people see “special forces-style tourism” in a right way.

C．To encourage readers to accept “special forces-style tourism”.

D．To explore the reasons behind the popularity of “special forces-style tourism”.

52．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A．B．C．D．

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

If you have planned a trip during the summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.    53    Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. 

Turn back and smile

While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.    54   

Look away from the camera

There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.    55    Looking into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. 

56   

Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. 

Take a seat

57    If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.

A．Take a back view photo.

B．Not every photo needs to have you stand.

C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.

D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?

E．But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?

F．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.

G．You shouldn’t look at the camera

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

(Cindy meets Daisy at the school gate in the morning. Cindy=C, Daisy=D)

C: Hi, Daisy. You look pretty tired.

D: Yes, Cindy. I am tired.     58    

C: Oh. that’s too bad.

D: And I got up at 6 a.m.

C: What? So you didn’t get very much sleep.

D: No. I didn’t.     59    

C: You can do aerobics (有氧运动) by following videos on the internet. . That can help you sleep.

D:     60    

C: You should. It works for me!

D:     61    

C: Seven or eight. I go to bed at the same time every night because I set a bedtime reminder on my smart bracelet (智能手环).

D: That’s an excellent habit.     62    

C: Yes. Sometimes I don’t wake up until nine! But I don’t do it very often.

A．OK. I’ll try that.

B．Thanks for your advice.

C．Do you sleep late at weekends?

D．What do you usually do before bedtime?

E．Do you have any advice?

F．I didn’t fall asleep until midnight last night.

G．How many hours of sleep do you get at night?

六、书面表达（满分15分）

63．2025年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样，内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“15-minute Break”为题目，给Teen Magazine的“校园体育”栏目投稿。

要点提示：

注意：

1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3. 词数80~120。

The 15-minute Break

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：——怎么了，玛丽？——我牙疼得厉害。我需要看牙医。

考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据“I need to see a dentist.”可知，需要看牙医，应是牙疼。故选C。

2．B

【详解】句意：——我真的需要一些建议来提高我的发音。——一种方法是听磁带。

考查动词短语。keeping a diary写日记；listening to tapes听磁带；reading books读书；writing stories写故事。根据“some advice to improve my pronunciation”可知，此处指提高发音的建议，应是听磁带。故选B。

3．A

【详解】句意：——3月22日，神舟七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。——哇，这意味着他们又进步了。

考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地；happily开心地。根据“completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2,2024.”以及“it means they have made progress again.”可知是成功完成第二次出舱活动。故选A。

4．A

【详解】句意：我叔叔汤姆自从大学毕业后就一直在这家工厂工作。

考查时态。根据“since he left the university”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Tom，助动词用has。故选A。

5．C

【详解】句意：尽管未来有更多的人工智能教师，但我认为它们无法取代学校里的教师。

考查there be句型一般将来时。are系动词肯定形式；aren’t系动词否定形式；will be系动词将来时态肯定形式；won’t be系动词将来时否定形式。in the future表明句子要用将来时；will be是there be句型的一般将来时形式，且符合“未来将会有更多人工智能教师”的语义。故选C。

6．B

【详解】句意：——保罗的小提琴演奏得非常棒！——当然。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。

考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more talented，此处不表示特指，不用冠词。故选B。

7．D

【详解】句意：虽然这只是一条有几棵樱桃树的路，但四月份来这里的游客很多。

考查连词词义辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Once一旦；Although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。

8．B

【详解】句意：——你知道第一次喝茶是什么时候吗？——不完全知道，是在唐朝之前吗？

考查宾语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；who谁。根据答语“Not exactly, was it before the Tang Dynasty?”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。

9．B 10．B    11．A    12．D    13．A    14．C    15．B    16．B    17．A    18．B    19．D    20．C    21．C    22．C    23．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者怀揣着滑雪梦想，经历挫折后重新振作，最终实现梦想并帮助他人的故事。

9．句意：我在炎热的拉斯维加斯沙漠长大，我只想住在下雪的地方。

realized意识到；wanted想要；believed相信；cared关心。根据“Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I… was to live in a place where it snowed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者的愿望，表示只想住在下雪的地方。故选B。

10．句意：虽然我以前从未见过雪，但我一直梦想着成为一名专业滑雪者。

So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“…I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。

11．句意：19岁，高中毕业后的第二天，我搬到了一个下雪的地方，加入了一个著名的滑雪队，实现了我的梦想。

joined加入；made制作；left离开；lost失去。根据“a famous ski team there and achieved my dream.”并结合选项可知，此处指加入了一个著名的滑雪队，从而实现了梦想。故选A。

12．句意：我每天和队友一起滑雪，很快就成为了最好的滑雪者之一。

students学生；parents父母；classmates同学；teammates队友。根据上文“…a famous ski team there”并结合选项可知，作者加入了一个著名的滑雪队，应是和队友一起滑雪。故选D。

13．句意：我第一次感到自由、独立，完全掌控了自己的生活。

completely完全地；simply简单地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据“I felt free, independent and…in control of my life.”的语境并结合选项可知，感到自由、独立，应是完全掌控了自己的生活。故选A。

14．句意：然而，美好的日子并没有持续多久。

old老的；busy忙碌的；great美好的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world.”可知，作者当时的生活很美好。故选C。

15．句意：经过半年的治疗，我好多了，可以出院了。

afraid害怕的；able能够的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I got better”可知，作者好转了，所以应是可以出院了。故选B。

16．句意：我非常沮丧，整天整夜地睡觉。

worked工作；slept睡觉；studied学习；skied滑雪。根据“I was very down”并结合选项可知，作者情形低落，应是整天整夜地睡觉。故选B。

17．句意：我再也没有见过我的朋友，也没有去滑雪队，放弃了我的滑雪梦想。

gave up放弃；gave away赠送；stuck to坚持；picked up捡起。根据“go to my ski team any more”可知，不去滑雪队滑雪，应是放弃了自己的滑雪梦想。故选A。

18．句意：然后有一天，当我像往常一样睡在床上时，阳光透过窗户照到了我的床上。

past经过；through透过；across穿过；over在……之上。根据“the sun shone…the window onto my bed”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照到床上，B项符合。故选B。

19．句意：我突然意识到我应该做点什么。

nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“And suddenly I realized I should do…”的语境可知，作者意识到应该做点什么来改变现状，此句为肯定句，something符合。故选D。

20．句意：在父母和滑雪队友的帮助下，我克服了所有的困难，再次站在滑雪板上。

beat打败；won赢得；overcame克服；met遇到。根据“stood upon a snowboard again”并结合选项可知，再次站在滑雪板上，应是克服了遇到的所有困难。故选C。

21．句意：虽然我在训练中失败了很多次，经历了很多痛苦，但我终于做到了。

joy快乐；fear恐惧；pain痛苦；success成功。根据“failed so many times”并结合选项可知，此处指作者在训练中失败了很多次，也经历了痛苦，但最后成功了。故选C。

22．句意：2005年，我为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织，这样他们就可以再次进行体育运动。

took up开始从事；made up编造；set up成立；turned up出现。根据“…an organization for young adults with physical disabilities”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织。故选C。

23．句意：我相信我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人，只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己。

unless除非；no matter无论；even if即使；as long as只要。根据“I believe we can do anything and we can be anything…we can face ourselves bravely in our life.”的语境可知，此处指某个条件成立时，另一件事情就会发生，表示只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己，我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人。故选D。

24．importance 25．children    26．but    27．worse    28．lives    29．like    30．encouraged    31．enough    32．working    33．believes    34．take

【导语】本文讲述了政府推出的一个名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。

24．句意：这个计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“This program aims to help people understand the…of controlling a healthy weight.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是控制健康体重的重要性。importance“重要性”，名词作宾语。故填importance。

25．句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“Many…and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖).”知，这里指的是儿童和成年人。children“儿童”，复数名词。故填children。

26．句意：肥胖不仅影响外观，还会导致严重的健康问题。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。

27．句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至可能使人们遭受心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑。根据“What’s… , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues.”结合备选词可知，这里表示更糟糕的情况。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故填worse。

28．句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要组成部分。根据“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s… .”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们的生活。life“生活”，many people’s后用复数名词。故填lives。

29．句意：该计划包括像体育活动、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据“The plan includes activities…sports events, .”结合备选词可知，这里表示举例。like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。

30．句意：鼓励学生多吃水果和蔬菜，并经常参加体育运动。根据“Students are…to eat a balanced diet with more fruit”结合备选词可知，这里指的是学生被鼓励。encouraged“被鼓励”，动词过去分词形式，和are一起形成被动语态结构。故填encouraged。

31．句意：每个人都应该有足够的睡眠，并且一直保持快乐。根据“Everyone is supposed to have…sleep.”可知，这里指的是足够的睡眠。enough“足够的”，修饰名词。故填enough。

32．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。根据“By…together, we can create a healthier community.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是共同努力。work“工作”，应用动名词作by的宾语。故填working。

33．句意：政府相信，通过养成健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. ”结合备选词可知，这里指的是政府相信的事情。believe“相信”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填believes。

34．句意：让我们采取行动，使我们的国家更健康。根据“Let’s…actions”可知，是指采取行动。take actions“采取行动”，let’s后接动词原形。故填take。

35．A 36．B    37．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了英语演讲，包括时间安排、规则、奖项以及申请方式等。

35．细节理解题。根据“The topic this year is ‘Self-love’.”可知，今年的主题是“自爱”。故选A。

36．细节理解题。根据“You should use proper body language in your speech.”可知，你应该在演讲中使用适当的肢体语言。故选B。

37．推理判断题。根据“Click here to apply online!”可知，文末标注“点击此处在线申请”，所以可能出现在网站上，故选B。

38．C 39．B    40．B    41．A    42．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了老舍的著名作品《四世同堂》，该作品讲述了20世纪40年代战争期间北京祁家的艰苦生活，通过不同角色的刻画，展现了战争的残酷和中国人民的英勇，并呼吁青少年努力学习，为祖国做出贡献。

38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s.”可知，《四世同堂》主要讲述了20世纪40年代战争期间北京祁家的艰苦生活。故选C。

39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time, but he had to stay at his hometown because of his family.”可知，祁瑞宣是一位希望为国家而战的善良且积极的老师，但因家庭原因不得不留在故乡。故选B。

40．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“From the novel, we can learn how terrible it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally won the freedom and honor through great efforts.”可知，从小说中，我们可以了解到战争期间的恐怖，以及中国人民通过努力最终赢得了自由和荣誉，即中国人民在战争期间的英勇。故选B。

41．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“As the saying goes, every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country.”可知，这句话强调的是每个人对国家的未来都有一份责任，与“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”意思相符。故选A。

42．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, we must keep studying hard to make contributions to our motherland! Let's get started from now on.”可知，作者期望青少年努力学习，为祖国做出贡献。故选C。

43．A 44．C    45．B    46．D    47．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了数字足迹这一概念，即人们上网时留下的痕迹，包括去过的地方、停留时间和行为等。并给出了一系列保护个人数字足迹的建议，如保护个人信息、保管好密码、使用完网站后退出登录、遇到不良信息告知信任的成年人以及发布内容前谨慎思考等。

43．词句猜测题。根据“Whenever you go online...you leave something behind you. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed, and what you did while you were there.”可知，digital footprint是指上网时留下的痕迹。故选A。

44．细节理解题。根据“First, be careful about your personal information, like your name, address, etc.”可知，明确提到要小心个人信息，也就是要保护个人信息安全。故选C。